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Christian Frederik Hansen Christian Frederik Hansen 1756 - 1845 Architect of many buildings in Copenhagen
Yegor Gaidar Yegor Gaidar 1956 - 2009 Acting Prime Minister of Russia architect
Anders Frandsen Anders Frandsen 1960 - 2012 Singer and TV host
Kijuro Shidehara Kijuro Shidehara 1872 - 1951 Prime minister of Japan
Naim Kattan Naim Kattan 1928 - 2021 Novelist, essayist and critic
Sait Faik Abasiyanik Sait Faik Abasiyanik 1906 - 1954 Short story writer
Mahmoud Hammad Mahmoud Hammad 1923 - 1988 Painter, printmaker, medal engraver, sculptor
Norma Bengell Norma Bengell 1935 - 2013 Actress, film director, screenwriter
Azwar Anas Azwar Anas 1931 - 2023 Diplomat, foreign minister, peace broker
Ivan Vurnik Ivan Vurnik 1884 - 1971 Architect
Boutros Boutros-Ghali Boutros Boutros-Ghali 1922 - 2016 Secretary-General of the United Nations
Ahmed Zewail Ahmed Zewail 1946 - 2016 Father of femtochemistry
Jacques Damala Jacques Damala 1855 - 1889 Actor and husband of Sarah Bernhardt
Hammoudi ibn Ibrahim Hammoudi ibn Ibrahim 1875 - 1953 Archaeological foreman
Nam Sadec Nam Sadec 1907 - 1988 Actress and Singer
Abbas II of Egypt Abbas II of Egypt 1874 - 1944 Last khedive of Egypt and Sudan
Henry VI Henry VI 1421 - 1471 King of England and disputed King of France
Nelson Pereira dos Santos Nelson Pereira dos Santos 1928 - 2018 Film director
Marie Kruse Marie Kruse 1842 - 1923 Schoolteacher,principal, founder of Kruse's School
Constantine Samuel Rafinesque Constantine Samuel Rafinesque 1783 - 1840 Botanist and zoologist
Sayed Haider Raza Sayed Haider Raza 1922 - 2016 Modernist painter
Qays Abd al Hussein al Yasiri Qays Abd al Hussein al Yasiri 1941 - 1995 Founder of modern Iraqi sociology
Geoffrey Chaucer Geoffrey Chaucer 1343 - 1400 Poet
Halina Konopacka Halina Konopacka 1900 - 1989 Discus thrower
Simion Stoilow Simion Stoilow 1887 - 1961 Mathematician
Constantin Cristescu Constantin Cristescu 1866 - 1923 Lieutenant General
Mervyn Wall Mervyn Wall 1908 - 1997 Writer and civil servant
Masoud Juni Masoud Juni 1939 - 1991 Writer, poet and novelist
Sir Francis Drake Sir Francis Drake 1540 - 1596 Circumnavigating the globe and fighting
Wu Tingfang Wu Tingfang 1842 - 1922 Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic
John Henry Bonham John Henry Bonham 1948 - 1980 Drummer of Led Zeppelin
Nguyen Thi Kim Nguyen Thi Kim 1917 - 2011 Sculptor
Irrfan Khan Irrfan Khan 1967 - 2020 Actor in Hindi, British and American films
Sergio Vieira de Mello Sergio Vieira de Mello 1948 - 2003 UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
Demetrius Vikelas Demetrius Vikelas 1835 - 1908 Businessman and writer
Oswaldo Cruz Oswaldo Cruz 1872 - 1917 Physician and scientist
Daniel Passent Daniel Passent 1938 - 2022 Journalist and writer for Polityka
Sean Garland Sean Garland 1934 - 2018 President of the Workers' Party of Ireland
Aureliano de Beruete Aureliano de Beruete 1845 - 1912 Painter and politician
Ali al-Jundi Ali al-Jundi 1928 - 2009 Free verse poet
Nguyen Khanh Nguyen Khanh 1927 - 2013 Military officer, Head of state
Hu Qiuyuan Hu Qiuyuan 1910 - 2004 Author, educator, politician
Alhaji Alade Odunewu Alhaji Alade Odunewu 1927 - 2013 Journalist, editor, columnist, media consultant
Abdul Haris Nasution Abdul Haris Nasution 1918 - 2000 Commander of the Indonesian National Armed
Wan Waithayakon Wan Waithayakon 1891 - 1976 Diplomat, UN General Assembly President
William Wallace William Wallace 1270 - 1305 Leader
Fridtjof Nansen Fridtjof Nansen 1861 - 1930 Polar explorer and oceanographer
Lilyan Chauvin Lilyan Chauvin 1925 - 2008 character actress, television host, director
Anna Margrethe Schall Anna Margrethe Schall 1775 - 1852 Ballet dancer
Anacreon Anacreon -582 - -485 Lyric poet
Jan Heweliusz Jan Heweliusz 1611 - 1687 Astronomer, brewer, mayor of Gdańsk
Mullah Muhammad Omar Mullah Muhammad Omar 1960 - 2013 Supreme Leader of the Islamic Emirate
Lateef Kayode Jakande Lateef Kayode Jakande 1929 - 2021 Governor of Lagos State and Minister of Works
Muhammad Anvari Muhammad Anvari 1126 - 1189 Poet, philosopher, alchemist, polymath
James Stuart James Stuart 1633 - 1701 King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1685
Luiz de Barros Luiz de Barros 1893 - 1982 Film director, producer, editor, screenwriter
Khaw Sim Bee Khaw Sim Bee 1857 - 1913 Provincial Administrator
Wilhelm von Homburg Wilhelm von Homburg 1940 - 2004 Actor, boxer, professional wrestler
Wu Zuoren Wu Zuoren 1908 - 1997 Painter, educator, stamp designer
Francois-Xavier Nguyen Van Thuan Francois-Xavier Nguyen Van Thuan 1928 - 2002 Cardinal
Wu Guanzhong Wu Guanzhong 1919 - 2010 Painter and writer
Obaidullah Jan Kandahari Obaidullah Jan Kandahari 1951 - 1983 Classical Singer
Ivan Shishkin Ivan Shishkin 1832 - 1898 Russian landscape painter
Ezra Dangoor Ezra Dangoor 1848 - 1930 Chief Rabbi of Baghdad and founder
Franklin Knight Lane Franklin Knight Lane 1864 - 1921 Secretary of the Interior
Emerik Beran Emerik Beran 1868 - 1940 composer
Lu Zhengxiang Lu Zhengxiang 1871 - 1949 Premier of the Republic of China
Ignacio Padilla Ignacio Padilla 1968 - 2016 Writer, critic, diplomat
Donatello Donatello 1386 - 1466
Layla Al Attar Layla Al Attar 1944 - 1993 Director of Iraq National Art Museum
Ginger Baker Ginger Baker 1939 - 2019 Drummer of Cream,and Ginger Baker's Air Force
Jun'ichiro Tanizaki Jun'ichiro Tanizaki 1886 - 1965 Modern Japanese literature
Olga of Greece and Denmark Olga of Greece and Denmark 1903 - 1997 Princess consort and regent of Yugoslavia
Sayyid Qutb Sayyid Qutb 1906 - 1966 Author, educator, theorist, poet
Gilbert Becaud Gilbert Becaud 1927 - 2001 Singer, composer, pianist and actor
Orest Kiprensky Orest Kiprensky 1782 - 1836 Painter of still lifes and portraits
Vladimir Favorsky Vladimir Favorsky 1886 - 1964 Graphic artist, woodcut illustrator, art critic
Amrish Puri Amrish Puri 1932 - 2005 Hindi film actor
Nichita Stanescu Nichita Stanescu 1933 - 1983 Poet and essayist
Vibeke Skofterud Vibeke Skofterud 1980 - 2018 Cross-country skier
Marie Toft Marie Toft 1864 - 1941 Women's rights activist, pacifist and educator
Alexandru Musina Alexandru Musina 1954 - 2013 Poet, Essayist, Editor
Peter Thomson Peter Thomson 1929 - 2018 Golfer, course architect, writer
Marie Mork Marie Mork 1861 - 1944 Schoolteacher, founder of Marie Mørks Skole
Sidney Nolan Sidney Nolan 1917 - 1992 Urban landscape painter
Herbert Edward Badham Herbert Edward Badham 1899 - 1961 Realist painter and art teacher
John Graham Lake John Graham Lake 1870 - 1935 Missionary
Nicolaus Copernicus Nicolaus Copernicus 1473 - 1543 Heliocentric theory of the solar system
Inger Hagerup Inger Hagerup 1905 - 1985 Poet, writer, playwright
Tupsy Clement Tupsy Clement 1871 - 1959 Painter
Saengchai Sunthornwat Saengchai Sunthornwat 1943 - 1996 Director of MCOT
Munir Said Thalib Munir Said Thalib 1965 - 2004 Founder of Kontras and Imparsial
Qian Nengxun Qian Nengxun 1869 - 1924 Premier of the Republic of China
Umar Wirahadikusumah Umar Wirahadikusumah 1924 - 2003 Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly
Moctezuma II Moctezuma II 1466 - 1520 ninth emperor of the Aztec Empire
Omer Dongeloglu Omer Dongeloglu 1968 - 2020 program yapımcısı ve televizyon sunucusu
Zhang Daqian Zhang Daqian 1899 - 1983 Painter and calligrapher of the Yuan dynasty
Yang Shoujing Yang Shoujing 1839 - 1915 Minister of Justice and historian
Necla Hibetullah Sultan Necla Hibetullah Sultan 1926 - 2006 Ottoman and Egyptian royalty
Cladius Detlev Fritzsch Cladius Detlev Fritzsch 1832 - 1865 Marine painter and naval officer
Rudyard Kipling Rudyard Kipling 1865 - 1936 Writer and poet, author of The Jungle Book and Kim
Omar Sharif Omar Sharif 1932 - 2015 Actor
Gerald Bull Gerald Bull 1928 - 1990 Long-range artillery
Bagindo Azizchan Bagindo Azizchan 1910 - 1947 Minister of Foreign Affairs
Yi Ku Yi Ku 1931 - 2005 Architect and head of the House of Yi
Chai-Anan Samudavanija Chai-Anan Samudavanija 1944 - 2018 Political Scientist
Sultan bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan Sultan bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan 1953 - 2019 Chairman of the UAE FootballAssociation(1976-1981)
Francisco Cavalcanti Pontes de Miranda Francisco Cavalcanti Pontes de Miranda 1892 - 1979 Jurist, professor, diplomat, writer
Mehmed II Mehmed II 1432 - 1481 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Fath-Ali Shah Qajar Fath-Ali Shah Qajar 1769 - 1834 King of Iran
Abdurrahim Buza Abdurrahim Buza 1905 - 1986 Painter and teacher of Drawing Artistic School
Valery Jacobi Valery Jacobi 1834 - 1902 Painter of historical and genre scenes
Askari Mian Irani Askari Mian Irani 1940 - 2004 Painter and art activist
Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti 1900 - 1978 Educator and political leader
Khai Dinh Khai Dinh 1885 - 1925 Emperor
Robert of Geneva Robert of Geneva 1342 - 1394 Antipope of Avignon
Olumide Bakare Olumide Bakare 1953 - 2017 Actor, television personality
Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi 1894 - 1972 Founder of Paneuropean Union
Heitor Villa Lobos Heitor Villa Lobos 1887 - 1959 Brazilian composer and classical guitarist
Jean Meslier Jean Meslier 1664 - 1729 Priest and author of a book
Kazi Zainul Abedin Kazi Zainul Abedin 1892 - 1962 Poet and scholar of Pashto and Persian
Hurustiati Subandrio Hurustiati Subandrio 1918 - 1974 Parliament member of Indonesia
Poot Lorlek Poot Lorlek 1952 - 2020 Muay Thai Kickboxer
Fuad I of Egypt Fuad I of Egypt 1868 - 1936 King of Egypt and Sudan
Bharathan Bharathan 1946 - 1998 director, art director, sculptor, poster designer
Kenneth Stuart Kenneth Stuart 1891 - 1945 Chief of the General Staff
Ahmad Zaki Pasha Ahmad Zaki Pasha 1867 - 1934 Philologist, scholar, translator, civil servant
Minh Mang Minh Mang 1791 - 1841 Emperor
John Entwistle John Entwistle 1944 - 2002 Bassist, songwriter, singer
Johan Svendsen Johan Svendsen 1840 - 1911 Composer, conductor, violinist
Gustav Frederik Holm Gustav Frederik Holm 1849 - 1940 Explorer and cartographer of Greenland
Frederick Grant Banting Frederick Grant Banting 1891 - 1941 Co discoverer of insulin
Roald Aas Roald Aas 1928 - 2012 Speed skater and cyclist
Ke Shaomin Ke Shaomin 1850 - 1933 Classical scholar and historian
Savitri Devi Savitri Devi 1905 - 1982 Proponent of Nazism and Hinduism
Van Phung Van Phung 1930 - 1999 Songwriter
Malik Ghulam Muhammad Malik Ghulam Muhammad 1895 - 1956 Third Governor-General of Pakistan
Octavio Paz Octavio Paz 1914 - 1998 Poet, Diplomat
Sjumandjaja Sjumandjaja 1933 - 1985 Writer, poet, screenwriter
Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel 1834 - 1919 Zoologist and evolutionist
Nguyen Binh Khiem Nguyen Binh Khiem 1491 - 1585 Magistrate, Poet, Educator
Georg Philipp Telemann Georg Philipp Telemann 1681 - 1767 Baroque composer and multi-instrumentalist
Feodor Tolstoy Feodor Tolstoy 1782 - 1846 Adventurer and duelist
Li Jingxi Li Jingxi 1857 - 1925 Premier of the Republic of China
Aedy Moward Aedy Moward 1929 - 1980 Actor and custom employee
Qaboos bin Said al Said Qaboos bin Said al Said 1940 - 2020 Sultan of Oman
Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan 1918 - 2004 Former Ruler of AbuDhabi,Founding President of UAE
Alhaji Salihu Tanko Alhaji Salihu Tanko 1930 - 2021 Emir of Kagara
Huang Zuolin Huang Zuolin 1906 - 1994 Playwright, director, administrator, theorist
Artati Marzuki Sudirdjo Artati Marzuki Sudirdjo 1921 - 2011 Indonesia's first labor minister
Creat A Memorial Profile

Top 10 Died Influential People

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  • 1. Faisal I of Iraq

    Died: 1933 A.D
    Slogan: We are the sons of the Arab nation and its sacred mission.

    Faisal I of Iraq was the King of Iraq from 1921 to 1933 and the King of Syria in 1920. He was the son of Hussein bin Ali, the Sharif of Mecca, and a leader of the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire during World War I. He was proclaimed king of Syria by the Syrian National Congress in 1920, but was expelled by the French shortly after. He then became the king of Iraq under the British mandate, and negotiated the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1930, which granted Iraq independence while maintaining British influence. He was a proponent of pan-Arabism and supported the Hashemite dynasty in Iraq and Jordan. He died of a heart attack in Bern, Switzerland, in 1933, and was succeeded by his son Ghazi. He is considered one of the most influential figures in modern Iraqi history and a symbol of Iraqi nationalism.

  • 2. Coco Chanel

    Died: 1971 A.D
    Slogan: A girl should be two things: classy and fabulous.

    Coco Chanel was a French fashion designer and businesswoman who revolutionized the style and aesthetics of women's clothing in the 20th century. She was born in a poorhouse in Saumur, France, and raised by nuns after her mother's death. She learned to sew at a young age and started her career as a milliner. She opened her first shop in Paris in 1910, selling hats and later expanding to clothing. She introduced simple, elegant, and comfortable designs that contrasted with the corseted and elaborate fashion of the time. She popularized the use of jersey fabric, tweed, and black color in women's clothing. She also created iconic accessories such as the quilted purse, costume jewelry, and the interlocked-CC monogram. She launched her first perfume, Chanel No. 5, in 1921, which became one of the most famous fragrances in the world. She also designed costumes for theater and cinema, collaborating with artists such as Pablo Picasso, Igor Stravinsky, and Jean Cocteau. She closed her fashion house during World War II and faced controversy for her involvement with a German officer. She returned to fashion in 1954, at the age of 71, and continued to create influential collections until her death in 1971. She is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in fashion history and a symbol of modern, liberated, and independent womanhood.

  • 3. Nizar Qabbani

    Died: 1998 A.D
    Slogan: What is the difference between me and the sky?it is that when you laugh, I forget about the sky.

    Nizar Qabbani was a Syrian poet, writer, and publisher who is considered to be one of the most influential and popular poets in the Arab world. He was born in Damascus in 1923 to a middle-class merchant family and was the grandnephew of the pioneering Arab playwright Abu Khalil Qabbani. He studied law at the University of Damascus and graduated in 1945. He then joined the Syrian Foreign Ministry and served as a diplomat in several countries, including Egypt, Turkey, Lebanon, Britain, China, and Spain. He resigned from his diplomatic career in 1966 and moved to Beirut, Lebanon, where he founded his own publishing company. He later lived in Geneva, Switzerland, and London, England, where he died in 1998. Qabbani's poetic style combines simplicity and elegance in exploring themes of love, eroticism, feminism, religion, and Arab nationalism. He wrote more than 20 collections of poetry, some of which were set to music and sung by famous Arab singers. He also wrote prose, essays, and letters. He is known for his innovative use of free verse and his expression of the Arab woman's voice and perspective. He was influenced by the tragic death of his sister, who committed suicide rather than marry a man she did not love, and by the political and social upheavals in the Arab world, especially the Arab-Israeli conflict and the Arab defeat in the 1967 war. He was a staunch critic of Arab regimes and leaders, and a supporter of democracy and human rights. He was also a lover of Arabic culture and language, and a defender of Arab identity and dignity. He received many awards and honors for his literary contributions, and is widely regarded as Syria's national poet.

  • 4. Abraham Lincoln

    Died: 1865 A.D
    Slogan:

    Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, who led the nation through the Civil War and abolished slavery. He was born in a log cabin in Kentucky in 1809, and grew up in poverty on the frontier. He taught himself to read and write, and became a lawyer and a politician. He joined the new Republican Party, which opposed the expansion of slavery, and became famous for his debates with Stephen A. Douglas in 1858. He ran for president in 1860, and won with a majority of electoral votes, but not popular votes. His election triggered the secession of several Southern states, who formed the Confederate States of America. Lincoln refused to recognize their independence, and declared war to preserve the Union. Lincoln faced many challenges and difficulties during the war, both on the battlefield and on the home front. He had to deal with divided public opinion, political rivals, incompetent generals, and personal tragedies. He also had to balance his own moral convictions with the practical realities of war. He issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, which declared that all enslaved people in the rebel states were free. He also supported the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery in the entire country. He delivered some of the most memorable speeches in American history, such as the Gettysburg Address and the Second Inaugural Address, which expressed his vision of democracy, equality, and reconciliation. Lincoln was widely admired for his leadership, courage, honesty, and compassion. He was also hated by many who opposed his policies and views. On April 14, 1865, just five days after the Confederate surrender at Appomattox Court House, he was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth, a Confederate sympathizer, at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. He died the next morning, becoming the first American president to be killed in office. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest presidents in American history, and his legacy continues to inspire millions of people around the world.

  • 5. Agus Salim

    Died: 1954 A.D
    Slogan: The people's welfare is the highest law

    Agus Salim was born on 8 October 1884 in Koto Gadang, a village in North Sumatra. He was the eldest of nine children in a Batak Muslim family. He studied teaching at a school in Medan and then enrolled at a military academy in Bandung. He became a member of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army, but following the Japanese invasion in 1942, he joined the Defenders of the Homeland, a Japanese-sponsored militia. After the proclamation of Indonesian independence in 1945, he enlisted in the fledgling Indonesian armed forces, and fought during the Indonesian National Revolution against the Dutch colonial forces. He rose to prominence as a charismatic and innovative leader, and in 1946, he was appointed commander of the Siliwangi Division, the guerrilla unit operating in West Java. He became known for his hit-and-run tactics, his loyalty to the republic, and his resistance to communist influence. He also developed the concept of territorial warfare, which involved mobilizing the local population to support the military effort. He was captured by the Dutch in 1949, but was released after the recognition of Indonesian sovereignty in 1950. He then became the chief of staff of the Indonesian Army, and later the commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. He was involved in several military and political conflicts, such as the Madiun Affair, the Darul Islam rebellion, the PRRI Permesta rebellion, the West New Guinea dispute, the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation, and the 30 September Movement. He survived an assassination attempt during the latter, which was a failed coup attempt by a faction of the army led by communist sympathizers. He lost his position as the defense minister, but remained influential in the military and politics. He supported the rise of General Suharto, who took over the presidency from Sukarno in 1967. He became the speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly, the highest legislative body in the country, and held the position until 1972. He retired from politics in 1978, and spent his later years writing books and giving lectures. He died of a heart attack on 4 November 1954 in Jakarta, and was buried with full military honors at the Kalibata Heroes Cemetery. He is regarded as one of the founding fathers of the Indonesian military and a national hero.

  • 6. Plato

    Died: -347 A.D
    Slogan: The measure of a man is what he does with power.

    Plato was a philosopher in ancient Greece and the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. He is widely considered one of the most important figures in Western philosophy. Plato was a student of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle. He wrote numerous philosophical dialogues, including The Republic, which presents his vision of an ideal society. Plato's philosophy covers a wide range of topics, including ethics, politics, metaphysics, and epistemology. His ideas continue to be studied and debated to this day.Little is known about Plato's early life and education. He belonged to an aristocratic and influential family. Based on ancient sources, modern scholars believe he was born in Athens or Aegina, between 428[10] and 423 BC. The exact time and place of birth are unknown. He was known to have worn earrings and finger rings during his youth to stand out and make himself look distinguished.The extent of Plato's affinity for jewelry while young was even characterized as "decadent" by Sextus Empiricus. Plato gives little biographical information, but refers at various points to some of his relatives with a great degree of precision, including his brothers, Adeimantus, and Glaucon, in the Plato's Republic. These and other references make it possible to reconstruct Plato's family tree.[15] Plato may have travelled in Italy, Sicily, Egypt, and Cyrene,[16] but at 40, Plato founded a school of philosophy in Athens, the Academy, on a plot of land in the Grove of Hecademus or Academus,[17] named after Academus, an Attic hero in Greek mythology. The Academy operated until it was destroyed by Sulla in 84 BC. Many philosophers studied at the Academy, the most prominent being Aristotle. According to Diogenes Laertius, throughout his later life, Plato became entangled with the politics of the city of Syracuse, where he attempted to replace the tyrant Dionysius,[20] with Dionysius's brother-in-law, Dion of Syracuse, whom Plato had recruited as one of his followers, but the tyrant himself turned against Plato. Plato almost faced death, but was sold into slavery. Anniceris, a Cyrenaic philosopher, bought Plato's freedom for twenty minas, and sent him home. After Dionysius's death, according to Plato's Seventh Letter, Dion requested Plato return to Syracuse to tutor Dionysius II, who seemed to accept Plato's teachings, but eventually became suspicious of their motives, expelling Dion and holding Plato against his will. Eventually Plato left Syracuse and Dion would return to overthrow Dionysius and rule Syracuse, before being usurped by Callippus, a fellow disciple of Plato. A variety of sources have given accounts of Plato's death. One story, based on a mutilated manuscript,[22] suggests Plato died in his bed, whilst a young Thracian girl played the flute to him. Another tradition suggests Plato died at a wedding feast. The account is based on Diogenes Laertius's reference to an account by Hermippus, a third-century Alexandrian. According to Tertullian, Plato simply died in his sleep.

  • 7. France Preseren

    Died: 1849 A.D
    Slogan: Love and wine I do not scorn, nor sweet company of the fair; but freedom's all I wish to share.

    France Prešeren was a 19th-century Romantic Slovene poet, considered the greatest Slovene classical poet and has inspired later Slovene literature. He wrote the first Slovene ballad and the first Slovene epic. After his death, he became the leading name of the Slovene literary canon.

  • 8. Juan Martin Diez

    Died: 1825 A.D
    Slogan: I will die as I have lived: defending my country and my ideas.

    Juan Martín Díez was born in a peasant family in Castrillo de Duero, Valladolid, Spain on September 5, 1775. He had a passion for military affairs since his childhood and participated in the War of the Pyrenees against France when he was 18. He married María Antonia Santos Platero in 1796 and settled in Fuentecén, Burgos, where he worked as a farmer until the French invasion of Spain in 1808. He then organized a group of guerrillas composed of his friends and relatives to fight against the invaders. He earned the nickname El Empecinado (the Undaunted) for his courage and persistence. He fought in many battles and skirmishes along the Duero river basin and other provinces, harassing and defeating the French troops with his superior knowledge of the terrain and his unconventional tactics. He was promoted to the rank of captain in 1809 and later to brigadier general in 1812. He also collaborated with the regular Spanish army and the British allies led by Wellington. He was a supporter of the liberal Constitution of 1812 and opposed the absolutist monarchy of Ferdinand VII, who abolished the constitution after his restoration in 1814. He joined the liberal uprising of 1820 and defended the constitutional regime against the royalist forces. He was captured by the royalists in 1823 and imprisoned in Pamplona. He was later transferred to Roa de Duero, where he was sentenced to death by hanging on August 20, 1825. He died with dignity and courage, refusing to ask for pardon or mercy. His body was buried in Burgos cemetery. He is regarded as one of the most prominent figures of the Spanish War of Independence and a hero of liberalism. His life inspired many writers, artists, and historians. His name is honored in many streets, squares, monuments, and institutions throughout Spain. His legacy lives on in the Spanish people's struggle for freedom and democracy.

  • 9. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk

    Died: 1938 A.D
    Slogan: Peace at home, peace in the world

    Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was a Turkish soldier, statesman, and reformer who is widely regarded as the founder of the modern Republic of Turkey. He rose to prominence as a military commander in the Ottoman army during World War I, where he successfully defended the Gallipoli peninsula against the Allied invasion. After the war, he led the Turkish War of Independence against the occupying forces of the victorious powers. He established a provisional government in Ankara and repelled the Greek forces that aimed to annex western Anatolia. He abolished the Ottoman monarchy and proclaimed the Republic of Turkey in 1923, becoming its first president. He embarked on a series of radical reforms that transformed Turkey into a secular and westernized nation-state, with a new alphabet, civil code, education system, and women's rights. He also promoted Turkish nationalism and cultural identity, while suppressing Kurdish and other ethnic minorities. He is revered by many Turks as the "Father of the Turks" and the "Great Leader", and his mausoleum in Ankara is a national symbol. He is also widely respected internationally as a visionary leader and a military genius. He died of liver cirrhosis in 1938, leaving behind a lasting legacy of modernization and secularism.

  • 10. Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah

    Died: 2001 A.D
    Slogan: The people are the source of my strength

    Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah was the eldest son of Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah Al-Haj and Tengku Ampuan Jemaah. He received his early education at the Pengkalan Batu Malay School in Klang and the Malay College Kuala Kangsar. He then studied at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London for two years. He served with the Civil Service Department as a Trainee Officer with the Selangor Survey Department and later as an Inspector of Schools. He also attended a short-term course at the Malay Military Troop in Port Dickson and was commissioned with the Queen Commission in the rank of captain. He was later promoted to the rank of major. He was appointed as the Tengku Laksamana of Selangor in 1946 and as the Raja Muda (Crown Prince) of Selangor in 1950. He became the Sultan of Selangor on 3 September 1960 after the death of his father. He was known for his modernization efforts in Selangor, such as improving the infrastructure, education, health, and agriculture sectors. He also signed the cession of Kuala Lumpur from Selangor to the Federal Government to form a Federal Territory on 1 February 1974. He was elected as the 11th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia on 26 April 1999 and served until his death on 21 November 2001. He died of a heart attack at the Gleneagles Kuala Lumpur and was buried at the Royal Mausoleum in Klang. He was succeeded by his son, Sharafuddin, as the Sultan of Selangor and by Sirajuddin, the Sultan of Perlis, as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong. He was known for his humility, generosity, and compassion. He was also an avid sportsman and patron of various sports associations. He was awarded numerous honours and titles, both locally and internationally, for his contributions and services.

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