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Ruben Castillo Anchapuri Ruben Castillo Anchapuri 1931 - 2009 Theologist and Biologist
Zoia Ceausescu Zoia Ceausescu 1949 - 2006 Mathematician
Subhi al Badri al Samerai Subhi al Badri al Samerai 1936 - 2013 Islamic scholar and astronomer
Gustave Eiffel Gustave Eiffel 1832 - 1923 Civil engineer and architect
Federico Garcia Lorca Federico Garcia Lorca 1898 - 1936 Novelist and poet
Francisco Javier Castanos Aragorri Francisco Javier Castanos Aragorri 1758 - 1852 Military commander and politician
Samuel Ladoke Akintola Samuel Ladoke Akintola 1910 - 1966 Premier of Western Nigeria
Ptolemy IX Soter Ptolemy IX Soter -143 - -81 King of Ptolemaic Egypt
Fatima Surayya Bajia Fatima Surayya Bajia 1930 - 2016 Novelist, playwright, and drama writer
Ian Curtis Ian Curtis 1956 - 1980 Musician
Christian Michelsen Christian Michelsen 1857 - 1925 Prime minister of Norway
Cevdet Sunay Cevdet Sunay 1899 - 1982 President of Turkey and army officer
Mikhail Mikeshin Mikhail Mikeshin 1835 - 1896 Outdoor statues in the major cities
Jose Saramago Jose Saramago 1922 - 2010 Writer and Nobel laureate
Salim Al Basri Salim Al Basri 1926 - 1997 Playing Haji Radhi in Tahit Moos Al-Hallaq
Mahmud II Mahmud II 1785 - 1839 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Nino Bravo Nino Bravo 1944 - 1973 Baroque pop and ballad singer
Katja Boh Katja Boh 1929 - 2008 Sociologist, Politician
Alexandru Froda Alexandru Froda 1894 - 1973 Mathematician
Yuan Shikai Yuan Shikai 1859 - 1916 President and Emperor of China
Arun Sarnaik Arun Sarnaik 1935 - 1984 Marathi film actor and singer
Georg Simmel Georg Simmel 1858 - 1918 Sociologist and philosopher
Tran Van Huong Tran Van Huong 1902 - 1982 Politician
Fikriye Hanim Fikriye Hanim 1887 - 1924 Relative and lover of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Abu Khalil Qabbani Abu Khalil Qabbani 1835 - 1902 Founder of the short musical play
Jan Gotlib Bloch Jan Gotlib Bloch 1836 - 1902 Railway financier and war analyst
Isaac Levitan Isaac Levitan 1860 - 1900 Painter
Gheorghe Mihoc Gheorghe Mihoc 1906 - 1981 Mathematician and Statistician
Fatima Shah Fatima Shah 1914 - 2002 Physician, social worker, and advocate
Khairallah Assar Khairallah Assar 1935 - 2015 Professor of sociology at the University of Annaba
Federico Campbell Federico Campbell 1941 - 2014 Author of Tijuanenses and Transpeninsular
Nguyen Van Linh Nguyen Van Linh 1915 - 1998 General Secretary of the Communist Party
James Stuart James Stuart 1633 - 1701 King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1685
Wu Yuxiang Wu Yuxiang 1812 - 1880 Founder of Wu (Hao)-style tai chi
Bayezid II Bayezid II 1447 - 1512 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Kom Chuanchuen Kom Chuanchuen 1958 - 2021 Comedian, Actor
Mikhail Annenkov Mikhail Annenkov 1835 - 1899 Builder of the Transcaspian Railway, explorer
Khayr al-Din al-Asadi Khayr al-Din al-Asadi 1900 - 1971 Historian
Jozef Beck Jozef Beck 1894 - 1944 Foreign minister of Poland
Johannes Kepler Johannes Kepler 1571 - 1630 Astronomer and mathematician
Azwar Anas Azwar Anas 1931 - 2023 Diplomat, foreign minister, peace broker
Rafael Alberti Rafael Alberti 1902 - 1999 Poet, writer, painter, member of the Generation
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi 1869 - 1948 Leader of the Indian independence movement
Nguyen Xuan Oanh Nguyen Xuan Oanh 1921 - 2003 Economist and Politician
Ghulam Qawis Abubaker Ghulam Qawis Abubaker 1942 - 2021 Economist and industrialist
Mohammad Zahir Shah Mohammad Zahir Shah 1914 - 2007 King
Millosh Gjergj Nikolla Millosh Gjergj Nikolla 1911 - 1938 Poet and writer
Prasert Sapsunthorn Prasert Sapsunthorn 1913 - 1994 Politician, Member of Parliament, Communist Party
Dimitris Mitropanos Dimitris Mitropanos 1948 - 2012 Singer of laiko and entekhno music
Frances Gertrude McGill Frances Gertrude McGill 1877 - 1959 Forensic pathologist and criminologist
Efim Geller Efim Geller 1925 - 1998 Chess player and coach
Ruslan Abdulgani Ruslan Abdulgani 1914 - 2005 Minister of Information and Foreign Affairs
Katharina von Bora Katharina von Bora 1499 - 1552 Reformer's wife
Razia Butt Razia Butt 1924 - 2012 Novelist, playwright, and drama writer
Jaroslaw Marek Rymkiewicz Jaroslaw Marek Rymkiewicz 1935 - 2022 Poet, essayist, dramatist, translator
Otto the Great Otto the Great 912 - 973 Holy Roman Emperor and King of Germany
Ayyash Al-Haj Hussein Al-Jassim Ayyash Al-Haj Hussein Al-Jassim 1864 - 1926 fighter against French occupation
Johann Puch Johann Puch 1862 - 1914 Industrialist
Albert Einstein Albert Einstein 1879 - 1955 Theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate
Girolamo de Rada Girolamo de Rada 1814 - 1903 Poet and writer
Astrud Gilberto Astrud Gilberto 1940 - 2023 Bossa nova singer and songwriter
John Henry Bonham John Henry Bonham 1948 - 1980 Drummer of Led Zeppelin
Shabaka Shabaka -712 - -696 Kushite king and founder of the 25th dynasty
Alois Alzheimer Alois Alzheimer 1864 - 1915 Identifying Alzheimer's disease
Ghulam Ishaq Khan Ghulam Ishaq Khan 1915 - 2006 Seventh president of Pakistan
Farouk I Farouk I 1920 - 1965 King of Egypt and the Sudan
Stefan Augustin Doinas Stefan Augustin Doinas 1922 - 2002 poet, essayist, translator, political detainee
Darcy Ribeiro Darcy Ribeiro 1922 - 1997 Anthropologist, historian, sociologist
Theodosius the Cenobiarch Theodosius the Cenobiarch 423 - 529 organizer of the cenobitic way of monastic life
Ku Sang Ku Sang 1919 - 2004 Poet
Pratap Singh Kairon Pratap Singh Kairon 1901 - 1965 Chief Minister of Punjab, institution-builder
Alexey Bogolyubov Alexey Bogolyubov 1824 - 1896 Painting landscapes and seascapes
Zbigniew Namyslowski Zbigniew Namyslowski 1939 - 2022 Jazz saxophonist, composer and arranger
Abd al-Masih al-Antaki Abd al-Masih al-Antaki 1875 - 1922 Journalist and founder of periodicals
Lekh Tandon Lekh Tandon 1929 - 2017 Filmmaker and actor, directed movies
Nazir Nabaa Nazir Nabaa 1938 - 2016 Painter
Khun Wichitmatra Khun Wichitmatra 1897 - 1980 Writer, Film Director
Osami Nagano Osami Nagano 1880 - 1947 Chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff
Sir Isaac Newton Sir Isaac Newton 1642 - 1727 Laws of motion, Universal gravitation
Aleksei Brusilov Aleksei Brusilov 1853 - 1926 Military leader in the First World War
Ismail Gulgee Ismail Gulgee 1926 - 2007 Painter and sculptor
Oswaldo Mendoza Baca Oswaldo Mendoza Baca 1908 - 1962 Chemist and Professor
Naguib Mahfouz Naguib Mahfouz 1911 - 2006 Writer and Nobel laureate
Apollinary Vasnetsov Apollinary Vasnetsov 1856 - 1933 Historical and landscape painter
Raymond Arthur Dart Raymond Arthur Dart 1893 - 1988 Discoverer of Australopithecus africanus
Wang Renmei Wang Renmei 1914 - 1987 Actress and singer
Sonny Okosun Sonny Okosun 1947 - 2008 Leader of the Ozzidi band
Ellen Marsvin Ellen Marsvin 1572 - 1649 Noble, landowner, county administrator
Muhammad Saeed al Hakim Muhammad Saeed al Hakim 1936 - 2021 Shia marja
Roman Viktyuk Roman Viktyuk 1936 - 2020 Theatre Director
Frederic Chopin Frederic Chopin 1810 - 1849 Romantic composer and virtuoso pianist
Ibrahim Erkal Ibrahim Erkal 1966 - 2017 Singer, songwriter, composer and actor
Alexander Stupin Alexander Stupin 1776 - 1861 Painter and art teacher
Teresa Cieply Teresa Cieply 1937 - 2006 Olympic medalist in athletics
Iqbal Bano Iqbal Bano 1928 - 2009 Ghazal singer
Ishrat Hussain Usmani Ishrat Hussain Usmani 1917 - 1992 Nuclear physicist and chairman of PAEC
Alberto Cavalcanti Alberto Cavalcanti 1897 - 1982 Film director and producer
Hugo Ferdinand Boss Hugo Ferdinand Boss 1885 - 1948 Founder of Hugo Boss AG
Vilhelm Dahlerup Vilhelm Dahlerup 1836 - 1907 Architect of many buildings in Copenhagen
Masaru Ibuka Masaru Ibuka 1908 - 1997 Co-founder of Sony
Stella Bowen Stella Bowen 1893 - 1947 Impressionist painter and war artist
Li Jingxi Li Jingxi 1857 - 1925 Premier of the Republic of China
Chartchai Chionoi Chartchai Chionoi 1942 - 2018 Professional Boxer
Elizabeth Bagshaw Elizabeth Bagshaw 1881 - 1982 Physician and educator
Karin Dor Karin Dor 1938 - 2017 Actress in Edgar Wallace, Karl May
Janusz Glowacki Janusz Glowacki 1938 - 2017 Writer and playwright
Carl Philipp Gottfried von Clausewitz Carl Philipp Gottfried von Clausewitz 1780 - 1831 Prussian general and military strategist
Nguyen Xuan Vinh Nguyen Xuan Vinh 1930 - 2022 Aerospace Scientist
Sammie Okposo Sammie Okposo 1971 - 2022 Gospel artist
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis 1929 - 1994 America s first lady
Petre Tutea Petre Tutea 1902 - 1991 Philosopher
Soong Tse vung Soong Tse vung 1894 - 1971 Premier of the Republic of China
Hasyim Asy'ari Hasyim Asy'ari 1871 - 1947 Islamic scholar and leader
Ahmed Hassan al Bakr Ahmed Hassan al Bakr 1914 - 1982 President of Iraq
Wu Guanzhong Wu Guanzhong 1919 - 2010 Painter and writer
Soekarno Noer Soekarno Noer 1931 - 1986 Actor, film producer
Maurice Ravel Maurice Ravel 1875 - 1937 Composer and pianist
Ian Holm Ian Holm 1931 - 2020 Actor in stage and film
Clarice Lispector Clarice Lispector 1920 - 1977 Novelist and short story writer
Fazal Haq Mujahid Fazal Haq Mujahid 1954 - 1997 Military and political leader against Soviet Union
Louis Riel Louis Riel 1844 - 1885 Founder of Manitoba
Anjuman Shehzadi Anjuman Shehzadi 1987 - 2011 Stage and film actress
Umer Shareef Umer Shareef 1955 - 2021 Comedian, actor, director, producer, writer
Francoise Frenkel Francoise Frenkel 1889 - 1975 Writer and bookseller
Arsinoe III of Egypt Arsinoe III of Egypt -235 - -204 Queen of Ptolemaic Egypt
Samira Saleh Ali al Naimi Samira Saleh Ali al Naimi 1963 - 2014 Human rights defender
Himiko Himiko 170 - 248 Ruler of Yamatai-koku
Wasef Bakhtari Wasef Bakhtari 1943 - 2023 Poet, Writer, Professor
Li Yuanhong Li Yuanhong 1864 - 1928 President of the Republic of China
Antonio Flores Antonio Flores 1961 - 1995 Singer, songwriter, and actor
Howard Walter Florey Howard Walter Florey 1898 - 1968 Pharmacologist and pathologist who isolated
Dumitru Radu Popescu Dumitru Radu Popescu 1935 - 2023 Writer, Dramatist
Amalia da Piedade Rebordao Rodrigues Amalia da Piedade Rebordao Rodrigues 1920 - 1999 Fado singer
Sir Francis Drake Sir Francis Drake 1540 - 1596 Circumnavigating the globe and fighting
Junaid Jamshed Junaid Jamshed 1964 - 2016 Qawwali singer and music director
Feng Youlan Feng Youlan 1895 - 1990 Philosopher, historian, and writer
Chan Tai San Chan Tai San 1920 - 2004 Lama Pai, Choy Lay Fut,other martial arts styles
Tien Feng Tien Feng 1928 - 2015 actor and martial artist
William Thompson William Thompson 1775 - 1833 Political economist and social reformer
Magdalena Abakanowicz Magdalena Abakanowicz 1930 - 2017 Sculptor and fiber artist
Farid Simaika Farid Simaika 1907 - 1943 Olympic diver
Jesus Gardea Jesus Gardea 1939 - 2000 Fiction and short fiction writer
Sultan Munadi Sultan Munadi 1976 - 2009 Journalist
Wilhelm von Homburg Wilhelm von Homburg 1940 - 2004 Actor, boxer, professional wrestler
Moses Mendelssohn Moses Mendelssohn 1729 - 1786 Philosopher and theologian
Francois-Xavier Nguyen Van Thuan Francois-Xavier Nguyen Van Thuan 1928 - 2002 Cardinal
Walter Elias Disney Walter Elias Disney 1901 - 1966 animator Entrepreneur film producer
Surin Pitsuwan Surin Pitsuwan 1949 - 2017 Diplomat and Politician
Franca Afegbua Franca Afegbua 1943 - 2023 Senator of Bendel North
Nikolay Muravyov Amursky Nikolay Muravyov Amursky 1809 - 1881 General admiral
Creat A Memorial Profile

Top 10 Died Influential People

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  • 1. Abraham Lincoln

    Died: 1865 A.D
    Slogan:

    Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, who led the nation through the Civil War and abolished slavery. He was born in a log cabin in Kentucky in 1809, and grew up in poverty on the frontier. He taught himself to read and write, and became a lawyer and a politician. He joined the new Republican Party, which opposed the expansion of slavery, and became famous for his debates with Stephen A. Douglas in 1858. He ran for president in 1860, and won with a majority of electoral votes, but not popular votes. His election triggered the secession of several Southern states, who formed the Confederate States of America. Lincoln refused to recognize their independence, and declared war to preserve the Union. Lincoln faced many challenges and difficulties during the war, both on the battlefield and on the home front. He had to deal with divided public opinion, political rivals, incompetent generals, and personal tragedies. He also had to balance his own moral convictions with the practical realities of war. He issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, which declared that all enslaved people in the rebel states were free. He also supported the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery in the entire country. He delivered some of the most memorable speeches in American history, such as the Gettysburg Address and the Second Inaugural Address, which expressed his vision of democracy, equality, and reconciliation. Lincoln was widely admired for his leadership, courage, honesty, and compassion. He was also hated by many who opposed his policies and views. On April 14, 1865, just five days after the Confederate surrender at Appomattox Court House, he was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth, a Confederate sympathizer, at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. He died the next morning, becoming the first American president to be killed in office. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest presidents in American history, and his legacy continues to inspire millions of people around the world.

  • 2. Miyamoto Musashi

    Died: 1645 A.D
    Slogan: The way is in training.

    Miyamoto Musashi was a legendary Japanese swordsman, philosopher, strategist, writer, and rōnin. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest swordsmen in history, as well as a master of various arts and crafts. He lived during the late Sengoku and early Edo periods, a time of social and political turmoil in Japan. He spent most of his life wandering across the country, challenging and defeating numerous opponents in duels, honing his skills and developing his own style of swordsmanship. He also participated in several wars and battles, serving different lords and factions. He was never defeated in any of his 61 recorded duels, some of which were against multiple adversaries or renowned masters. Musashi's most famous duel was against Sasaki Kojirō, another prominent swordsman, in 1612. The duel took place on the island of Funajima, near Kokura. Musashi arrived late, and used a wooden sword that he carved from an oar on his way to the island. He struck Kojirō on the head with a single blow, killing him instantly. Musashi then swiftly left the island, without waiting for the formalities. This duel has been dramatized and fictionalized in many works of literature, art, and film. Musashi was also a prolific writer and a keen observer of nature and human behavior. He wrote several works on martial arts, strategy, and philosophy, most notably The Book of Five Rings (Go Rin No Sho), a treatise on the principles and practice of his Niten Ichi-ryū (Two Heavens as One) style of swordsmanship, which employs both the long and the short sword simultaneously. The book is divided into five chapters, each corresponding to one of the five elements: Earth, Water, Fire, Wind, and Void. It contains practical advice on tactics, techniques, and training, as well as metaphysical and ethical insights on the way of the warrior and the nature of reality. The book is considered a classic of military strategy and has influenced various fields and disciplines, such as business, politics, sports, and psychology. Musashi was also a talented artist and a versatile craftsman. He created many paintings, calligraphies, sculptures, and metalworks, often incorporating Zen and Buddhist motifs. He was especially skilled in painting birds and animals, using a minimalist and dynamic style. Some of his artworks are designated as national treasures or important cultural properties in Japan. He also designed and supervised the construction of the Akashi Castle in 1617, and the reconstruction of the Kumamoto Castle in 1637. Musashi spent his last years as a hermit in a cave called Reigandō, near Kumamoto. He continued to practice and refine his art, as well as to meditate and write. He died in 1645, at the age of 60 or 61, of what is believed to be thoracic cancer. He died peacefully, after completing his final work, The Path of Aloneness (Dokkōdō), a collection of 21 precepts on self-discipline and personal conduct. He was buried at the Musashizuka Park, where a memorial and a statue were erected in his honor. He is revered as a national hero and a cultural icon in Japan, and his legacy lives on in many forms of popular culture around the world.

  • 3. Coco Chanel

    Died: 1971 A.D
    Slogan: A girl should be two things: classy and fabulous.

    Coco Chanel was a French fashion designer and businesswoman who revolutionized the style and aesthetics of women's clothing in the 20th century. She was born in a poorhouse in Saumur, France, and raised by nuns after her mother's death. She learned to sew at a young age and started her career as a milliner. She opened her first shop in Paris in 1910, selling hats and later expanding to clothing. She introduced simple, elegant, and comfortable designs that contrasted with the corseted and elaborate fashion of the time. She popularized the use of jersey fabric, tweed, and black color in women's clothing. She also created iconic accessories such as the quilted purse, costume jewelry, and the interlocked-CC monogram. She launched her first perfume, Chanel No. 5, in 1921, which became one of the most famous fragrances in the world. She also designed costumes for theater and cinema, collaborating with artists such as Pablo Picasso, Igor Stravinsky, and Jean Cocteau. She closed her fashion house during World War II and faced controversy for her involvement with a German officer. She returned to fashion in 1954, at the age of 71, and continued to create influential collections until her death in 1971. She is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in fashion history and a symbol of modern, liberated, and independent womanhood.

  • 4. Ahmadu Bello

    Died: 1966 A.D
    Slogan: Work and worship

    Ahmadu Bello was a conservative Nigerian statesman who masterminded Northern Nigeria through the independence of Nigeria in 1960 and served as its first and only premier from 1954 until his assassination in 1966. He was also the leader of the Northern People's Congress, the ruling party at the time consisting of the Hausa–Fulani elite. He had previously been elected into the regional legislature and later became a government minister. A member of the Sokoto Caliphate dynasty, he made attempts at becoming Sultan of Sokoto before later joining politics. He was a descendant of Uthman dan Fodio, the founder of the Sokoto Caliphate, and a grandson of Sultan Atiku na Raba. He received Islamic education at home, where he learnt the Qur'an, Islamic jurisprudence and the traditions of Muhammad. He later attended Sokoto Provincial School and the Katsina Training College (now Barewa College). During his school days, he was known as Ahmadu Rabah. He finished school in 1931 and subsequently became the English teacher in Sokoto Middle School. In 1934, Bello was made the District Head of Rabah by Sultan Hassan dan Mu'azu, succeeding his brother. In 1938, he was promoted to the position of Divisional Head of Gusau and became a member of the Sultan's council. In 1938, at the age of just 28, he made attempts to become the Sultan of Sokoto but was not successful, losing to Sir Siddiq Abubakar III who reigned for 50 years until his death in 1988. The new Sultan immediately made Sir Ahmadu Bello the Sardauna (Crown Prince) of Sokoto, a chieftaincy title, and promoted him to the Sokoto Native Authority Council. These titles automatically made him the Chief Political Adviser to the Sultan. Later, he was put in charge of the Sokoto Province to oversee 47 districts and by 1944, he was back at the Sultan's Palace to work as the Chief Secretary of the State Native Administration. He entered politics in 1949 as a member of the Northern House of Assembly and a representative of the Sokoto Native Authority. In 1951, he was elected to the House of Representatives in Lagos as a member of the Northern People's Congress (NPC), a party that he helped to form. He became the first Premier of Northern Nigeria in 1954. He was a strong advocate of the modernization and unity of Northern Nigeria, and he opposed the secessionist agenda of some southern politicians. He worked to improve the education, health, agriculture, and infrastructure of the region. He also supported the establishment of the Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria, the second largest university in Africa. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1959. He was assassinated on 15 January 1966 in a military coup led by Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu, an Igbo officer. He died alongside his wife, Hafsatu, and his aide, Ahmed Ben Musa. He was buried in Sokoto, and his tomb is a national monument. He is widely revered in Northern Nigeria as a visionary leader and a symbol of the region's identity and history.

  • 5. Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah

    Died: 2001 A.D
    Slogan: The people are the source of my strength

    Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah was the eldest son of Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah Al-Haj and Tengku Ampuan Jemaah. He received his early education at the Pengkalan Batu Malay School in Klang and the Malay College Kuala Kangsar. He then studied at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London for two years. He served with the Civil Service Department as a Trainee Officer with the Selangor Survey Department and later as an Inspector of Schools. He also attended a short-term course at the Malay Military Troop in Port Dickson and was commissioned with the Queen Commission in the rank of captain. He was later promoted to the rank of major. He was appointed as the Tengku Laksamana of Selangor in 1946 and as the Raja Muda (Crown Prince) of Selangor in 1950. He became the Sultan of Selangor on 3 September 1960 after the death of his father. He was known for his modernization efforts in Selangor, such as improving the infrastructure, education, health, and agriculture sectors. He also signed the cession of Kuala Lumpur from Selangor to the Federal Government to form a Federal Territory on 1 February 1974. He was elected as the 11th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia on 26 April 1999 and served until his death on 21 November 2001. He died of a heart attack at the Gleneagles Kuala Lumpur and was buried at the Royal Mausoleum in Klang. He was succeeded by his son, Sharafuddin, as the Sultan of Selangor and by Sirajuddin, the Sultan of Perlis, as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong. He was known for his humility, generosity, and compassion. He was also an avid sportsman and patron of various sports associations. He was awarded numerous honours and titles, both locally and internationally, for his contributions and services.

  • 6. Ahmad Mallah, Haji

    Died: 1969 A.D
    Slogan: Quran is the word of God, the light of guidance,the source of wisdom, and the fountain of knowledge.

    Ahmad Mallah, Haji was a Sindhi poet and translator of the Quran. He was born in a village called Kundi in Badin District, Sindh, in 1877. His father was Nangio Mallah, a farmer and a religious scholar. Ahmad Mallah received his early education from his father and then from various teachers in Sindh. He learned Arabic, Persian, Urdu and English languages. He also studied Islamic sciences and literature. He was a moderate Islamic scholar and a follower of the Chishti Sufi order. He wrote poetry in Sindhi and Urdu languages, and also translated some Persian and Arabic works into Sindhi. His most famous and remarkable work is his poetic translation of the Quran in Sindhi language, which he completed in 1958. He named it Noor-ul-Quran (The Light of the Quran). It is considered to be the first and the best poetic translation of the Quran in Sindhi language. It is also a masterpiece of Sindhi poetry and literature. He also wrote a commentary on his translation, explaining the meanings and interpretations of the Quranic verses. He died in 1969 and was buried in Badin.

  • 7. Nicolaus Copernicus

    Died: 1543 A.D
    Slogan: Mathematics is written for mathematicians.

    Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance polymath who revolutionized astronomy by proposing that the Sun, not the Earth, was the center of the solar system. He also made contributions to mathematics, economics, medicine, and canon law. He studied at various universities in Poland and Italy, where he learned classical languages, mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. He became a canon of the Warmian Cathedral chapter and a doctor of canon law. He also served as a diplomat, governor, and administrator for the church and the Polish king. He spent most of his life in Royal Prussia, a semi-autonomous region of the Kingdom of Poland. He wrote his magnum opus, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres), in which he presented his heliocentric theory, over several decades. He delayed publishing it until 1543, the year of his death, fearing the criticism and controversy it would provoke. His book was banned by the Catholic Church and condemned by Protestant theologians, but it also inspired many later astronomers and scientists, such as Galileo, Kepler, Descartes, and Newton, who built on his ideas and developed the modern scientific worldview. Copernicus is widely regarded as one of the greatest astronomers and one of the fathers of modern science.

  • 8. Edvard Grieg

    Died: 1907 A.D
    Slogan: I love the country that has given me everything

    Edvard Grieg was a Norwegian composer and pianist who lived from 1843 to 1907. He is widely regarded as one of the leading Romantic era composers and a pioneer of the Norwegian nationalist school of music. He is best known for his Piano Concerto in A minor, his incidental music for Henrik Ibsen's play Peer Gynt, and his Lyric Pieces for piano. He also used Norwegian folk music elements in his compositions, which helped to promote the music and culture of Norway. He studied at the Leipzig Conservatory, where he was influenced by Mendelssohn and Schumann, but later developed his own distinctive style. He was friends with other Scandinavian composers, such as Rikard Nordraak and Niels Gade. He married his cousin Nina Hagerup, who was a singer and an interpreter of his songs. He suffered from poor health throughout his life and died in his hometown of Bergen. He is buried there in a mountain cave overlooking the city. He is the most celebrated person from the city of Bergen, with numerous statues, buildings, and institutions named after him. His music is part of the standard classical repertoire worldwide and has inspired many other composers.

  • 9. Stephen the Great

    Died: 1504 A.D
    Slogan: Faithful to God and my people

    Stephen III, known as Stephen the Great, was the Voivode of Moldavia from 1457 to 1504. He is celebrated for strengthening Moldavia's statehood and maintaining its independence against the ambitions of Hungary, Poland, and the Ottoman Empire. He was victorious in thirty-four of his thirty-six battles and was one of the first to win a decisive victory over the Ottomans at the Battle of Vaslui. His reign is marked by numerous military campaigns and the construction of many churches, earning him the title 'Athleta Christi' by Pope Sixtus IV.

  • 10. Albert Einstein

    Died: 1955 A.D
    Slogan: The most incomprehensible thing about the world is that it is comprehensible.

    Albert Einstein was one of the most influential and renowned physicists of the 20th century. He was born in Ulm, Germany, on March 14, 1879, to a Jewish family. He showed an early interest in mathematics and physics, but had difficulty with the rigid schooling system. He moved to Switzerland in 1895 and enrolled in the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich, where he met his first wife, Mileva Marić, a fellow physics student. He graduated in 1900 with a diploma in physics, but had trouble finding an academic position. He worked as a patent clerk in Bern from 1902 to 1909, while pursuing his own research in his spare time. In 1905, he published four groundbreaking papers on the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, special relativity, and mass-energy equivalence, which earned him the reputation of a scientific genius. He received his PhD from the University of Zurich in 1905, and became a lecturer at the University of Bern in 1908. He moved to Prague in 1911 as a full professor, and then returned to Zurich in 1912 as a professor of theoretical physics. In 1914, he accepted a prestigious position at the Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin, where he worked until 1933. He also became a German citizen in 1914, but renounced it in 1933 when Adolf Hitler came to power. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect, and his contributions to theoretical physics. He developed the general theory of relativity, a more comprehensive theory of gravity, between 1907 and 1915, which was confirmed by the observation of the bending of light by the Sun during a solar eclipse in 1919. He also made significant contributions to quantum mechanics, cosmology, statistical mechanics, and the unified field theory. He was a pacifist and a humanitarian, who advocated for social justice, civil rights, and nuclear disarmament. He was a supporter of the Zionist movement, and was offered the presidency of Israel in 1952, which he politely declined. He moved to the United States in 1933, where he joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. He became an American citizen in 1940, and remained at Princeton until his death. He was involved in the Manhattan Project, which developed the atomic bomb, but later regretted his role and warned of the dangers of nuclear weapons. He died of an abdominal aortic aneurysm on April 18, 1955, at the age of 76, in Princeton Hospital. He left behind a legacy of scientific discoveries and insights that have shaped our understanding of the universe and inspired generations of scientists and thinkers.

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