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Sa'id al-Afghani Sa'id al-Afghani 1911 - 1997 Professor of Arabic language and literature
Carlos Pellicer Carlos Pellicer 1897 - 1977 Poet and promoter of Mexican art and culture
Peng Xiaolian Peng Xiaolian 1953 - 2019 Film director, scriptwriter and author
Willem Frederik Willem Frederik 1772 - 1843 the first King of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Mahmoud Fawzi Mahmoud Fawzi 1900 - 1981 Foreign minister and prime minister of Egypt
John Calvin John Calvin 1509 - 1564 Protestant Reformation leader
Empress Go-Sakuramachi Empress Go-Sakuramachi 1740 - 1813 Empress regnant of Japan
Elsina Hidersha Elsina Hidersha 1989 - 2011 Singer
Zheng Zhengqiu Zheng Zhengqiu 1889 - 1935 Film writer and director
David Gulpilil David Gulpilil 1953 - 2021 Playing a principal role in Walkabout
Giovanni Boccaccio Giovanni Boccaccio 1313 - 1375 Writer, poet
Mohammad Hussain Sarahang Mohammad Hussain Sarahang 1924 - 1983 Classical Musician
John Meillon John Meillon 1934 - 1989 Character actor and voice-over artist
Alhaji Alade Odunewu Alhaji Alade Odunewu 1927 - 2013 Journalist, editor, columnist, media consultant
Myer Prinstein Myer Prinstein 1878 - 1925 Track and field athlete
Hans Fredrik Gude Hans Fredrik Gude 1825 - 1903 Landscape painter
Anisa Wahab Anisa Wahab 1957 - 2010 Actress and Singer
Charles Aznavour Charles Aznavour 1924 - 2018 Singer, songwriter, actor and diplomat
Henri Alekan Henri Alekan 1909 - 2001 Cinematographer of Beauty and the Beast
Jagjit Singh Jagjit Singh 1941 - 2011 Ghazal singer
Raja Muhammad Sarwar Raja Muhammad Sarwar 1910 - 1948 Captain in Pakistan Army
Rosa Luxemburg Rosa Luxemburg 1871 - 1919 Marxist theorist, anti-war activist
Alojz Ipavec Alojz Ipavec 1815 - 1849 Composer
Victor Hugo Victor Hugo 1802 - 1885 Romantic writer and politician
Emperor Go-Mizunoo Emperor Go-Mizunoo 1596 - 1680 Emperor of Japan
MC Tod Fod MC Tod Fod 1998 - 2022 Playback singer
Irena Kwiatkowska Irena Kwiatkowska 1912 - 2011 Actress, cabaret artist
Diepreye Alamieyeseigha Diepreye Alamieyeseigha 1952 - 2015 Governor of Bayelsa State
Sahabzada Yaqub Khan Sahabzada Yaqub Khan 1920 - 2016 Foreign Minister of Pakistan
Jean-Louis Tauran Jean-Louis Tauran 1943 - 2018 President of the Pontifical Council for pranss
Rimma Kazakova Rimma Kazakova 1932 - 2008 Estrada singer and comic actor
Feliks Dzierzynski Feliks Dzierzynski 1877 - 1926 Head of the Soviet secret police
Rahila Al Riyami Rahila Al Riyami 1960 - 2017 Politician
Paiboon Suwannakudt Paiboon Suwannakudt 1925 - 1982 Artist
Nichiren Nichiren 1222 - 1282 Buddhist priest and philosopher
Adriana Jadranka Maraz Adriana Jadranka Maraz 1931 - 2015 graphic artist
John B. Keane John B. Keane 1928 - 2002 Playwright and novelist
Jean-Jacques Olier Jean-Jacques Olier 1608 - 1657 Founder of the Sulpicians
Enzo Ferrari Enzo Ferrari 1898 - 1988 Motor racing driver
Gudolf Blakstad Gudolf Blakstad 1893 - 1985 Architect
Kenneth MacMillan Kenneth MacMillan 1929 - 1992 Ballet choreographer and director
Jorge Amado Jorge Amado 1912 - 2001 Novelist and historian
Elise Konstantin Hansen Elise Konstantin Hansen 1858 - 1946 Painter and ceramist
Getulio Vargas Getulio Vargas 1882 - 1954 President of Brazil
Ion Mihalache Ion Mihalache 1882 - 1963 Politician
Yu Hung chun Yu Hung chun 1898 - 1960 Premier of the Republic of China
Christopher Gable Christopher Gable 1940 - 1998 Ballet dancer, choreographer and actor
Hafiz Sahar Hafiz Sahar 1928 - 1982 Academic Scholar
Emil Cioran Emil Cioran 1911 - 1995 Philosopher
Defne Joy Foster Defne Joy Foster 1975 - 2011 Actress, presenter, VJ
Michael Collins Michael Collins 1890 - 1922 Revolutionary leader
Walter Benjamin Walter Benjamin 1892 - 1940 Philosopher and cultural critic
Shoya Tomizawa Shoya Tomizawa 1990 - 2010 Moto2 rider
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 1921 - 2021 Royal consort of Queen Elizabeth II
Boleslaus the Brave Boleslaus the Brave 967 - 1025 King of Poland, Duke of Bohemia
Sufi Ghulam Mustafa Tabassum Sufi Ghulam Mustafa Tabassum 1899 - 1978 Poet, scholar and translator who wrote
William Trevor William Trevor 1928 - 2016 Novelist and short story writer
John Monash John Monash 1865 - 1931 Civil engineer and military commander
Bartolomeo Vanzetti Bartolomeo Vanzetti 1888 - 1927
Horst Buchholz Horst Buchholz 1933 - 2003 Actor
Abdur Rahim Khan Abdur Rahim Khan 1886 - 1964 Governor of Herat
Yasmin Ahmad Yasmin Ahmad 1958 - 2009 Film director, writer and scriptwriter
Simion Stoilow Simion Stoilow 1887 - 1961 Mathematician
Paddy Moloney Paddy Moloney 1938 - 2021 Founder and leader of the Chieftains
Max Bruch Max Bruch 1838 - 1920 Composer of violin concertos and other works
Shaikh Ayaz Shaikh Ayaz 1923 - 1997 Short story writer
Vasily Blucher Vasily Blucher 1889 - 1938 Military leader in the Great Patriotic War
Wali ur Rehman Wali ur Rehman 1970 - 2013 Senior commander of the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan
Georges Brassens Georges Brassens 1921 - 1981 Singer-songwriter and poet
Alfredo D Escragnolle Taunay Alfredo D Escragnolle Taunay 1843 - 1899 Novelist and historian
Maria Tanase Maria Tanase 1913 - 1963 Singer, Actress
Heo Nanseolheon Heo Nanseolheon 1563 - 1589 poet and painter of the Joseon dynasty
Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln 1809 - 1865 statesman American lawyer
Solon Solon -560 - -630 Reformer of Athens and founder of democracy
Izumo no Okuni Izumo no Okuni 1578 - 1613 Founder of kabuki theatre
Vasile Conta Vasile Conta 1845 - 1882 Philosopher
Birol Unel Birol Unel 1961 - 2020 Actor
Sara Suleri Goodyear Sara Suleri Goodyear 1953 - 2022 Author, professor of English
Hendrick Krock Hendrick Krock 1671 - 1738 History painter
Hernando de Soto Hernando de Soto 1496 - 1542 Explorer and conquistador of Central America
Abd al-Masih al-Antaki Abd al-Masih al-Antaki 1875 - 1922 Journalist and founder of periodicals
Leonardo Villar Leonardo Villar 1923 - 2020 Actor, director
Abd al Rahman al Bazzaz Abd al Rahman al Bazzaz 1913 - 1973 Prime Minister of Iraq
Ignacio Manuel Altamirano Ignacio Manuel Altamirano 1834 - 1893 Writer, journalist, teacher and politician
Hipolit Cegielski Hipolit Cegielski 1813 - 1868 Founder of H. Cegielski - Poznań
Jorge Basadre Jorge Basadre 1903 - 1980 Historian
Dumitru Staniloae Dumitru Staniloae 1903 - 1993 Theologian
Evgenia Baykova Evgenia Baykova 1907 - 1997 Painter
Phan Boi Chau Phan Boi Chau 1867 - 1940 Revolutionary Leader
Krishnakumar Kunnath Krishnakumar Kunnath 1968 - 2022 Playback singing in Hindi and other languages
Joao Domingos Bomtempo Joao Domingos Bomtempo 1775 - 1842 Composer and pianist
Juana Ines de la Cruz Juana Ines de la Cruz 1648 - 1695 Poet, Writer, Philosopher, Composer
Foulath Hadid Foulath Hadid 1937 - 2012 Writer and expert on Arab affairs
Mark Antokolski Mark Antokolski 1843 - 1902 Cityscapes and landscapes
Conchita Supervia Conchita Supervia 1895 - 1936 Opera singer and recitalist
Erik Bruhn Erik Bruhn 1928 - 1986 Ballet dancer, choreographer, artistic director
Jaime Humberto Hermosillo Jaime Humberto Hermosillo 1942 - 2020 Film director, screenwriter, university professor
Nicolae Balcescu Nicolae Balcescu 1819 - 1852 Historian, Soldier, Journalist
Gbenga Adeboye Gbenga Adeboye 1959 - 2003 Comedian and radio presenter
Daniel Ellsberg Daniel Ellsberg 1931 - 2023 Analyzer
Yolanda Vargas Dulche Yolanda Vargas Dulche 1926 - 1999 Writer and comic book creator
Togo Heihachiro Togo Heihachiro 1848 - 1934 Admiral of the fleet in the Imperial Japanese Navy
Sir Thomas More Sir Thomas More 1478 - 1535 Author of Utopia, Lord High Chancellor of England
Bernard of Clairvaux Bernard of Clairvaux 1090 - 1153 Cistercian monk
Ni Yuanlu Ni Yuanlu 1577 - 1644 Minister of revenue and lecturer to the emperor
Sanne Bruel Sanne Bruel 1952 - 2011 Singer and musician
Anton Korosec Anton Korosec 1872 - 1940 Politician
Kazi Zainul Abedin Kazi Zainul Abedin 1892 - 1962 Poet and scholar of Pashto and Persian
Juan Gelman Juan Gelman 1930 - 2014 Poet and leftist political activist
Alexander Andreyevich Ivanov Alexander Andreyevich Ivanov 1806 - 1858 Painter of historical and religious subjects
Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla 1902 - 1953 Composer of the national anthem of Pakistan
Ivo Urbancic Ivo Urbancic 1930 - 2016 Philosopher
Sher Ali Khan Sher Ali Khan 1825 - 1879 Emir of Afghanistan
Kim Gu Kim Gu 1876 - 1949 Leader of the Korean independence movement
Skender Sallaku Skender Sallaku 1935 - 2014 Actor for National Theatre of Albania
Jigoro Kano Jigoro Kano 1860 - 1938 Founder of judo and first Asian member of the IOC
Leon Hirszman Leon Hirszman 1937 - 1987 Film director, producer and screenwriter
Mihai Eminescu Mihai Eminescu 1850 - 1889 Poet
Garcilaso de la Vega Garcilaso de la Vega 1562 - 1635 Playwright and poet of the Spanish Golden Age
Doan Thi Giau Doan Thi Giau 1898 - 1974 First Lady of North Vietnam
Ramiro Castro de la Mata Ramiro Castro de la Mata 1931 - 2006 scientist
Kenneth Stuart Kenneth Stuart 1891 - 1945 Chief of the General Staff
Friedrich Schiller Friedrich Schiller 1759 - 1805 Poet, playwright, historian, philosopher
Hariclea Darclee Hariclea Darclee 1860 - 1939 Operatic soprano
Octavian Nemescu Octavian Nemescu 1940 - 2020 Composer
Ana Pauker Ana Pauker 1893 - 1960 Politician
Honda Tadakatsu Honda Tadakatsu 1548 - 1610 Samurai, general and daimyo
Tran Thien Khiem Tran Thien Khiem 1925 - 2021 Prime Minister
Natsume Soseki Natsume Soseki 1867 - 1916 Novelist and scholar of English literature
Kim Kyu-sik Kim Kyu-sik 1881 - 1950 Vice President of the Provisional Government
Gabriela Zapolska Gabriela Zapolska 1857 - 1921 Novelist, playwright, naturalist writer
Anna Margrethe Schall Anna Margrethe Schall 1775 - 1852 Ballet dancer
Lubna Agha Lubna Agha 1949 - 2012 Painter and art activist
Alojz Gradnik Alojz Gradnik 1882 - 1967 Poet and Translator
Martin Luther King Jr Martin Luther King Jr 1929 - 1968
Fibonacci Fibonacci 1170 - 1250 Mathematician
Rexhep Krasniqi Rexhep Krasniqi 1906 - 1999 Editor of Drita and The Adriatic Review
Per Borten Per Borten 1913 - 2005 Prime Minister of Norway
Henrique da Rocha Lima Henrique da Rocha Lima 1879 - 1956 pathologist and infectologist
Fernando Lanhas Fernando Lanhas 1923 - 2012 Painter, architect and astronomer
Shukri al-Quwatli Shukri al-Quwatli 1891 - 1967 First president of independent Syria
Francoise Frenkel Francoise Frenkel 1889 - 1975 Writer and bookseller
Florestan Fernandes Florestan Fernandes 1920 - 1995 Sociologist and politician
Sultan Munadi Sultan Munadi 1976 - 2009 Journalist
Kailasam Balachander Kailasam Balachander 1930 - 2014 Director, writer and producer of Tamil cinema
Abraham Pineo Gesner Abraham Pineo Gesner 1797 - 1864 Kerosene
Janez Drozg Janez Drozg 1933 - 2005 Director
Mohammad Sarengat Mohammad Sarengat 1939 - 1968 100-meter sprinter
Tristao de Alencar Araripe Tristao de Alencar Araripe 1821 - 1908 Judge and government minister
Wang Yuanqi Wang Yuanqi 1642 - 1715 Landscape painter and theorist
Creat A Memorial Profile

Top 10 Died Influential People

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  • 1. Qaboos bin Said al Said

    Died: 2020 A.D
    Slogan: We are friends to all and enemies to none.

    Qaboos bin Said al Said was the Sultan of Oman from 1970 until his death in 2020. He was a fifteenth-generation descendant of the founder of the House of Al Said and was the longest-serving leader in the Middle East and Arab world at the time of his death. Educated in England, he served briefly in the British Army before returning to Oman. After overthrowing his father in a coup d'état, he implemented policies of modernization and ended Oman's international isolation. His reign saw a rise in living standards and development in the country, the abolition of slavery, the end of the Dhofar Rebellion, and the promulgation of Oman's constitution.

  • 2. Nicolaus Copernicus

    Died: 1543 A.D
    Slogan: Mathematics is written for mathematicians.

    Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance polymath who revolutionized astronomy by proposing that the Sun, not the Earth, was the center of the solar system. He also made contributions to mathematics, economics, medicine, and canon law. He studied at various universities in Poland and Italy, where he learned classical languages, mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. He became a canon of the Warmian Cathedral chapter and a doctor of canon law. He also served as a diplomat, governor, and administrator for the church and the Polish king. He spent most of his life in Royal Prussia, a semi-autonomous region of the Kingdom of Poland. He wrote his magnum opus, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres), in which he presented his heliocentric theory, over several decades. He delayed publishing it until 1543, the year of his death, fearing the criticism and controversy it would provoke. His book was banned by the Catholic Church and condemned by Protestant theologians, but it also inspired many later astronomers and scientists, such as Galileo, Kepler, Descartes, and Newton, who built on his ideas and developed the modern scientific worldview. Copernicus is widely regarded as one of the greatest astronomers and one of the fathers of modern science.

  • 3. Emperor Pedro II

    Died: 1891 A.D
    Slogan: May God grant me these last wishes – peace and prosperity for Brazil.

    Pedro II was the second and last emperor of Brazil, reigning for over 58 years. He was born in Rio de Janeiro, the seventh child of Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil and Empress Dona Maria Leopoldina. His father's abrupt abdication and departure to Europe in 1831 left the five-year-old as emperor and led to a grim and lonely childhood and adolescence, obliged to spend his time studying in preparation for rule. His experiences with court intrigues and political disputes during this period greatly affected his later character; he grew into a man with a strong sense of duty and devotion toward his country and his people, yet increasingly resentful of his role as monarch. Pedro II inherited an empire on the verge of disintegration, but he turned Brazil into an emerging power in the international arena. The nation grew to be distinguished from its Hispanic neighbors on account of its political stability, zealously guarded freedom of speech, respect for civil rights, vibrant economic growth, and form of government—a functional representative parliamentary monarchy. Brazil was also victorious in the Platine War, the Uruguayan War, and the Paraguayan War, as well as prevailing in several other international disputes and domestic tensions. Pedro II steadfastly pushed through the abolition of slavery despite opposition from powerful political and economic interests. A savant in his own right, the Emperor established a reputation as a vigorous sponsor of learning, culture, and the sciences, and he won the respect and admiration of people such as Charles Darwin, Victor Hugo, and Friedrich Nietzsche, and was a friend to Richard Wagner, Louis Pasteur, and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, among others. He was married to Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies, with whom he had four children, two of whom died in infancy. He was a devoted father and husband, and a cultured and well-read man. He was also a lover of nature and photography, and a patron of the arts and sciences. He was deposed by a military coup in 1889, which proclaimed Brazil a republic. He accepted the end of the monarchy without resistance and went into exile in Europe with his family. He died in Paris in 1891, at the age of 66, and his remains were later returned to Brazil with honors. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest Brazilian leaders and a champion of democracy, freedom, and progress.

  • 4. William Shakespeare

    Died: 1616 A.D
    Slogan: The rest is silence.

    William Shakespeare was a renowned English poet, playwright, and actor born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon. His birthday is most commonly celebrated on 23 April (see When was Shakespeare born ), which is also believed to be the date he died in 1616. Shakespeare was a prolific writer during the Elizabethan and Jacobean ages of British theatre (sometimes called the English Renaissance or the Early Modern Period). Shakespeare’s plays are perhaps his most enduring legacy, but they are not all he wrote. Shakespeare’s poems also remain popular to this day. Shakespeare's family were granted a coat of arms in 1596: it is thought that it was the influence of William Shakespeare that brought that about. It is likely that both William Shakespeare’s parents – John and Mary – were illiterate. John used a pair of glover’s compasses as his signature and Mary used a running horse. Shakespeare produced most of his known works between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were primarily comedies and histories and are regarded as some of the best works produced in these genres. He then wrote mainly tragedies until 1608, among them Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, all considered to be among the finest works in the English language. In the last phase of his life, he wrote tragicomedies (also known as romances) and collaborated with other playwrights. Many of Shakespeare's plays were published in editions of varying quality and accuracy during his lifetime. However, in 1623, John Heminges and Henry Condell, two fellow actors and friends of Shakespeare's, published a more definitive text known as the First Folio, a posthumous collected edition of Shakespeare's dramatic works that includes 36 of his plays. Its Preface was a prescient poem by Ben Jonson, a former rival of Shakespeare, that hailed Shakespeare with the now famous epithet: not of an age, but for all time.

  • 5. Lars Kruse

    Died: 1894 A.D
    Slogan: Humble in speech, proud in deed, Christian in action, man in his boat.

    Lars Kruse was born in Skagen, Denmark, on 5 June 1828. He was the son of Johan Hinrich Jes Kruse, a Danish school founder, and his wife Anna Magdalene Christine Becker. He started fishing at an early age and participated in many rescue attempts off the dangerous shores of Skagen. One of his most famous rescues was on 27 December 1862, when he saved the crew of the Swedish brig Daphne, after the lifeboat had capsized and killed eight of its crew. He was appointed as the head of lifesaving in Skagen and received several medals and honors from Denmark and other countries for his bravery and service. He also inspired the painter Michael Ancher, who portrayed him in several works. He married twice and had three children. He drowned on 9 March 1894, while trying to land his boat in a snowstorm. He was buried at Skagen Cemetery with a memorial stone bearing the words of Holger Drachmann: Here lies under the sand of the dune A brave sailor's bones But Skagen's reef and shoals Recognize their duty And sing of Lars Kruse's life A loud heroic poem.

  • 6. Stephen the Great

    Died: 1504 A.D
    Slogan: Faithful to God and my people

    Stephen III, known as Stephen the Great, was the Voivode of Moldavia from 1457 to 1504. He is celebrated for strengthening Moldavia's statehood and maintaining its independence against the ambitions of Hungary, Poland, and the Ottoman Empire. He was victorious in thirty-four of his thirty-six battles and was one of the first to win a decisive victory over the Ottomans at the Battle of Vaslui. His reign is marked by numerous military campaigns and the construction of many churches, earning him the title 'Athleta Christi' by Pope Sixtus IV.

  • 7. Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah

    Died: 2001 A.D
    Slogan: The people are the source of my strength

    Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah was the eldest son of Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah Al-Haj and Tengku Ampuan Jemaah. He received his early education at the Pengkalan Batu Malay School in Klang and the Malay College Kuala Kangsar. He then studied at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London for two years. He served with the Civil Service Department as a Trainee Officer with the Selangor Survey Department and later as an Inspector of Schools. He also attended a short-term course at the Malay Military Troop in Port Dickson and was commissioned with the Queen Commission in the rank of captain. He was later promoted to the rank of major. He was appointed as the Tengku Laksamana of Selangor in 1946 and as the Raja Muda (Crown Prince) of Selangor in 1950. He became the Sultan of Selangor on 3 September 1960 after the death of his father. He was known for his modernization efforts in Selangor, such as improving the infrastructure, education, health, and agriculture sectors. He also signed the cession of Kuala Lumpur from Selangor to the Federal Government to form a Federal Territory on 1 February 1974. He was elected as the 11th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia on 26 April 1999 and served until his death on 21 November 2001. He died of a heart attack at the Gleneagles Kuala Lumpur and was buried at the Royal Mausoleum in Klang. He was succeeded by his son, Sharafuddin, as the Sultan of Selangor and by Sirajuddin, the Sultan of Perlis, as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong. He was known for his humility, generosity, and compassion. He was also an avid sportsman and patron of various sports associations. He was awarded numerous honours and titles, both locally and internationally, for his contributions and services.

  • 8. Kim Jong-hyun

    Died: 2017 A.D
    Slogan: Even though we can't communicate using the same language, we use music instead.

    Kim Jong-hyun was born on April 8, 1990, in Seoul, South Korea. He developed an interest in music from a young age and joined a school band in middle school. He was scouted by SM Entertainment in 2005, after performing in a song festival with his band. He debuted as the main vocalist of the boy group SHINee in 2008, and quickly rose to fame as one of the most popular and talented singers in the K-pop industry. He also participated in SM Entertainment's project group, SM the Ballad, and collaborated with various artists. He started his solo career in 2015, with the release of his first EP, Base, which topped the Billboard World Albums Chart and the Gaon Album Chart. He followed it up with a compilation album, Story Op.1, in the same year. His first studio album, She Is, was released in 2016, and his second compilation album, Story Op.2, was released in 2017. He also held several solo concert tours, showcasing his versatility and creativity as an artist. He was praised for his artistic control and involvement in the creation of his music, as well as his vocal skills and emotional expression. He was also a radio host, an author, and an advocate for mental health and social issues. He wrote a book titled Skeleton Flower: Things That Have Been Released and Set Free, which contained his personal stories and song lyrics. He also supported various causes, such as the Sewol Ferry disaster victims, the Comfort Women, and the LGBT community. He was known for his kind and gentle personality, and his close relationships with his family, friends, and fans. He died on December 18, 2017, at the age of 27, after committing suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning. He left a note that revealed his struggle with depression and loneliness. His death shocked and saddened the whole world, and sparked a conversation about the importance of mental health awareness and support. His final album, Poet | Artist, was released posthumously on January 23, 2018, and all the profits were donated to his mother and a charity foundation. His music and legacy continue to inspire and touch many people's lives.

  • 9. Coco Chanel

    Died: 1971 A.D
    Slogan: A girl should be two things: classy and fabulous.

    Coco Chanel was a French fashion designer and businesswoman who revolutionized the style and aesthetics of women's clothing in the 20th century. She was born in a poorhouse in Saumur, France, and raised by nuns after her mother's death. She learned to sew at a young age and started her career as a milliner. She opened her first shop in Paris in 1910, selling hats and later expanding to clothing. She introduced simple, elegant, and comfortable designs that contrasted with the corseted and elaborate fashion of the time. She popularized the use of jersey fabric, tweed, and black color in women's clothing. She also created iconic accessories such as the quilted purse, costume jewelry, and the interlocked-CC monogram. She launched her first perfume, Chanel No. 5, in 1921, which became one of the most famous fragrances in the world. She also designed costumes for theater and cinema, collaborating with artists such as Pablo Picasso, Igor Stravinsky, and Jean Cocteau. She closed her fashion house during World War II and faced controversy for her involvement with a German officer. She returned to fashion in 1954, at the age of 71, and continued to create influential collections until her death in 1971. She is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in fashion history and a symbol of modern, liberated, and independent womanhood.

  • 10. Ahmadu Bello

    Died: 1966 A.D
    Slogan: Work and worship

    Ahmadu Bello was a conservative Nigerian statesman who masterminded Northern Nigeria through the independence of Nigeria in 1960 and served as its first and only premier from 1954 until his assassination in 1966. He was also the leader of the Northern People's Congress, the ruling party at the time consisting of the Hausa–Fulani elite. He had previously been elected into the regional legislature and later became a government minister. A member of the Sokoto Caliphate dynasty, he made attempts at becoming Sultan of Sokoto before later joining politics. He was a descendant of Uthman dan Fodio, the founder of the Sokoto Caliphate, and a grandson of Sultan Atiku na Raba. He received Islamic education at home, where he learnt the Qur'an, Islamic jurisprudence and the traditions of Muhammad. He later attended Sokoto Provincial School and the Katsina Training College (now Barewa College). During his school days, he was known as Ahmadu Rabah. He finished school in 1931 and subsequently became the English teacher in Sokoto Middle School. In 1934, Bello was made the District Head of Rabah by Sultan Hassan dan Mu'azu, succeeding his brother. In 1938, he was promoted to the position of Divisional Head of Gusau and became a member of the Sultan's council. In 1938, at the age of just 28, he made attempts to become the Sultan of Sokoto but was not successful, losing to Sir Siddiq Abubakar III who reigned for 50 years until his death in 1988. The new Sultan immediately made Sir Ahmadu Bello the Sardauna (Crown Prince) of Sokoto, a chieftaincy title, and promoted him to the Sokoto Native Authority Council. These titles automatically made him the Chief Political Adviser to the Sultan. Later, he was put in charge of the Sokoto Province to oversee 47 districts and by 1944, he was back at the Sultan's Palace to work as the Chief Secretary of the State Native Administration. He entered politics in 1949 as a member of the Northern House of Assembly and a representative of the Sokoto Native Authority. In 1951, he was elected to the House of Representatives in Lagos as a member of the Northern People's Congress (NPC), a party that he helped to form. He became the first Premier of Northern Nigeria in 1954. He was a strong advocate of the modernization and unity of Northern Nigeria, and he opposed the secessionist agenda of some southern politicians. He worked to improve the education, health, agriculture, and infrastructure of the region. He also supported the establishment of the Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria, the second largest university in Africa. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1959. He was assassinated on 15 January 1966 in a military coup led by Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu, an Igbo officer. He died alongside his wife, Hafsatu, and his aide, Ahmed Ben Musa. He was buried in Sokoto, and his tomb is a national monument. He is widely revered in Northern Nigeria as a visionary leader and a symbol of the region's identity and history.

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