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Xiong Xiling Xiong Xiling 1870 - 1937 Premier of the Republic of China
Peter Brixtofte Peter Brixtofte 1949 - 2016 Former mayor of Farum and tax minister
Salim Al Basri Salim Al Basri 1926 - 1997 Playing Haji Radhi in Tahit Moos Al-Hallaq
Markos Botsaris Markos Botsaris 1790 - 1823 Leader of the Souliots and general of the Greek
Jao Tsung I Jao Tsung I 1917 - 2018 palaeographer, calligrapher, painter
Sun Duoci Sun Duoci 1912 - 1975 Avant-garde painter
Joaquim Jose da Silva Xavier Joaquim Jose da Silva Xavier 1746 - 1792 Leader of the Inconfidência Mineira
Spoilum Spoilum 1733 - 1799 Painter of the Qing Dynasty
Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan 1835 - 1909 the first Zayed of Abu Dhabi
Mario Lago Mario Lago 1911 - 2002 TV and theater pioneer
Anton Gvajc Anton Gvajc 1865 - 1935 Painter
Amalia da Piedade Rebordao Rodrigues Amalia da Piedade Rebordao Rodrigues 1920 - 1999 Fado singer
Ghulam Haider Hamidi Ghulam Haider Hamidi 1945 - 2011 Mayor of Kandahar
Pavel Filonov Pavel Filonov 1883 - 1941 Painter and art theorist
Walter Gotell Walter Gotell 1924 - 1997 James Bond films
Muhammad Saeed al Hakim Muhammad Saeed al Hakim 1936 - 2021 Shia marja
Luis Carlos Prestes Luis Carlos Prestes 1898 - 1990 Leader of the Prestes Column
Alejandro Galindo Alejandro Galindo 1906 - 1999 Film director and screenwriter
Pope Sylvester II Pope Sylvester II 946 - 1003 Pope and scholar of mathematics and astronomy
Farhat Ezekiel Nadira Farhat Ezekiel Nadira 1932 - 2006 Playing seductive and glamorous roles
Zhang Daqian Zhang Daqian 1899 - 1983 Painter and calligrapher of the Yuan dynasty
Janez Jalen Janez Jalen 1891 - 1966 Writer, Priest
Bruce Edward Hobbs Bruce Edward Hobbs 1936 - 2014 Structural geologist and science administrator
Ashikaga Takauji Ashikaga Takauji 1305 - 1358 Shogun and founder of the Ashikaga shogunate
Jozef Maria Bochenski Jozef Maria Bochenski 1902 - 1995 Dominican priest, professor, rector
Emil Botta Emil Botta 1911 - 1977 Actor, Writer
Jeffrey Smart Jeffrey Smart 1921 - 2013 Urban landscape painter
Mircea Ivanescu Mircea Ivanescu 1931 - 2011 Poet, Translator
Chen Lin Chen Lin 1970 - 2009 Mandopop singer
Thawan Duchanee Thawan Duchanee 1939 - 2014 Painter, Architect, Sculptor
Slavko Osterc Slavko Osterc 1895 - 1941 Composer
Chris Mba Chris Mba 1959 - 2023 Pop singer
Nani Widjaja Nani Widjaja 1944 - 2023 Actress and model
Maria Dworzecka Maria Dworzecka 1941 - 2023 Computational nuclear physicist
John Weir Foote John Weir Foote 1904 - 1988 Military Chaplain, Politician
Mohan Samant Mohan Samant 1924 - 2004 Early Indian modernist painter
Henry Woodward Henry Woodward 1832 - 1910 Inventor of the electric light bulb
Khalilullah Khalili Khalilullah Khalili 1907 - 1987 Poet, Historian
Bozidar Kantuser Bozidar Kantuser 1921 - 1999 Composer
Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II Tryphon Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II Tryphon -182 - -116 King of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt
Olumide Bakare Olumide Bakare 1953 - 2017 Actor, television personality
Max Schmeling Max Schmeling 1905 - 2005 Heavyweight champion of the world
Clara Nunes Clara Nunes 1942 - 1983 singer, researcher, Candomblé devotee
Kung Hsiang hsi Kung Hsiang hsi 1881 - 1967 Premier of the Republic of China
Jorn Utzon Jorn Utzon 1918 - 2008 Architect of the Sydney Opera House
Mikhail Annenkov Mikhail Annenkov 1835 - 1899 Builder of the Transcaspian Railway, explorer
Christopher Gbelokoto Okojie Christopher Gbelokoto Okojie 1920 - 2006 Health Minister of Nigeria
Alexander Stupin Alexander Stupin 1776 - 1861 Painter and art teacher
Friedrich Ebert Friedrich Ebert 1871 - 1925 Leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
Niccolo Paganini Niccolo Paganini 1782 - 1840 Violinist
Emperor Pedro II Emperor Pedro II 1825 - 1891 Emperor of Brazil
Th. Valentin Aass Th. Valentin Aass 1887 - 1961 Sailor and civil servant
George Constantinescu George Constantinescu 1881 - 1965 Scientist, Engineer, Inventor
Leonid Dimov Leonid Dimov 1926 - 1987 Poet and translator
Ciril Cvetko Ciril Cvetko 1920 - 1999 composer, conductor
Donal McCann Donal McCann 1943 - 1999 Stage, film, and television actor
Naser Khosrow Naser Khosrow 1004 - 1088 Poet, mystic, traveler, philosopher
Tormod Kristoffer Hustad Tormod Kristoffer Hustad 1889 - 1973 Minister of agriculture and labour
Ahmad Shah Massoud Ahmad Shah Massoud 1953 - 2001 Military Commander
Oswaldo Cruz Oswaldo Cruz 1872 - 1917 Physician and scientist
Paul Gauguin Paul Gauguin 1848 - 1903 Painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramist, writer
Aziz Nesin Aziz Nesin 1915 - 1995 Writer and humorist
Nguyen Ngoc Loan Nguyen Ngoc Loan 1930 - 1998 Police Chief
Narciso Martinez Narciso Martinez 1911 - 1992 Accordionist and composer
Virginia Zeani Virginia Zeani 1925 - 2023 Opera Singer
Raoul Aslan Raoul Aslan 1886 - 1958 Theater actor and director
Abu Ibrahim al Hashimi al Qurashi Abu Ibrahim al Hashimi al Qurashi 1976 - 2019 Leader of the Islamic State
Itti Balangura Itti Balangura 1955 - 2004 Singer, Musician, Record Producer
Raja Muhammad Sarwar Raja Muhammad Sarwar 1910 - 1948 Captain in Pakistan Army
Peter George Oliver Freund Peter George Oliver Freund 1936 - 2018 Theoretical Physicist
Ii Naomasa Ii Naomasa 1561 - 1602 General under Tokugawa Ieyasu
Shigeru Yoshida Shigeru Yoshida 1878 - 1967 Prime minister of Japan
Luo Ping Luo Ping 1733 - 1799 Painter of the Qing Dynasty
Ian Holm Ian Holm 1931 - 2020 Actor in stage and film
Nguyen Xuan Oanh Nguyen Xuan Oanh 1921 - 2003 Economist and Politician
Ulrich Schrade Ulrich Schrade 1943 - 2009 philosopher, educationist and ethicist
Jeong Seung-hwa Jeong Seung-hwa 1929 - 2002 22nd Republic of Korea Army Chief of Staff
Syed Ata Ullah Shah Bukhari Syed Ata Ullah Shah Bukhari 1892 - 1961 Founder of Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam
Ignacio Solares Ignacio Solares 1945 - 2023 Novelist, playwright, academic
Morihei Ueshiba Morihei Ueshiba 1883 - 1969 Founder of aikido
Li Yong Li Yong 1968 - 2018 Television host on China Central Television (CCTV)
Bing Slamet Bing Slamet 1927 - 1974 Singer, comedian, actor
Tryggve Gran Tryggve Gran 1888 - 1980 Polar explorer and aviator
Ham Nghi Ham Nghi 1871 - 1944 Emperor
Klemens von Metternich Klemens von Metternich 1773 - 1859 Foreign minister
Christodoulos Paraskevaidis Christodoulos Paraskevaidis 1939 - 2008 Archbishop of Athens and All Greece
Neville Henry Cayley Neville Henry Cayley 1854 - 1903 Artist and ornithologist
Abdulaziz Abdulaziz 1830 - 1876 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Mohammed Oreibi Al Khalifa Mohammed Oreibi Al Khalifa 1969 - 2021 Chief judge of the Al-Anfal trial
Pola Negri Pola Negri 1897 - 1987 Film actress and singer
Thomas Adesanya Ige Grillo Thomas Adesanya Ige Grillo 1927 - 1998 Anatomy professor
Prayoon Yomyiam Prayoon Yomyiam 1933 - 2010 Folk Singer
Leopold von Ranke Leopold von Ranke 1795 - 1886 founder of modern source-based history
Danuta Siedzikowna Danuta Siedzikowna 1928 - 1946 Medical orderly in the Home Army
Clement of Alexandria Clement of Alexandria 150 - 215 Christian apologist
Sibghatullah Mojaddedi Sibghatullah Mojaddedi 1925 - 2019 Acting President
David Mitrany David Mitrany 1888 - 1975 Political Scientist
Vilhelm Hammershoi Vilhelm Hammershoi 1864 - 1916 Interior, portrait, and landscape painter
Saint Anthony Saint Anthony 1739 - 1822 Founder of the Conceptionist Sisters
Orest Kiprensky Orest Kiprensky 1782 - 1836 Painter of still lifes and portraits
Heinrich Boll Heinrich Boll 1917 - 1985 Writer and Nobel laureate
Nikolai Yezhov Nikolai Yezhov 1895 - 1940 Chief of the NKVD ,organizer of the Great Terror
Dang Jittakorn Dang Jittakorn 1970 - 2016 Singer, Songwriter, Music Producer
Nares Varariddhi Nares Varariddhi 1855 - 1925 Diplomat
Sadiq Jalal al-Azm Sadiq Jalal al-Azm 1934 - 2016 Professor of Modern European Philosophy
Egil Monn-Iversen Egil Monn-Iversen 1928 - 2017 Composer, conductor, arranger, film producer
Afif Bahnassi Afif Bahnassi 1928 - 2017 Islamic art historian and museum curator
Le Thi Luu Le Thi Luu 1911 - 1988 Painter
Jose Reis Jose Reis 1907 - 2002 divulgation of science and medicine
Abdul Qadir Abdul Qadir 1944 - 2014 Politician, Military Officer
Bibi Ferreira Bibi Ferreira 1922 - 2019 Actress and theater star
Shangguan Yunzhu Shangguan Yunzhu 1920 - 1968 Actress and singer
Yves Congar Yves Congar 1904 - 1995 Theologian and cardinal
Suharto Suharto 1921 - 2008 Second president of Indonesia
Jack Leonard Warner Jack Leonard Warner 1892 - 1978 President
Ismail Abdul Rahman Ismail Abdul Rahman 1915 - 1973 Second Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia
Matija Jama Matija Jama 1872 - 1947 Impressionist Painter
Sambhu Nath De Sambhu Nath De 1915 - 1985 Medical scientist and researcher
Anthony Quinn Anthony Quinn 1915 - 2001 Actor, film director, painter, sculptor, writer
Ho Ping sung Ho Ping sung 1890 - 1946 Educator, writer, historian
Octav Mayer Octav Mayer 1895 - 1966 Mathematician
Mina Minovici Mina Minovici 1858 - 1933 Forensic Scientist
Honorio Delgado Honorio Delgado 1892 - 1969 Psychiatrist
Elijah Harper Elijah Harper 1949 - 2013 Politician
Yilmaz Guney Yilmaz Guney 1937 - 1984 Film director, screenwriter, novelist, and actor
Edward Oliver Wheeler Edward Oliver Wheeler 1890 - 1962 Surveyor General of India
Pythagoras Pythagoras -570 - -495 Mathematics
Sara Suleri Goodyear Sara Suleri Goodyear 1953 - 2022 Author, professor of English
Ni Yuanlu Ni Yuanlu 1577 - 1644 Minister of revenue and lecturer to the emperor
Elvira Rios Elvira Rios 1913 - 1987 Bolero singer
Samuel Aliyu Ajayi Samuel Aliyu Ajayi 1910 - 1994 Regional Minister of State
Shantaram Rajaram Vankudre Shantaram Rajaram Vankudre 1901 - 1990 Film director, producer, actor, and screenwriter
Constantin Virgil Gheorghiu Constantin Virgil Gheorghiu 1916 - 1992 Writer
Ali Hassan al Majid Ali Hassan al Majid 1941 - 2010 Minister of Defense and Interior
Edith Gonzalez Edith Gonzalez 1964 - 2019 Telenovela star
Menkaura Menkaura -2532 - -2504 Pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt
Carlos Marin Carlos Marin 1968 - 2021 Singer and member of Il Divo
Bill Gammage Bill Gammage 1945 - 2019 Historian and author of The Biggest Estate
Samuel Sochukwuma Okwaraji Samuel Sochukwuma Okwaraji 1964 - 1989 Footballer and lawyer
Jan Kulczyk Jan Kulczyk 1950 - 2015 Founder and owner of Kulczyk Holding
Rebecca Adebimpe Adekola Rebecca Adebimpe Adekola 1971 - 2002 Actress
Li Keqiang Li Keqiang 1955 - 2023 premier of China
Tayyeb Tizini Tayyeb Tizini 1934 - 2019 Philosopher, researcher and academic
Noel Tovey Noel Tovey 1934 - 2019 Dancer, actor, mentor, director
Ahmet Tevfik Pasha Ahmet Tevfik Pasha 1845 - 1936 Last Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
Gellu Naum Gellu Naum 1915 - 2001 Poet
Rene Descartes Rene Descartes 1596 - 1650 Founder of modern philosophy and analytic geometry
Jean du Vergier de Hauranne Jean du Vergier de Hauranne 1581 - 1643 Jansenism leader
Tony Momoh Tony Momoh 1939 - 2021 Minister of Information and Culture
Dimitris Kremastinos Dimitris Kremastinos 1942 - 2020 cardiologist and health minister
Creat A Memorial Profile

Top 10 Died Influential People

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  • 1. Hakim Abolghasem Ferdowsi

    Died: 1020 A.D
    Slogan: I suffered during these thirty years, but I have revived the Iranians with my poetry.

    Hakim Abolghasem Ferdowsi was born in 940 CE in a village near Tus, in the Khorasan region of Iran, which was then under the rule of the Samanid dynasty. He belonged to a wealthy family of dehqans, who were Iranian aristocrats and landowners that had preserved their status and culture after the Arab conquest of Iran in the 7th century. Ferdowsi was educated in Persian literature and history, as well as Arabic language and sciences. He married a woman from his own class and had a daughter with her. He devoted most of his adult life to composing his masterpiece, the Shahnameh (The Book of Kings), which is the national epic of Iran and one of the longest poems ever written by a single author. The Shahnameh is based on a prose work of the same name that was compiled in Ferdowsi's youth, which in turn was a translation of a Pahlavi (Middle Persian) work called Khvatay-namak, a history of the kings of Iran from mythical times to the Sassanid dynasty. Ferdowsi also added material from oral traditions, legends, and other sources to his poem, which covers more than 50,000 couplets and spans thousands of years of Iranian history and culture. Ferdowsi composed his poem for the Samanid princes of Khorasan, who were patrons of Persian literature and culture. However, during his lifetime, the Samanid dynasty was overthrown by the Ghaznavid Turks, who were less interested in Ferdowsi's work. Ferdowsi faced many hardships and disappointments in his life, such as the death of his son at a young age, the loss of his patrons and friends, the invasion of his homeland by foreign powers, and the neglect and betrayal of the rulers who commissioned his poem. He died in 1020 CE in Tus, in poverty and bitterness, but also with confidence in his lasting fame. He was buried in his own garden, but later a mausoleum was built over his grave by a Ghaznavid governor. His tomb became a revered site and a symbol of Iranian identity and pride. Ferdowsi is widely regarded as one of the greatest poets in world literature and one of the most influential figures in Iranian history and culture. His Shahnameh is a source of inspiration and identity for Iranians and other Persian-speaking peoples. It is also a valuable document of ancient Iranian myths, legends, history, language, religion, art, and values. Ferdowsi's style is characterized by its epic grandeur, lyrical beauty, moral wisdom, historical accuracy, and cultural richness. He is celebrated as a national hero and a guardian of Persian heritage by Iranians and other admirers around the world.

  • 2. Coco Chanel

    Died: 1971 A.D
    Slogan: A girl should be two things: classy and fabulous.

    Coco Chanel was a French fashion designer and businesswoman who revolutionized the style and aesthetics of women's clothing in the 20th century. She was born in a poorhouse in Saumur, France, and raised by nuns after her mother's death. She learned to sew at a young age and started her career as a milliner. She opened her first shop in Paris in 1910, selling hats and later expanding to clothing. She introduced simple, elegant, and comfortable designs that contrasted with the corseted and elaborate fashion of the time. She popularized the use of jersey fabric, tweed, and black color in women's clothing. She also created iconic accessories such as the quilted purse, costume jewelry, and the interlocked-CC monogram. She launched her first perfume, Chanel No. 5, in 1921, which became one of the most famous fragrances in the world. She also designed costumes for theater and cinema, collaborating with artists such as Pablo Picasso, Igor Stravinsky, and Jean Cocteau. She closed her fashion house during World War II and faced controversy for her involvement with a German officer. She returned to fashion in 1954, at the age of 71, and continued to create influential collections until her death in 1971. She is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in fashion history and a symbol of modern, liberated, and independent womanhood.

  • 3. Faisal I of Iraq

    Died: 1933 A.D
    Slogan: We are the sons of the Arab nation and its sacred mission.

    Faisal I of Iraq was the King of Iraq from 1921 to 1933 and the King of Syria in 1920. He was the son of Hussein bin Ali, the Sharif of Mecca, and a leader of the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire during World War I. He was proclaimed king of Syria by the Syrian National Congress in 1920, but was expelled by the French shortly after. He then became the king of Iraq under the British mandate, and negotiated the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1930, which granted Iraq independence while maintaining British influence. He was a proponent of pan-Arabism and supported the Hashemite dynasty in Iraq and Jordan. He died of a heart attack in Bern, Switzerland, in 1933, and was succeeded by his son Ghazi. He is considered one of the most influential figures in modern Iraqi history and a symbol of Iraqi nationalism.

  • 4. Qaboos bin Said al Said

    Died: 2020 A.D
    Slogan: We are friends to all and enemies to none.

    Qaboos bin Said al Said was the Sultan of Oman from 1970 until his death in 2020. He was a fifteenth-generation descendant of the founder of the House of Al Said and was the longest-serving leader in the Middle East and Arab world at the time of his death. Educated in England, he served briefly in the British Army before returning to Oman. After overthrowing his father in a coup d'état, he implemented policies of modernization and ended Oman's international isolation. His reign saw a rise in living standards and development in the country, the abolition of slavery, the end of the Dhofar Rebellion, and the promulgation of Oman's constitution.

  • 5. William Shakespeare

    Died: 1616 A.D
    Slogan: The rest is silence.

    William Shakespeare was a renowned English poet, playwright, and actor born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon. His birthday is most commonly celebrated on 23 April (see When was Shakespeare born ), which is also believed to be the date he died in 1616. Shakespeare was a prolific writer during the Elizabethan and Jacobean ages of British theatre (sometimes called the English Renaissance or the Early Modern Period). Shakespeare’s plays are perhaps his most enduring legacy, but they are not all he wrote. Shakespeare’s poems also remain popular to this day. Shakespeare's family were granted a coat of arms in 1596: it is thought that it was the influence of William Shakespeare that brought that about. It is likely that both William Shakespeare’s parents – John and Mary – were illiterate. John used a pair of glover’s compasses as his signature and Mary used a running horse. Shakespeare produced most of his known works between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were primarily comedies and histories and are regarded as some of the best works produced in these genres. He then wrote mainly tragedies until 1608, among them Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, all considered to be among the finest works in the English language. In the last phase of his life, he wrote tragicomedies (also known as romances) and collaborated with other playwrights. Many of Shakespeare's plays were published in editions of varying quality and accuracy during his lifetime. However, in 1623, John Heminges and Henry Condell, two fellow actors and friends of Shakespeare's, published a more definitive text known as the First Folio, a posthumous collected edition of Shakespeare's dramatic works that includes 36 of his plays. Its Preface was a prescient poem by Ben Jonson, a former rival of Shakespeare, that hailed Shakespeare with the now famous epithet: not of an age, but for all time.

  • 6. Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan

    Died: 2004 A.D
    Slogan:

    Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan(born 1918, Abu Dhabi — died November 2, 2004) Known as the Father of the Nation for his role in forming the United Arab Emirates, the late H. H. Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan was the first President of the UAE. He served this position since the formation of the UAE on 2 December 1971 until he passed away in 2004. He also served as the Ruler of the emirate of Abu Dhabi from 1966 to 2004. Born in the city of Al Ain, Sheikh Zayed was the youngest of the four sons of H. H. Sheikh Sultan bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Ruler of Abu Dhabi from 1922 to 1926. Sheikh Zayed was a good listener and an unbiased dispute mediator. He was also renowned for his patience, vision and wisdom; qualities that earned him the title of ‘the wise man of the Arabs’. He ensured that all UAE citizens are instrumental to the nation's collective success. His vision led the UAE to be the GCC’s second biggest economy after KSA, the third largest in the Middle East and according to many prestigious international reports, the most important financial and economic centre in the region.

  • 7. Ahmadu Bello

    Died: 1966 A.D
    Slogan: Work and worship

    Ahmadu Bello was a conservative Nigerian statesman who masterminded Northern Nigeria through the independence of Nigeria in 1960 and served as its first and only premier from 1954 until his assassination in 1966. He was also the leader of the Northern People's Congress, the ruling party at the time consisting of the Hausa–Fulani elite. He had previously been elected into the regional legislature and later became a government minister. A member of the Sokoto Caliphate dynasty, he made attempts at becoming Sultan of Sokoto before later joining politics. He was a descendant of Uthman dan Fodio, the founder of the Sokoto Caliphate, and a grandson of Sultan Atiku na Raba. He received Islamic education at home, where he learnt the Qur'an, Islamic jurisprudence and the traditions of Muhammad. He later attended Sokoto Provincial School and the Katsina Training College (now Barewa College). During his school days, he was known as Ahmadu Rabah. He finished school in 1931 and subsequently became the English teacher in Sokoto Middle School. In 1934, Bello was made the District Head of Rabah by Sultan Hassan dan Mu'azu, succeeding his brother. In 1938, he was promoted to the position of Divisional Head of Gusau and became a member of the Sultan's council. In 1938, at the age of just 28, he made attempts to become the Sultan of Sokoto but was not successful, losing to Sir Siddiq Abubakar III who reigned for 50 years until his death in 1988. The new Sultan immediately made Sir Ahmadu Bello the Sardauna (Crown Prince) of Sokoto, a chieftaincy title, and promoted him to the Sokoto Native Authority Council. These titles automatically made him the Chief Political Adviser to the Sultan. Later, he was put in charge of the Sokoto Province to oversee 47 districts and by 1944, he was back at the Sultan's Palace to work as the Chief Secretary of the State Native Administration. He entered politics in 1949 as a member of the Northern House of Assembly and a representative of the Sokoto Native Authority. In 1951, he was elected to the House of Representatives in Lagos as a member of the Northern People's Congress (NPC), a party that he helped to form. He became the first Premier of Northern Nigeria in 1954. He was a strong advocate of the modernization and unity of Northern Nigeria, and he opposed the secessionist agenda of some southern politicians. He worked to improve the education, health, agriculture, and infrastructure of the region. He also supported the establishment of the Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria, the second largest university in Africa. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1959. He was assassinated on 15 January 1966 in a military coup led by Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu, an Igbo officer. He died alongside his wife, Hafsatu, and his aide, Ahmed Ben Musa. He was buried in Sokoto, and his tomb is a national monument. He is widely revered in Northern Nigeria as a visionary leader and a symbol of the region's identity and history.

  • 8. Ahmad Mallah, Haji

    Died: 1969 A.D
    Slogan: Quran is the word of God, the light of guidance,the source of wisdom, and the fountain of knowledge.

    Ahmad Mallah, Haji was a Sindhi poet and translator of the Quran. He was born in a village called Kundi in Badin District, Sindh, in 1877. His father was Nangio Mallah, a farmer and a religious scholar. Ahmad Mallah received his early education from his father and then from various teachers in Sindh. He learned Arabic, Persian, Urdu and English languages. He also studied Islamic sciences and literature. He was a moderate Islamic scholar and a follower of the Chishti Sufi order. He wrote poetry in Sindhi and Urdu languages, and also translated some Persian and Arabic works into Sindhi. His most famous and remarkable work is his poetic translation of the Quran in Sindhi language, which he completed in 1958. He named it Noor-ul-Quran (The Light of the Quran). It is considered to be the first and the best poetic translation of the Quran in Sindhi language. It is also a masterpiece of Sindhi poetry and literature. He also wrote a commentary on his translation, explaining the meanings and interpretations of the Quranic verses. He died in 1969 and was buried in Badin.

  • 9. Albert Einstein

    Died: 1955 A.D
    Slogan: The most incomprehensible thing about the world is that it is comprehensible.

    Albert Einstein was one of the most influential and renowned physicists of the 20th century. He was born in Ulm, Germany, on March 14, 1879, to a Jewish family. He showed an early interest in mathematics and physics, but had difficulty with the rigid schooling system. He moved to Switzerland in 1895 and enrolled in the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich, where he met his first wife, Mileva Marić, a fellow physics student. He graduated in 1900 with a diploma in physics, but had trouble finding an academic position. He worked as a patent clerk in Bern from 1902 to 1909, while pursuing his own research in his spare time. In 1905, he published four groundbreaking papers on the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, special relativity, and mass-energy equivalence, which earned him the reputation of a scientific genius. He received his PhD from the University of Zurich in 1905, and became a lecturer at the University of Bern in 1908. He moved to Prague in 1911 as a full professor, and then returned to Zurich in 1912 as a professor of theoretical physics. In 1914, he accepted a prestigious position at the Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin, where he worked until 1933. He also became a German citizen in 1914, but renounced it in 1933 when Adolf Hitler came to power. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect, and his contributions to theoretical physics. He developed the general theory of relativity, a more comprehensive theory of gravity, between 1907 and 1915, which was confirmed by the observation of the bending of light by the Sun during a solar eclipse in 1919. He also made significant contributions to quantum mechanics, cosmology, statistical mechanics, and the unified field theory. He was a pacifist and a humanitarian, who advocated for social justice, civil rights, and nuclear disarmament. He was a supporter of the Zionist movement, and was offered the presidency of Israel in 1952, which he politely declined. He moved to the United States in 1933, where he joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. He became an American citizen in 1940, and remained at Princeton until his death. He was involved in the Manhattan Project, which developed the atomic bomb, but later regretted his role and warned of the dangers of nuclear weapons. He died of an abdominal aortic aneurysm on April 18, 1955, at the age of 76, in Princeton Hospital. He left behind a legacy of scientific discoveries and insights that have shaped our understanding of the universe and inspired generations of scientists and thinkers.

  • 10. Stephen the Great

    Died: 1504 A.D
    Slogan: Faithful to God and my people

    Stephen III, known as Stephen the Great, was the Voivode of Moldavia from 1457 to 1504. He is celebrated for strengthening Moldavia's statehood and maintaining its independence against the ambitions of Hungary, Poland, and the Ottoman Empire. He was victorious in thirty-four of his thirty-six battles and was one of the first to win a decisive victory over the Ottomans at the Battle of Vaslui. His reign is marked by numerous military campaigns and the construction of many churches, earning him the title 'Athleta Christi' by Pope Sixtus IV.

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