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Audie Murphy Audie Murphy 1925 - 1971 Most decorated combat soldier of World War II
Javier Arias Stella Javier Arias Stella 1924 - 2020 Pathologist, Politician
Louis Pasteur Louis Pasteur 1822 - 1895 Chemist and microbiologist
Ruth Cracknell Ruth Cracknell 1925 - 2002 comic actress and comedienne
Carlos Montemayor Carlos Montemayor 1947 - 2010 Writer, translator, social activist, tenor
Jose Agustin Jose Agustin 1944 - 2024 Novelist, essayist, screenwriter
Sophus Bugge Sophus Bugge 1833 - 1907 Professor of comparative philology and Old Norse
Nguyen Xuan Vinh Nguyen Xuan Vinh 1930 - 2022 Aerospace Scientist
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz 1646 - 1716 Philosopher and mathematician
Xhevdet Bajraj Xhevdet Bajraj 1960 - 2022 Poet and screenwriter
Ovadia Yosef Ovadia Yosef 1920 - 2013 Sephardi Chief Rabbi of Israel
Astaman Astaman 1900 - 1980 Actor and director
Chen Boda Chen Boda 1904 - 1989 Journalist and political theorist
Adan Canto Adan Canto 1981 - 2024 Actor
Angelica Rozeanu Angelica Rozeanu 1921 - 2006 Table Tennis Player
Louis Cheikho Louis Cheikho 1859 - 1927 Jesuit, historian and Arabist
Mitsuyo Maeda Mitsuyo Maeda 1878 - 1941 Judo expert and pioneer of Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Mitsuru Ushijima Mitsuru Ushijima 1887 - 1945 Commander of the 32nd Army in the Battle
Angelines Fernandez Angelines Fernandez 1924 - 1994 Actress and comedian
Stella Bowen Stella Bowen 1893 - 1947 Impressionist painter and war artist
Mihail Sebastian Mihail Sebastian 1907 - 1945 Playwright
Mulla Sadra Mulla Sadra 1571 - 1640 Founder of Transcendent Theosophy
Mario de Andrade Mario de Andrade 1893 - 1945 Novelist and dramatist
Nasrat Parsa Nasrat Parsa 1968 - 2005 Singer, Composer
Marquis de Lafayette Marquis de Lafayette 1757 - 1834 Military leader and politician
Salih Jabr Salih Jabr 1896 - 1957 Prime Minister of Iraq from 1947 to 1948
Prisdang Chumsai Prisdang Chumsai 1851 - 1935 Diplomat, Educational Reformer
Emperor Jimmu Emperor Jimmu -660 - -585 Founder of the imperial dynasty
Halim Barakat Halim Barakat 1936 - 2023 Arab sociologist and novelist
Thomas Kinsella Thomas Kinsella 1928 - 2021 Poet, translator, editor, publisher
Rodrig Goliescu Rodrig Goliescu 1877 - 1942 Engineer, Inventor, Aviator
Cornelius Ryan Cornelius Ryan 1920 - 1974 Military history writer
Lima Barreto Lima Barreto 1881 - 1922 Novelist and short story writer
Stefan Augustin Doinas Stefan Augustin Doinas 1922 - 2002 poet, essayist, translator, political detainee
Likhit Dhiravegin Likhit Dhiravegin 1941 - 2016 Political Scientist
Yi Xing Yi Xing 683 - 727 Astronomer, Buddhist monk, inventor
Ambareesh Ambareesh 1952 - 2018 Kannada film actor and politician
Ahmed Gailani Ahmed Gailani 1932 - 2017 Sufi Leader, Politician
John Bottomley John Bottomley 1960 - 2011 Singer-songwriter
Achmad Soebardjo Achmad Soebardjo 1896 - 1978 Poet, politician, first Foreign Minister
Petre Andrei Petre Andrei 1891 - 1940 Sociologist, philosopher, politician
Leke Dukagjini Leke Dukagjini 1410 - 1481 Leader of the League of Lezhë
Christian Michelsen Christian Michelsen 1857 - 1925 Prime minister of Norway
Martins Kuye Martins Kuye 1942 - 2021 Minister of commerce and industry
Evgenia Antipova Evgenia Antipova 1917 - 2009 Painter
Paiboon Butkhan Paiboon Butkhan 1918 - 1972 Composer, Playwright
Valentin Mankin Valentin Mankin 1938 - 2014 Olympic Sailor
Eliezer Gomes Eliezer Gomes 1920 - 1979 film and TV actor
Harriet Backer Harriet Backer 1845 - 1932 Painter
Le Pho Le Pho 1907 - 2001 Painter
Rahimuddin Khan Rahimuddin Khan 1926 - 2022 Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee
Aliya Nazir Aliya Nazir 1976 - 2023 Fashion designer and co-founder
David Oancia David Oancia 1929 - 1995 Journalist and correspondent for The Globe
Eraclio Zepeda Eraclio Zepeda 1937 - 2015 Writer, poet and politician
Raden Mochtar Raden Mochtar 1918 - 1997 Actor
Donatello Donatello 1386 - 1466
Zoia Ceausescu Zoia Ceausescu 1949 - 2006 Mathematician
Ernst Barlach Ernst Barlach 1870 - 1938 Expressionist sculptor and writer
Recaizade Mahmud Ekrem Recaizade Mahmud Ekrem 1847 - 1914 Writer, poet, literary critic, teacher
Chen Yuan Chen Yuan 1880 - 1971 Religious history, Yuan Dynasty history
Franci Slak Franci Slak 1953 - 2007 Film director, producer, screenwriter
Hanna K. Korany Hanna K. Korany 1870 - 1898 Writer and speaker
Marlene Dietrich Marlene Dietrich 1901 - 1992 Movie star and cabaret performer
Rajesh Pillai Rajesh Pillai 1974 - 2016 Film director, screenwriter, and newsreader
Kristo Negovani Kristo Negovani 1875 - 1905 Author of Istori e dhiatësë vietërë
Nasir Durrani Nasir Durrani 1957 - 2021 Police officer and former Inspector General
Tarik Akan Tarik Akan 1949 - 2016 Actor and producer
Qahar Asi Qahar Asi 1956 - 1994 Poet, Agriculturist
Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah 1908 - 1981 Islamic scholar, philosopher, novelist, lecturer
Abd al-Wahhab Hawmad Abd al-Wahhab Hawmad 1915 - 2002 Minister of Education, Minister of Finance
Raymundo Capetillo Raymundo Capetillo 1943 - 2020 theater, film, television and radio actor
Fares al-Khoury Fares al-Khoury 1877 - 1962 father of modern Syrian politics
Junaid Jamshed Junaid Jamshed 1964 - 2016 Qawwali singer and music director
Demetrio Stratos Demetrio Stratos 1945 - 1979 Lead singer of Area
Patcha Ramachandra Rao Patcha Ramachandra Rao 1942 - 2010 Metallurgy, material science and engineering
Kaimook Chuto Kaimook Chuto 1938 - 1995 Sculptor
Franz Miklosich Franz Miklosich 1813 - 1891 Philologist
Nguyen Van Thieu Nguyen Van Thieu 1923 - 2001 President
Rushdy Abaza Rushdy Abaza 1926 - 1980 Film and television actor
Aleksander Jablonski Aleksander Jablonski 1898 - 1980 Molecular spectroscopy and photophysics
Esmeray Diriker Esmeray Diriker 1949 - 2002 Singer, actress
Sisir Kumar Mitra Sisir Kumar Mitra 1890 - 1963 Radio physics and atmospheric science
Helmut Newton Helmut Newton 1920 - 2004 Fashion photographer
Krishna Raju Krishna Raju 1948 - 2002 Ornithologist and bird ringer
Bashir al-Azma Bashir al-Azma 1910 - 1992 Prime Minister of Syria
Antonio Machado Antonio Machado 1875 - 1939 Poet and leading figure of the Generation of '98
Catherine Parr Catherine Parr 1512 - 1548 Queen consort of England and Ireland
Qasim Akhgar Qasim Akhgar 1951 - 2014 Author
Emilia Pardo Bazan Emilia Pardo Bazan 1851 - 1921 Novelist, journalist, literary critic, poet,
Vasile Conta Vasile Conta 1845 - 1882 Philosopher
Nguyen Duc Toan Nguyen Duc Toan 1929 - 2016 Composer
Kazi Zainul Abedin Kazi Zainul Abedin 1892 - 1962 Poet and scholar of Pashto and Persian
Arthur Wellesley Arthur Wellesley 1769 - 1852 Defeating Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo
Carlos Saura Carlos Saura 1932 - 2023 Film director, producer, actor
Constantin Daicoviciu Constantin Daicoviciu 1898 - 1973 Historian and archaeologist
Hamit Kaplan Hamit Kaplan 1934 - 1976 Wrestler
George Washington Smith George Washington Smith 1876 - 1930 the architect the painter
Fakih Usman Fakih Usman 1904 - 1968 Minister of Religious Affairs
Montserrat Caballe Montserrat Caballe 1933 - 2018 Opera singer
Leopold von Ranke Leopold von Ranke 1795 - 1886 founder of modern source-based history
Isabella of France Isabella of France 1295 - 1358 Queen consort of England and regent of England
George Calinescu George Calinescu 1899 - 1965 Literary critic, historian, novelist
Freshta Kohistani Freshta Kohistani 1991 - 2020 Activist
Dusty Springfield Dusty Springfield 1939 - 1999 Pop and soul singer, 1960s icon
Kitti Thonglongya Kitti Thonglongya 1928 - 1974 Ornithologist, Mammalogist
Willard Gordon Galen Weston Willard Gordon Galen Weston 1940 - 2021 Chairman of George Weston Limited
Jacobus Gallus Jacobus Gallus 1550 - 1591 composer
Nguyen Tu Nghiem Nguyen Tu Nghiem 1918 - 2016 Painter
Asif Mohseni Asif Mohseni 1935 - 2019 Religious Leader
Cora Sandel Cora Sandel 1880 - 1974 Author of the Alberta Trilogy
Ali Merdan Ali Merdan 1904 - 1981 Musician and singer of Kurdish songs
Asif Basra Asif Basra 1967 - 2020 Hindi film and web series actor
Raja Ali Haji Raja Ali Haji 1808 - 1872 historian, poet, scholar, and ulama
Allan Fakir Allan Fakir 1932 - 2000 Sufi folk singer
Bigas Luna Bigas Luna 1946 - 2013 Film director, designer and artist
Noel Tovey Noel Tovey 1934 - 2019 Dancer, actor, mentor, director
Vichit Kounavudhi Vichit Kounavudhi 1922 - 1997 Film Director, Screenwriter
Iqbal Bano Iqbal Bano 1928 - 2009 Ghazal singer
Thai Thanh Thai Thanh 1934 - 2020 Singer
Johnny Hallyday Johnny Hallyday 1943 - 2017 Singer-songwriter and actor
Sakchai Bamrungpong Sakchai Bamrungpong 1918 - 2014 Diplomat, Author, Journalist
Utagawa Hiroshige Utagawa Hiroshige 1797 - 1858 Ukiyo-e artist and printmaker
Hang Phuong Hang Phuong 1908 - 1983 Poet
Gesang Martohartono Gesang Martohartono 1917 - 2010 Children's song composer
Big Bear Big Bear 1825 - 1888 Cree Chief
Hormuzd Rassam Hormuzd Rassam 1826 - 1910 Excavator of Nineveh and Sippar
Pumpuang Duangjan Pumpuang Duangjan 1961 - 1992 Singer, Actress
cajupi cajupi 1866 - 1930 Delegate to the Congress of Monastir
Pat Laffan Pat Laffan 1939 - 2019 Actor
Nioclas Toibin Nioclas Toibin 1928 - 1994 Sean-nós singer
Sven Moren Sven Moren 1871 - 1908 Poet and playwright
Pisharoth Rama Pisharoty Pisharoth Rama Pisharoty 1909 - 2002 Remote sensing, meteorology
Edgar Manas Edgar Manas 1875 - 1964 Composer, conductor and musicologist
Armando Manzanero Armando Manzanero 1935 - 2020 bolero musician
Peter O'Toole Peter O'Toole 1932 - 2013 Actor of stage and screen
Kusunoki Masashige Kusunoki Masashige 1294 - 1336 Military strategist
Sen Rikyu Sen Rikyu 1522 - 1591 Tea master who perfected the tea ceremony
Leon Petrazycki Leon Petrazycki 1867 - 1931 Legal scholar
Veno Pilon Veno Pilon 1896 - 1970 Painter, Graphic Artist, Photographer
Nguyen Khuyen Nguyen Khuyen 1835 - 1909 Poet
Sara Suleri Goodyear Sara Suleri Goodyear 1953 - 2022 Author, professor of English
Andrew Fisher Andrew Fisher 1856 - 1919 Prime minister of Australia, leader
Cristian Popescu Cristian Popescu 1959 - 1995 poet
Augustus II the Strong Augustus II the Strong 1670 - 1733 King of Poland and Elector of Saxony
Abraham Yahuda Abraham Yahuda 1877 - 1951 Writer, linguist, teacher, researcher, collector
Frank Herbert Dedrick Pickersgill Frank Herbert Dedrick Pickersgill 1915 - 1944 SOE Agent
Dorin Liviu Zaharia Dorin Liviu Zaharia 1944 - 1987 Musician, Composer, Poet
Ghulam Haider Hamidi Ghulam Haider Hamidi 1945 - 2011 Mayor of Kandahar
Nikos Kazantzakis Nikos Kazantzakis 1883 - 1957 Writer and philosopher
Vu Giang Huong Vu Giang Huong 1930 - 2011 Painter
Creat A Memorial Profile

Top 10 Died Influential People

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  • 1. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk

    Died: 1938 A.D
    Slogan: Peace at home, peace in the world

    Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was a Turkish soldier, statesman, and reformer who is widely regarded as the founder of the modern Republic of Turkey. He rose to prominence as a military commander in the Ottoman army during World War I, where he successfully defended the Gallipoli peninsula against the Allied invasion. After the war, he led the Turkish War of Independence against the occupying forces of the victorious powers. He established a provisional government in Ankara and repelled the Greek forces that aimed to annex western Anatolia. He abolished the Ottoman monarchy and proclaimed the Republic of Turkey in 1923, becoming its first president. He embarked on a series of radical reforms that transformed Turkey into a secular and westernized nation-state, with a new alphabet, civil code, education system, and women's rights. He also promoted Turkish nationalism and cultural identity, while suppressing Kurdish and other ethnic minorities. He is revered by many Turks as the "Father of the Turks" and the "Great Leader", and his mausoleum in Ankara is a national symbol. He is also widely respected internationally as a visionary leader and a military genius. He died of liver cirrhosis in 1938, leaving behind a lasting legacy of modernization and secularism.

  • 2. Agus Salim

    Died: 1954 A.D
    Slogan: The people's welfare is the highest law

    Agus Salim was born on 8 October 1884 in Koto Gadang, a village in North Sumatra. He was the eldest of nine children in a Batak Muslim family. He studied teaching at a school in Medan and then enrolled at a military academy in Bandung. He became a member of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army, but following the Japanese invasion in 1942, he joined the Defenders of the Homeland, a Japanese-sponsored militia. After the proclamation of Indonesian independence in 1945, he enlisted in the fledgling Indonesian armed forces, and fought during the Indonesian National Revolution against the Dutch colonial forces. He rose to prominence as a charismatic and innovative leader, and in 1946, he was appointed commander of the Siliwangi Division, the guerrilla unit operating in West Java. He became known for his hit-and-run tactics, his loyalty to the republic, and his resistance to communist influence. He also developed the concept of territorial warfare, which involved mobilizing the local population to support the military effort. He was captured by the Dutch in 1949, but was released after the recognition of Indonesian sovereignty in 1950. He then became the chief of staff of the Indonesian Army, and later the commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. He was involved in several military and political conflicts, such as the Madiun Affair, the Darul Islam rebellion, the PRRI Permesta rebellion, the West New Guinea dispute, the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation, and the 30 September Movement. He survived an assassination attempt during the latter, which was a failed coup attempt by a faction of the army led by communist sympathizers. He lost his position as the defense minister, but remained influential in the military and politics. He supported the rise of General Suharto, who took over the presidency from Sukarno in 1967. He became the speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly, the highest legislative body in the country, and held the position until 1972. He retired from politics in 1978, and spent his later years writing books and giving lectures. He died of a heart attack on 4 November 1954 in Jakarta, and was buried with full military honors at the Kalibata Heroes Cemetery. He is regarded as one of the founding fathers of the Indonesian military and a national hero.

  • 3. William Shakespeare

    Died: 1616 A.D
    Slogan: The rest is silence.

    William Shakespeare was a renowned English poet, playwright, and actor born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon. His birthday is most commonly celebrated on 23 April (see When was Shakespeare born ), which is also believed to be the date he died in 1616. Shakespeare was a prolific writer during the Elizabethan and Jacobean ages of British theatre (sometimes called the English Renaissance or the Early Modern Period). Shakespeare’s plays are perhaps his most enduring legacy, but they are not all he wrote. Shakespeare’s poems also remain popular to this day. Shakespeare's family were granted a coat of arms in 1596: it is thought that it was the influence of William Shakespeare that brought that about. It is likely that both William Shakespeare’s parents – John and Mary – were illiterate. John used a pair of glover’s compasses as his signature and Mary used a running horse. Shakespeare produced most of his known works between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were primarily comedies and histories and are regarded as some of the best works produced in these genres. He then wrote mainly tragedies until 1608, among them Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, all considered to be among the finest works in the English language. In the last phase of his life, he wrote tragicomedies (also known as romances) and collaborated with other playwrights. Many of Shakespeare's plays were published in editions of varying quality and accuracy during his lifetime. However, in 1623, John Heminges and Henry Condell, two fellow actors and friends of Shakespeare's, published a more definitive text known as the First Folio, a posthumous collected edition of Shakespeare's dramatic works that includes 36 of his plays. Its Preface was a prescient poem by Ben Jonson, a former rival of Shakespeare, that hailed Shakespeare with the now famous epithet: not of an age, but for all time.

  • 4. Pyotr Bagration

    Died: 1812 A.D
    Slogan: The Russian Army always has been success.

    Pyotr Bagration was a Russian general and prince of Georgian origin, prominent during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Bagration, a member of the Bagrationi dynasty, was born in Kizlyar. His father, Ivan (Ivane), served as an officer in the Imperial Russian Army, in which Bagration also enlisted in 1782. Pyotr Ivanovich Bagration began his military career serving in the Russo-Circassian War of 1763–1864 for a couple of years. Afterwards he participated in a war against the Ottomans and the capture of Ochakov in 1788. Later he helped suppress the Kościuszko Uprising of 1794 in Poland and capture Warsaw. During Russia's Italian and Swiss campaigns of 1799 against the French, he served with distinction under Field Marshal Alexander Suvorov. In 1805 Russia joined the coalition against Napoleon. After the collapse of the Austrians at Ulm in October 1805, Bagration won praise for his successful defense in the Battle of Schöngrabern (November 1805) that allowed Russian forces to withdraw and unite with the main Russian army of Mikhail Kutuzov. In December 1805 the combined Russo-Austrian army suffered defeat at the Battle of Austerlitz, where Bagration commanded the allied right wing against the French under Jean Lannes. He subsequently participated in a series of unsuccessful battles: Austerlitz (Dec. 2, 1805), Eylau (Feb. 7–8, 1807), Heilsburg (June 10, 1807), and Friedland (June 14, 1807); but, after Russia formed an alliance with France (Treaty of Tilsit; July 7, 1807) and engaged in a war against Sweden, Bagration marched across the frozen Gulf of Finland and captured the strategic Åland Islands (1808). He was then transferred to the south (1809) and placed in command of a force fighting the Turks in Bulgaria (Russo-Turkish War of 1806–12). When Russia and France renewed their hostilities (1812), he was given command of the 2nd Russian Army in the West. Although his troops were defeated by the French at Mogilyov and separated from the main Russian army in July, he saved them from destruction and rejoined the main force in August. On Sept. 7, 1812, at the Battle of Borodino, near Moscow, Bagration commanded the left wing of the Russian forces and was fatally wounded. A monument was erected in his honour by Emperor Nicholas I on the battlefield of Borodino.

  • 5. Nizar Qabbani

    Died: 1998 A.D
    Slogan: What is the difference between me and the sky?it is that when you laugh, I forget about the sky.

    Nizar Qabbani was a Syrian poet, writer, and publisher who is considered to be one of the most influential and popular poets in the Arab world. He was born in Damascus in 1923 to a middle-class merchant family and was the grandnephew of the pioneering Arab playwright Abu Khalil Qabbani. He studied law at the University of Damascus and graduated in 1945. He then joined the Syrian Foreign Ministry and served as a diplomat in several countries, including Egypt, Turkey, Lebanon, Britain, China, and Spain. He resigned from his diplomatic career in 1966 and moved to Beirut, Lebanon, where he founded his own publishing company. He later lived in Geneva, Switzerland, and London, England, where he died in 1998. Qabbani's poetic style combines simplicity and elegance in exploring themes of love, eroticism, feminism, religion, and Arab nationalism. He wrote more than 20 collections of poetry, some of which were set to music and sung by famous Arab singers. He also wrote prose, essays, and letters. He is known for his innovative use of free verse and his expression of the Arab woman's voice and perspective. He was influenced by the tragic death of his sister, who committed suicide rather than marry a man she did not love, and by the political and social upheavals in the Arab world, especially the Arab-Israeli conflict and the Arab defeat in the 1967 war. He was a staunch critic of Arab regimes and leaders, and a supporter of democracy and human rights. He was also a lover of Arabic culture and language, and a defender of Arab identity and dignity. He received many awards and honors for his literary contributions, and is widely regarded as Syria's national poet.

  • 6. Ahmadu Bello

    Died: 1966 A.D
    Slogan: Work and worship

    Ahmadu Bello was a conservative Nigerian statesman who masterminded Northern Nigeria through the independence of Nigeria in 1960 and served as its first and only premier from 1954 until his assassination in 1966. He was also the leader of the Northern People's Congress, the ruling party at the time consisting of the Hausa–Fulani elite. He had previously been elected into the regional legislature and later became a government minister. A member of the Sokoto Caliphate dynasty, he made attempts at becoming Sultan of Sokoto before later joining politics. He was a descendant of Uthman dan Fodio, the founder of the Sokoto Caliphate, and a grandson of Sultan Atiku na Raba. He received Islamic education at home, where he learnt the Qur'an, Islamic jurisprudence and the traditions of Muhammad. He later attended Sokoto Provincial School and the Katsina Training College (now Barewa College). During his school days, he was known as Ahmadu Rabah. He finished school in 1931 and subsequently became the English teacher in Sokoto Middle School. In 1934, Bello was made the District Head of Rabah by Sultan Hassan dan Mu'azu, succeeding his brother. In 1938, he was promoted to the position of Divisional Head of Gusau and became a member of the Sultan's council. In 1938, at the age of just 28, he made attempts to become the Sultan of Sokoto but was not successful, losing to Sir Siddiq Abubakar III who reigned for 50 years until his death in 1988. The new Sultan immediately made Sir Ahmadu Bello the Sardauna (Crown Prince) of Sokoto, a chieftaincy title, and promoted him to the Sokoto Native Authority Council. These titles automatically made him the Chief Political Adviser to the Sultan. Later, he was put in charge of the Sokoto Province to oversee 47 districts and by 1944, he was back at the Sultan's Palace to work as the Chief Secretary of the State Native Administration. He entered politics in 1949 as a member of the Northern House of Assembly and a representative of the Sokoto Native Authority. In 1951, he was elected to the House of Representatives in Lagos as a member of the Northern People's Congress (NPC), a party that he helped to form. He became the first Premier of Northern Nigeria in 1954. He was a strong advocate of the modernization and unity of Northern Nigeria, and he opposed the secessionist agenda of some southern politicians. He worked to improve the education, health, agriculture, and infrastructure of the region. He also supported the establishment of the Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria, the second largest university in Africa. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1959. He was assassinated on 15 January 1966 in a military coup led by Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu, an Igbo officer. He died alongside his wife, Hafsatu, and his aide, Ahmed Ben Musa. He was buried in Sokoto, and his tomb is a national monument. He is widely revered in Northern Nigeria as a visionary leader and a symbol of the region's identity and history.

  • 7. Kim Jong-hyun

    Died: 2017 A.D
    Slogan: Even though we can't communicate using the same language, we use music instead.

    Kim Jong-hyun was born on April 8, 1990, in Seoul, South Korea. He developed an interest in music from a young age and joined a school band in middle school. He was scouted by SM Entertainment in 2005, after performing in a song festival with his band. He debuted as the main vocalist of the boy group SHINee in 2008, and quickly rose to fame as one of the most popular and talented singers in the K-pop industry. He also participated in SM Entertainment's project group, SM the Ballad, and collaborated with various artists. He started his solo career in 2015, with the release of his first EP, Base, which topped the Billboard World Albums Chart and the Gaon Album Chart. He followed it up with a compilation album, Story Op.1, in the same year. His first studio album, She Is, was released in 2016, and his second compilation album, Story Op.2, was released in 2017. He also held several solo concert tours, showcasing his versatility and creativity as an artist. He was praised for his artistic control and involvement in the creation of his music, as well as his vocal skills and emotional expression. He was also a radio host, an author, and an advocate for mental health and social issues. He wrote a book titled Skeleton Flower: Things That Have Been Released and Set Free, which contained his personal stories and song lyrics. He also supported various causes, such as the Sewol Ferry disaster victims, the Comfort Women, and the LGBT community. He was known for his kind and gentle personality, and his close relationships with his family, friends, and fans. He died on December 18, 2017, at the age of 27, after committing suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning. He left a note that revealed his struggle with depression and loneliness. His death shocked and saddened the whole world, and sparked a conversation about the importance of mental health awareness and support. His final album, Poet | Artist, was released posthumously on January 23, 2018, and all the profits were donated to his mother and a charity foundation. His music and legacy continue to inspire and touch many people's lives.

  • 8. Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan

    Died: 2004 A.D
    Slogan:

    Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan(born 1918, Abu Dhabi — died November 2, 2004) Known as the Father of the Nation for his role in forming the United Arab Emirates, the late H. H. Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan was the first President of the UAE. He served this position since the formation of the UAE on 2 December 1971 until he passed away in 2004. He also served as the Ruler of the emirate of Abu Dhabi from 1966 to 2004. Born in the city of Al Ain, Sheikh Zayed was the youngest of the four sons of H. H. Sheikh Sultan bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Ruler of Abu Dhabi from 1922 to 1926. Sheikh Zayed was a good listener and an unbiased dispute mediator. He was also renowned for his patience, vision and wisdom; qualities that earned him the title of ‘the wise man of the Arabs’. He ensured that all UAE citizens are instrumental to the nation's collective success. His vision led the UAE to be the GCC’s second biggest economy after KSA, the third largest in the Middle East and according to many prestigious international reports, the most important financial and economic centre in the region.

  • 9. Faisal I of Iraq

    Died: 1933 A.D
    Slogan: We are the sons of the Arab nation and its sacred mission.

    Faisal I of Iraq was the King of Iraq from 1921 to 1933 and the King of Syria in 1920. He was the son of Hussein bin Ali, the Sharif of Mecca, and a leader of the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire during World War I. He was proclaimed king of Syria by the Syrian National Congress in 1920, but was expelled by the French shortly after. He then became the king of Iraq under the British mandate, and negotiated the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1930, which granted Iraq independence while maintaining British influence. He was a proponent of pan-Arabism and supported the Hashemite dynasty in Iraq and Jordan. He died of a heart attack in Bern, Switzerland, in 1933, and was succeeded by his son Ghazi. He is considered one of the most influential figures in modern Iraqi history and a symbol of Iraqi nationalism.

  • 10. Juan Martin Diez

    Died: 1825 A.D
    Slogan: I will die as I have lived: defending my country and my ideas.

    Juan Martín Díez was born in a peasant family in Castrillo de Duero, Valladolid, Spain on September 5, 1775. He had a passion for military affairs since his childhood and participated in the War of the Pyrenees against France when he was 18. He married María Antonia Santos Platero in 1796 and settled in Fuentecén, Burgos, where he worked as a farmer until the French invasion of Spain in 1808. He then organized a group of guerrillas composed of his friends and relatives to fight against the invaders. He earned the nickname El Empecinado (the Undaunted) for his courage and persistence. He fought in many battles and skirmishes along the Duero river basin and other provinces, harassing and defeating the French troops with his superior knowledge of the terrain and his unconventional tactics. He was promoted to the rank of captain in 1809 and later to brigadier general in 1812. He also collaborated with the regular Spanish army and the British allies led by Wellington. He was a supporter of the liberal Constitution of 1812 and opposed the absolutist monarchy of Ferdinand VII, who abolished the constitution after his restoration in 1814. He joined the liberal uprising of 1820 and defended the constitutional regime against the royalist forces. He was captured by the royalists in 1823 and imprisoned in Pamplona. He was later transferred to Roa de Duero, where he was sentenced to death by hanging on August 20, 1825. He died with dignity and courage, refusing to ask for pardon or mercy. His body was buried in Burgos cemetery. He is regarded as one of the most prominent figures of the Spanish War of Independence and a hero of liberalism. His life inspired many writers, artists, and historians. His name is honored in many streets, squares, monuments, and institutions throughout Spain. His legacy lives on in the Spanish people's struggle for freedom and democracy.

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