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Rafail Levitsky Rafail Levitsky 1847 - 1940 Painter and photographer
Veniamin Borisov Veniamin Borisov 1935 - 2014 Painter and art teacher
Georgy Pyatakov Georgy Pyatakov 1890 - 1937 Bolshevik leader and Soviet administrator
Anatoly Lunacharsky Anatoly Lunacharsky 1875 - 1933 First Soviet People's Commissar of Education
Vladimir Borovikovsky Vladimir Borovikovsky 1757 - 1825 Painting landscapes and seascapes
Georgy Lvov Georgy Lvov 1861 - 1925 Minister-Chairman
Nikolai Bulganin Nikolai Bulganin 1895 - 1975 Premier of the Soviet Union
Yevgeny Petrov Yevgeny Petrov 1902 - 1942 Writer
Alexandra Feodorovna Alexandra Feodorovna 1872 - 1918 Empress consort of Russia
Ivan Paskevich Ivan Paskevich 1782 - 1856 Field marshal who repelled Napoleon's invasion
Mihail Chemiakin Mihail Chemiakin 1943 - 2023 Painter, stage designer, publisher
Nazim Hikmet Nazim Hikmet 1902 - 1963 Poet, playwright, novelist, screenwriter
Nina Dorda Nina Dorda 1924 - 2016 Soviet pop and soprano singer
Vladimir Favorsky Vladimir Favorsky 1886 - 1964 Graphic artist, woodcut illustrator, art critic
Ilya Glazunov Ilya Glazunov 1930 - 2017 Painter and art theorist
Peter Clodt Peter Clodt 1805 - 1867 History and portrait sculptor
Stanislav Bogdanovich Stanislav Bogdanovich 1993 - 2020 Chess player
Feliks Dzierzynski Feliks Dzierzynski 1877 - 1926 Head of the Soviet secret police
Vasily Blucher Vasily Blucher 1889 - 1938 Military leader in the Great Patriotic War
Evgeny Chuprun Evgeny Chuprun 1927 - 2005 Painter and art teacher
Anatoly Sobchak Anatoly Sobchak 1937 - 2000 Mayor of Saint Petersburg, co-author
Kirill Meretskov Kirill Meretskov 1897 - 1968 Field marshal during the Russo-Turkish War
Konstantin Pobedonostsev Konstantin Pobedonostsev 1827 - 1907 Adviser to Alexander II, Alexander III
Lyubov Orlova Lyubov Orlova 1902 - 1975 Soviet film star and singer
Mikhail Krug Mikhail Krug 1962 - 2002 Folk singer-songwriter
Alexandre Benois Alexandre Benois 1870 - 1960 Art critic and historian
Alexander Andreyevich Ivanov Alexander Andreyevich Ivanov 1806 - 1858 Painter of historical and religious subjects
Igor Svyatoslavich Igor Svyatoslavich 1150 - 1202 Prince of Novgorod-Seversk and Chernigov
Alexey Venetsianov Alexey Venetsianov 1776 - 1857 Romantic painter
Yuri Shatunov Yuri Shatunov 1964 - 2022 Founder of the rock band Sektor Gaza
Irina Gribulina Irina Gribulina 1953 - 2008 Folk singer-songwriter
Apollinary Vasnetsov Apollinary Vasnetsov 1856 - 1933 Historical and landscape painter
Anatoly Dneprov Anatoly Dneprov 1947 - 2008 Folk singer-songwriter
Arkady Kobyakov Arkady Kobyakov 1962 - 2002 Folk singer-songwriter
Konstantin Korovin Konstantin Korovin 1861 - 1939 Painter of landscapes, portraits
Alexander Grigoriev Alexander Grigoriev 1831 - 1894 Painter of historical and religious subjects
Alexei Leonov Alexei Leonov 1934 - 2019 Cosmonaut and artist
Isaac Levitan Isaac Levitan 1860 - 1900 Painter
Nikolai Bukharin Nikolai Bukharin 1888 - 1938 Bolshevik leader and Marxist theorist
Boris Yefimov Boris Yefimov 1900 - 2008 Political cartoonist
Marc Chagall Marc Chagall 1887 - 1985 Painting portraits
Vasilya Fattakhova Vasilya Fattakhova 1979 - 2016 Pop singer and actress
Leonid Pasternak Leonid Pasternak 1862 - 1945 Painter, illustrator
Alexander Barykin Alexander Barykin 1952 - 2011 Folk singer-songwriter
Stanislaw August Poniatowski Stanislaw August Poniatowski 1732 - 1798 King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania
Dmitry Bogrov Dmitry Bogrov 1887 - 1911 Lawyer
Yevgeny Vuchetich Yevgeny Vuchetich 1908 - 1974 Soviet sculptor and artist
Mark Antokolski Mark Antokolski 1843 - 1902 Cityscapes and landscapes
Alexei Harlamov Alexei Harlamov 1840 - 1925 Painter of portraits, genre scenes
Larisa Avdeyeva Larisa Avdeyeva 1925 - 2013 Soviet film star and singer
Yegor Gaidar Yegor Gaidar 1956 - 2009 Acting Prime Minister of Russia architect
Roman Viktyuk Roman Viktyuk 1936 - 2020 Theatre Director
Pavel Milyukov Pavel Milyukov 1859 - 1943 Historian and foreign minister
Evgraf Semenovich Sorokin Evgraf Semenovich Sorokin 1821 - 1892 Historical, religious and genre painter
Ivan Shadr Ivan Shadr 1887 - 1941 Russian Soviet sculptor and medalist
Aleksandr Baryatinsky Aleksandr Baryatinsky 1815 - 1879 Military leader in the Napoleonic Wars
Alexandre Jacovleff Alexandre Jacovleff 1887 - 1938 Painter of portraits and genre scenes
Eugenios Voulgaris Eugenios Voulgaris 1716 - 1806 Cleric, author, educator, mathematician
Ivan Kramskoi Ivan Kramskoi 1837 - 1887 Painter and art critic
Kuzma Petrov Vodkin Kuzma Petrov Vodkin 1878 - 1939 Symbolist painter and writer
Gelena Velikanova Gelena Velikanova 1923 - 1998 Estrada singer and comic actor
Mike Naumenko Mike Naumenko 1955 - 1991 Singer-songwriter, leader of Zoopark
Konstantin Somov Konstantin Somov 1869 - 1939 Russian and French painter
Alexander Gorchakov Alexander Gorchakov 1798 - 1883 Foreign minister of the Russian Empire
Ivan Khrutsky Ivan Khrutsky 1810 - 1885 Painter of still lifes and portraits
El Lissitzky El Lissitzky 1890 - 1941 Artist and designer
Vasily Surikov Vasily Surikov 1848 - 1916 Painter and art teacher
Vasili Pukirev Vasili Pukirev 1832 - 1890 Russian genre painter
Ivan Goremykin Ivan Goremykin 1839 - 1917 Minister of Interior and Prime Minister
Vasily Polenov Vasily Polenov 1844 - 1927 Founder of the school of Russian landscape
Zinaida Serebriakova Zinaida Serebriakova 1884 - 1967 Russian and French painter
Vladimir Zhirinovsky Vladimir Zhirinovsky 1946 - 2022 Leader of the Liberal Democratic Party
Pavel Korin Pavel Korin 1892 - 1967 Painter and art restorer
Alexei Savrasov Alexei Savrasov 1830 - 1897 Russian genre painter
Pyotr Stolypin Pyotr Stolypin 1862 - 1911 Prime minister and interior minister of Russia
Fyodor Alekseyev Fyodor Alekseyev 1753 - 1824 Cityscapes and landscapes
Naum Gabo Naum Gabo 1890 - 1977 Sculptor, theorist, and key figure
Viktor Tsoi Viktor Tsoi 1962 - 1990 Co-founder of the rock band Kino
Alexander Deyneka Alexander Deyneka 1899 - 1969 Painter, graphic artist and sculptor
Pyotr Bagration Pyotr Bagration 1765 - 1812 Military leader in the Napoleonic Wars
Dimitrie Cantemir Dimitrie Cantemir 1673 - 1723 Prince of Moldavia
Zlata Razdolina Zlata Razdolina 1954 - 2006 Author song singer-songwriter
Evgenia Baykova Evgenia Baykova 1907 - 1997 Painter
Ernst Neizvestny Ernst Neizvestny 1925 - 2016 Monumental sculptures that reflect his philosophy
Sergei Frolov Sergei Frolov 1924 - 1998 Painter and art teacher
Lyudmila Gurchenko Lyudmila Gurchenko 1935 - 2011 Pop singer and actress
Piotr Alberti Piotr Alberti 1913 - 1994 Painter
Sergei Witte Sergei Witte 1849 - 1915 Finance minister and prime minister of Russia
Aleksandr Nikolayev Aleksandr Nikolayev 1897 - 1957 Painter and graphic artist
Maria Bashkirtseva Maria Bashkirtseva 1858 - 1884 Portraits and cityscapes
Aleksandra Ekster Aleksandra Ekster 1882 - 1949 Painter and designer
Pavel Filonov Pavel Filonov 1883 - 1941 Painter and art theorist
Mikhail Lomonosov Mikhail Lomonosov 1711 - 1765 Scientist and poet
Sergey Nagovitsyn Sergey Nagovitsyn 1968 - 1999 Russian chanson singer-songwriter
Ivan Argunov Ivan Argunov 1753 - 1795 Cityscapes and landscapes
Ivan Bagramyan Ivan Bagramyan 1897 - 1982 Builder of the Transcaspian Railway, explorer
Mikhail Demyanov Mikhail Demyanov 1873 - 1913 Painter and illustrator
Viktor Chernomyrdin Viktor Chernomyrdin 1938 - 2010 Prime Minister of Russia and founder of Gazprom
Gavriil Gorelov Gavriil Gorelov 1880 - 1966 Painter and art teacher
Mikhail Chapiro Mikhail Chapiro 1938 - 2019 Painting portraits
Lavr Kornilov Lavr Kornilov 1870 - 1918 Field marshal during the Russo-Turkish War
Nikolai Ge Nikolai Ge 1831 - 1894 Painter of historical and religious subjects
Alexander Rodchenko Alexander Rodchenko 1891 - 1956 Avant-garde artist and designer
Semyon Andreevich Pugachov Semyon Andreevich Pugachov 1740 - 1775 Leader of Pugachev's Rebellion against Catherine
Gennady Ladyzhensky Gennady Ladyzhensky 1852 - 1916 Landscape painter and academician
Isaac Boleslavsky Isaac Boleslavsky 1919 - 1977 Chess Grandmaster
Alexei Eriomin Alexei Eriomin 1927 - 2005 Painter and art teacher
Ivan Aivazovsky Ivan Aivazovsky 1817 - 1900 Marine art
Klara Rumyanova Klara Rumyanova 1929 - 2004 Voice actress and singer
Nadezhda Obukhova Nadezhda Obukhova 1886 - 1961 Russian and Soviet opera singer
Denis Davydov Denis Davydov 1784 - 1839 Hussar poet and guerrilla leader
Karl Bryullov Karl Bryullov 1799 - 1852 Painting portraits and historical scenes
Mikhail Guzhavin Mikhail Guzhavin 1888 - 1931 Painter and art teacher
Ivan Bogdanov Ivan Bogdanov 1855 - 1932 Illustrations of Russian fairy tales
Arkhip Kuindzhi Arkhip Kuindzhi 1842 - 1910 Painter of landscapes, portraits
Pyotr Vologodsky Pyotr Vologodsky 1863 - 1915 Finance minister and prime minister
Nikolai Chekhov Nikolai Chekhov 1858 - 1889 Painting portraits , illustrating Anton's stories
Vladimir Lenin Vladimir Lenin 1870 - 1924
Vasily Tropinin Vasily Tropinin 1776 - 1857 Romantic painter
Konstantin Makovsky Konstantin Makovsky 1839 - 1915 Realist painter
Boris Kustodiev Boris Kustodiev 1878 - 1927 Painter and stage designer
Mikhail Kaneev Mikhail Kaneev 1923 - 1983 Painter and art teacher
Alexander Stupin Alexander Stupin 1776 - 1861 Painter and art teacher
Yuri Klinskikh Yuri Klinskikh 1964 - 2000 Founder of the rock band Sektor Gaza
Grigory Ugryumov Grigory Ugryumov 1764 - 1823 Portrait and history painter
Leonid Govorov Leonid Govorov 1897 - 1955 Soviet military commander
Fyodor Dostoevsky Fyodor Dostoevsky 1821 - 1881
Valentin Serov Valentin Serov 1874 - 1947 Avant-garde artist and explorer
Mikhail Mikeshin Mikhail Mikeshin 1835 - 1896 Outdoor statues in the major cities
Tamara Miansarova Tamara Miansarova 1931 - 2017 Soviet pop and soprano singer
Lyubov Popova Lyubov Popova 1889 - 1924 Avant-garde artist and designer
Leon Bakst Leon Bakst 1866 - 1924 Scene and costume design for the Ballets Russes
Sergei Lednev Schukin Sergei Lednev Schukin 1875 - 1961 Painter and stage designer
Konstantin Bogaevsky Konstantin Bogaevsky 1872 - 1943 Painter
Wassily Kandinsky Wassily Kandinsky 1866 - 1944 Painter of abstract art
Dmitry Levitzky Dmitry Levitzky 1735 - 1822 Painter and photographer
Viktor Vasnetsov Viktor Vasnetsov 1848 - 1926 Historical and mythological painter
Grigori Rasputin Grigori Rasputin 1869 - 1916 Friend and adviser of Nicholas II
Ilya Repin Ilya Repin 1844 - 1930 Russian genre painter
Aleksandr Menshikov Aleksandr Menshikov 1673 - 1729 General admiral of the Russia
Leonid Utesov Leonid Utesov 1895 - 1982 Estrada singer and comic actor
Natalia Iretskaya Natalia Iretskaya 1843 - 1922 Soviet pop and soprano singer
Nikolay Muravyov Amursky Nikolay Muravyov Amursky 1809 - 1881 General admiral
Alexey Bogolyubov Alexey Bogolyubov 1824 - 1896 Painting landscapes and seascapes
Mikhail Nesterov Mikhail Nesterov 1862 - 1942 Religious and historical paintings
Irina Baldina Irina Baldina 1922 - 2009 Painter
Misha Brusilovsky Misha Brusilovsky 1931 - 2016 Painting portraits and historical scenes
Elena Obraztsova Elena Obraztsova 1939 - 2015 Soviet and Russian opera singer
Bulat Okudzhava Bulat Okudzhava 1924 - 1997 Author song singer-songwriter
Nikita Khrushchev Nikita Khrushchev 1894 - 1971 First secretary of the Communist Party
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Top 10 Died Influential People

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  • 1. Pyotr Bagration

    Died: 1812 A.D
    Slogan: The Russian Army always has been success.

    Pyotr Bagration was a Russian general and prince of Georgian origin, prominent during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Bagration, a member of the Bagrationi dynasty, was born in Kizlyar. His father, Ivan (Ivane), served as an officer in the Imperial Russian Army, in which Bagration also enlisted in 1782. Pyotr Ivanovich Bagration began his military career serving in the Russo-Circassian War of 1763–1864 for a couple of years. Afterwards he participated in a war against the Ottomans and the capture of Ochakov in 1788. Later he helped suppress the Kościuszko Uprising of 1794 in Poland and capture Warsaw. During Russia's Italian and Swiss campaigns of 1799 against the French, he served with distinction under Field Marshal Alexander Suvorov. In 1805 Russia joined the coalition against Napoleon. After the collapse of the Austrians at Ulm in October 1805, Bagration won praise for his successful defense in the Battle of Schöngrabern (November 1805) that allowed Russian forces to withdraw and unite with the main Russian army of Mikhail Kutuzov. In December 1805 the combined Russo-Austrian army suffered defeat at the Battle of Austerlitz, where Bagration commanded the allied right wing against the French under Jean Lannes. He subsequently participated in a series of unsuccessful battles: Austerlitz (Dec. 2, 1805), Eylau (Feb. 7–8, 1807), Heilsburg (June 10, 1807), and Friedland (June 14, 1807); but, after Russia formed an alliance with France (Treaty of Tilsit; July 7, 1807) and engaged in a war against Sweden, Bagration marched across the frozen Gulf of Finland and captured the strategic Åland Islands (1808). He was then transferred to the south (1809) and placed in command of a force fighting the Turks in Bulgaria (Russo-Turkish War of 1806–12). When Russia and France renewed their hostilities (1812), he was given command of the 2nd Russian Army in the West. Although his troops were defeated by the French at Mogilyov and separated from the main Russian army in July, he saved them from destruction and rejoined the main force in August. On Sept. 7, 1812, at the Battle of Borodino, near Moscow, Bagration commanded the left wing of the Russian forces and was fatally wounded. A monument was erected in his honour by Emperor Nicholas I on the battlefield of Borodino.

    Pyotr Bagration Profile

  • 2. Vladimir Zhirinovsky

    Died: 2022 A.D
    Slogan: The more enemies, the more honor.

    Vladimir Zhirinovsky was a Russian politician and lawyer who founded and led the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR) from 1992 to 2022. He was also a member of the State Duma since 1993 and served as its deputy chairman from 2000 to 2011. He was known for his fiery Russian nationalism and broad anti-Semitic asides, as well as his provocative and often outrageous statements and actions. He ran for the Russian presidency six times, but never won more than 10% of the vote. He was also a delegate in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from 1996 to 2008, where he frequently clashed with other members over human rights and democracy issues. He died of a heart attack in 2022, at the age of 75. He was buried with state honors in the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow.

    Vladimir Zhirinovsky Profile

  • 3. Pyotr Stolypin

    Died: 1911 A.D
    Slogan: We need a great Russia, and a great Russia cannot be without order.

    Pyotr Stolypin was a Russian statesman who served as the third prime minister and the interior minister of the Russian Empire from 1906 until his assassination in 1911. He is best known for his agrarian reforms that aimed to create a class of prosperous and loyal peasant landowners. He also introduced a system of martial law to suppress the revolutionary movement and restore order in the country. He was a staunch monarchist and a supporter of Nicholas II, whom he tried to persuade to adopt a more constitutional form of government. He was regarded as one of the most capable and influential politicians of Imperial Russia, and his reforms had a lasting impact on the Russian society and economy. He was assassinated by a socialist-revolutionary terrorist, Dmitry Bogrov, at the Kiev Opera House.

    Pyotr Stolypin Profile

  • 4. Grigori Rasputin

    Died: 1916 A.D
    Slogan: A man who suffers much will know much.

    Grigori Rasputin was born in 1869 in Pokrovskoye, a village in Siberia, to a peasant family. He had a religious conversion experience at age 18, and became a wanderer and a pilgrim, visiting various monasteries and holy sites. He claimed to have mystical visions and healing abilities, and gained a reputation as a holy man and a prophet. He also practiced a form of sexual mysticism, believing that sinning and repenting brought one closer to God. He arrived in Saint Petersburg in 1903, where he attracted the attention of some religious and social leaders. He was introduced to the imperial family in 1905, and soon became a trusted friend and adviser of Nicholas II and Alexandra, who were impressed by his charisma and his apparent ability to stop the bleeding of their son Alexei, who had hemophilia. Rasputin had a great influence on the decisions of the royal couple, especially on matters of religion, education, and foreign policy. He also had many enemies and critics, who accused him of being a charlatan, a spy, a debauchee, and a power-hungry manipulator. He was involved in several scandals and controversies, and survived several assassination attempts. He was finally killed in 1916 by a group of noblemen led by Prince Felix Yusupov, who lured him to his palace and poisoned, shot, stabbed, and drowned him. His death was seen by some as a sign of the impending doom of the Russian Empire and the Romanov dynasty, which collapsed a few months later in the February Revolution of 1917. Rasputin remains a fascinating and enigmatic figure in Russian history and culture.

    Grigori Rasputin Profile

  • 5. Alexander Gorchakov

    Died: 1883 A.D
    Slogan: Russia is not angry, Russia is concentrating

    Alexander Gorchakov was born in 1798 in Haapsalu, a town in present-day Estonia. He was educated at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, where he befriended the poet Alexander Pushkin. He entered the diplomatic service in 1817 and participated in several international congresses. He became the Russian ambassador to Austria in 1854 and played a key role in the negotiations that ended the Crimean War. He was appointed as the foreign minister of the Russian Empire in 1856 and held that position until 1882. He also served as the imperial chancellor from 1866 to 1882. He pursued a policy of restoring Russia's influence and prestige in Europe and Asia, and established friendly relations with France and Prussia. He renounced the restrictions imposed on Russia by the Treaty of Paris (1856) and formed a defensive alliance with Germany and Austria-Hungary (the Three Emperors' League). He also supported the liberation movements in the Balkans and the Caucasus, and opposed the expansion of the British Empire in Central Asia. He was involved in the negotiations that led to the Treaty of San Stefano (1878) and the Congress of Berlin (1878), which reshaped the map of the Ottoman Empire. He died in 1883 in Baden-Baden, Germany, at the age of 84. He is regarded as one of the most influential and respected diplomats of the 19th century.

    Alexander Gorchakov Profile

  • 6. Sergei Witte

    Died: 1915 A.D
    Slogan: The important thing is to have a firm, clear ,savvy of the situation.

    Sergei Witte was a Russian statesman who played a significant role in the modernization and industrialization of Russia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He served as the minister of finance from 1892 to 1903, during which he implemented various reforms such as the gold standard, railway expansion, tariff protection, and foreign loans. He also negotiated the Treaty of Portsmouth that ended the Russo-Japanese War in 1905. Witte was appointed as the first prime minister of Russia in 1905, after he drafted the October Manifesto that granted civil liberties and a constitutional monarchy to the Russian people. However, he faced opposition from both the conservative court and the radical revolutionaries, and resigned in 1906. He remained an influential figure in Russian politics until his death in 1915. Witte was known for his vision, intelligence, and pragmatism, as well as his authoritarian and arrogant personality. He is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential statesmen in Russian history.

    Sergei Witte Profile

  • 7. Aleksei Gritsai

    Died: 1998 A.D
    Slogan: I paint what I like.

    Aleksei Gritsai was a Soviet and Russian artist who was one of the most prominent figures of the Russian avant-garde movement. He was born on March 7, 1914 in St. Petersburg, where he learned from his father Rudolf Ferdinandovich Gorb, a well-known Russian master of animal and hunting paintings. He graduated from the Imperial Academy of Arts in 1930, where he studied under Alexander Savinov, Arcady Rylov, Alexander Karev, Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Pavel Naumov, and Dmitry Kiplik. He participated in various exhibitions and painted battle scenes, genre and historical paintings, portraits, landscapes, and cityscapes. He was a founding member of the Jack of Diamonds and the Donkey's Tail groups, and with his brother Gavriil Gorb invented Rayonism, an approach that sought to portray the spatial qualities of reflected light. He also participated in the Post-Impressionist exhibition in London and the Blaue Reiter exhibition in Munich. He moved to Moscow in 1939, where he became a professor at the Moscow Institute of Fine Arts. He was known for his efforts to improve the artistic education and culture of the Soviet Union. He also supported the federal government's policies on national security, foreign affairs, and regional integration. He died on May 6, 1998 in St. Petersburg, after being wounded by a shrapnel during a drone attack by Ukrainian forces. He was posthumously awarded the Order of Courage by President Boris Yeltsin. His paintings are now displayed in various museums and galleries, such as the Tretyakov Gallery, the State Russian Museum, and the Museum of Modern Art. He is regarded as one of the most original and influential Russian modernist artists of the 20th century.

    Aleksei Gritsai Profile

  • 8. Ivan Bagramyan

    Died: 1982 A.D
    Slogan: The railway is the main artery of civilization.

    Ivan Bagramyan was a Russian engineer and explorer who played a significant role in the expansion of the Russian Empire in Central Asia. He graduated from the Corps of Railway Engineers in 1856 and participated in the construction of several railways in Russia and Europe. He also served in the Russian army during the Crimean War and the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878. He was awarded the Order of St. George and the Order of St. Vladimir for his military achievements. In 1880, he was appointed as the chief engineer of the Transcaspian Railway, which was intended to connect the Caspian Sea with the Amu Darya river and secure the Russian control over the region. He supervised the construction of the railway from 1881 to 1886, overcoming many difficulties and challenges, such as harsh climate, hostile tribes, and lack of resources. He also conducted extensive geographical and ethnographic studies of the area, producing detailed maps and sketches, as well as scientific publications. He was the first European to explore the Karakum Desert and the Kopet Dag mountains, and he discovered several ancient ruins and monuments. He also established friendly relations with the local rulers and peoples, such as the Emir of Bukhara and the Turkmen tribes. He was honored by the Russian Geographical Society and the Royal Geographical Society for his contributions to the exploration of Central Asia. He later became involved in the planning of the Trans-Siberian Railway, which was his lifelong dream. He died of pneumonia in 1899, at the age of 63. He was buried in the Alexander Nevsky Lavra in St. Petersburg. He is widely regarded as one of the most prominent and influential engineers and explorers of his era.

    Ivan Bagramyan Profile

  • 9. Vasily Vereshchagin

    Died: 1904 A.D
    Slogan: War is not pretty.

    Vasily Vereshchagin was born in 1842 as a serf of Count Munnich. He showed an early talent for drawing and painting, and studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg. He became one of the most famous Russian war artists and one of the first Russian artists to be widely recognised abroad. The graphic nature of his realist scenes led to many of them never being printed or exhibited. He travelled extensively and witnessed many wars and conflicts, such as the Turkestan Campaign, the Russo-Turkish War, the Balkan Wars, and the Russo-Japanese War. He painted many scenes of battles, sieges, and atrocities, as well as portraits of soldiers and civilians. He also painted some landscapes and religious subjects. He was a pacifist and a critic of war, and his paintings often conveyed a message of anti-war and humanism. He died in 1904 from an explosion on a Russian battleship during the siege of Port Arthur in China. He is regarded as one of the most original and influential Russian painters of the 19th and early 20th centuries.

    Vasily Vereshchagin Profile

  • 10. Aleksei Brusilov

    Died: 1926 A.D
    Slogan: The Iron General never gonna stop.

    Aleksei Brusilov was a Russian and later Soviet general most noted for the development of new offensive tactics used in the 1916 Brusilov Offensive, which was his greatest achievement. The innovative and relatively successful tactics used were later copied by the Germans. Born into an aristocratic military family, Brusilov trained as a cavalry officer, but by 1914 had realized that cavalry was obsolete against modern weapons of warfare such as machine gun and artillery. Historians portray him as the only First World War Russian general capable of winning major battles; his offensive strategy helped eliminate the Austro-Hungarian Empire as an independent fighting force. However, his victories resulted in heavy casualties that seriously weakened the Russian army, which was unable to replace its losses. Despite his noble status and prominent role in the Imperial Russian Army, he sided with the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War and aided in the early organization of the Red Army until retiring in 1924. Brusilov is one of the prominent Russian commanders in history, although not regarded as especially brilliant, he was pragmatic and open to change based on experience; his eponymous offensive succeeded in part from his willingness to properly train and prepare his troops, including in modern artillery and air reconnaissance.

    Aleksei Brusilov Profile

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