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Asif Basra Asif Basra 1967 - 2020 Hindi film and web series actor
Badam Natawan Badam Natawan 1924 - 1988 Poet and translator of the Quran
Nguyen Khanh Nguyen Khanh 1927 - 2013 Military officer, Head of state
Esmeray Diriker Esmeray Diriker 1949 - 2002 Singer, actress
Jane Austen Jane Austen 1775 - 1817 Author of six novels, including Pride
Salim Rashid Suri Salim Rashid Suri 1910 - 1979 Sawt Singer
Saint Valentine Saint Valentine 226 - 269
Henry VII Henry VII 1457 - 1509 King of England and Lord of Ireland
Sabah Al Fatlawi Sabah Al Fatlawi 1950 - 2018 Iraqi general
Nicholas Roerich Nicholas Roerich 1874 - 1947 Avant-garde artist and explorer
Niaz Ahmed Niaz Ahmed 1945 - 2000 Fast-medium bowler
Midhat Frasheri Midhat Frasheri 1880 - 1949 Writer, activist
Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez 1813 - 1888 Physician and founder of UANL
Izzat Traboulsi Izzat Traboulsi 1913 - 2000 Governor of the Central Bank of Syria
Melihate Ajeti Melihate Ajeti 1935 - 2005 Actress and poet for The Voice of Albania
Mauricio Peixoto Mauricio Peixoto 1921 - 2019 structural stability of dynamical systems
Mario Schenberg Mario Schenberg 1914 - 1990 divulgation of science and medicine
Louis Rene Edouard de Rohan Louis Rene Edouard de Rohan 1734 - 1803 Bishop of Strasbourg, Grand Almoner of France
Kim Larsen Kim Larsen 1945 - 2018 Singer and musician
Ja'afar Mahmud Adam Ja'afar Mahmud Adam 1960 - 2007 Salafist Islamic scholar
Jens Tvedt Jens Tvedt 1857 - 1935 Novelist and short story writer
Karl Wallenda Karl Wallenda 1905 - 1978 High wire artist
Achmad Soebardjo Achmad Soebardjo 1896 - 1978 Poet, politician, first Foreign Minister
Henri Boudet Henri Boudet 1837 - 1915 Priest, amateur archeologist, philologist, writer
Zlata Razdolina Zlata Razdolina 1954 - 2006 Author song singer-songwriter
Le Pho Le Pho 1907 - 2001 Painter
Carmen Mondragon Carmen Mondragon 1893 - 1978 Painter and poet
Stefan Procopiu Stefan Procopiu 1890 - 1972 Physicist
Gemini Ganesan Gemini Ganesan 1920 - 2005 Actor in Tamil cinema
Arthur Schopenhauer Arthur Schopenhauer 1788 - 1860 Philosopher of pessimism
Shintaro Katsu Shintaro Katsu 1931 - 1997 Zatoichi, the blind swordsman
Ayrton Senna da Silva Ayrton Senna da Silva 1960 - 1994 Formula One driver
Teodor Keko Teodor Keko 1958 - 2002 Writer, journalist, politician
Ivan Shadr Ivan Shadr 1887 - 1941 Russian Soviet sculptor and medalist
Joana Sainz Garcia Joana Sainz Garcia 1989 - 2019 Super Hollywood Orchestra member
Theodor W. Adorno Theodor W. Adorno 1903 - 1969 philosopher, sociologist, and music critic
Tamara Miansarova Tamara Miansarova 1931 - 2017 Soviet pop and soprano singer
Costica Acsinte Costica Acsinte 1897 - 1984 War photographer
Ada Jafri Ada Jafri 1924 - 2015 Poet, writer, broadcaster
Thomas Krag Thomas Krag 1868 - 1913 Novelist and playwright
Guan Qiao Guan Qiao 1935 - 2022 welding engineer
Francisco Franco Francisco Franco 1892 - 1975 Leader of the Nationalist forces
Adam Weishaupt Adam Weishaupt 1748 - 1830 Founder of the Illuminati
Vilhelm Theodor Walther Vilhelm Theodor Walther 1819 - 1892 Architect and royal building inspector
Nguyen Trong Tri Nguyen Trong Tri 1912 - 1940 Poet
John Ching Hsiung Wu   John Ching Hsiung Wu 1899 - 1986 Jurist, author and translator
Clara Wieck Schumann Clara Wieck Schumann 1819 - 1896 Pianist, composer, and piano teacher
Arsinoe II Arsinoe II -316 - -270 Queen of Thrace, Anatolia, Macedonia, and Egypt
Julius Exner Julius Exner 1825 - 1910 Genre painter
Nguyen Tu Nghiem Nguyen Tu Nghiem 1918 - 2016 Painter
Paku Alam VIII Paku Alam VIII 1910 - 1998 Regent of Suppa and Batavia, member
Humberto Mauro Humberto Mauro 1897 - 1983 film director, screenwriter, cinematographer
Moosa AbdulRahman Hassan Moosa AbdulRahman Hassan 1902 - 1987 Businessman
Charlemagne Charlemagne 742 - 814 Ruler of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor
Harald Quandt Harald Quandt 1921 - 1967 Industrialist
Bao Long Bao Long 1936 - 2007 Crown Prince
Didi Kempot Didi Kempot 1966 - 2020 Campursari singer
Umberto Eco Umberto Eco 1932 - 2016 Author
Abdul Rahman Pazhwak Abdul Rahman Pazhwak 1919 - 1995 Diplomat, Poet
Petre Andrei Petre Andrei 1891 - 1940 Sociologist, philosopher, politician
Sun Fo Sun Fo 1891 - 1973 Premier of the Republic of China
Rocio Jurado Rocio Jurado 1944 - 2006 Singer and actress of copla, flamenco
Andy Gibb Andy Gibb 1958 - 1988 Singer, songwriter
Osman Hamdi Bey Osman Hamdi Bey 1842 - 1910 Painter, archaeologist, museum curator
Heinrich Rudolf Hertz Heinrich Rudolf Hertz 1857 - 1894 Discovering radio waves
Dante Alighieri Dante Alighieri 1265 - 1321 Poet, Writer and Philosopher
Nguyen Dinh Anh Nguyen Dinh Anh 1940 - 2016 Songwriter and pianist
Grigore Alexandrescu Grigore Alexandrescu 1810 - 1885 poet and fabulist
Esteban Terradas i Illa Esteban Terradas i Illa 1883 - 1950 Mathematician, physicist and engineer
Nicodim Munteanu Nicodim Munteanu 1864 - 1948 Patriarch
Ruan Lingyu Ruan Lingyu 1910 - 1935 Silent film actress
Shu Uemura Shu Uemura 1928 - 2007 Makeup artist and founder of Shu Uemura Cosmetics
Henry IV of England Henry IV of England 1367 - 1413 King of England and Lord of Ireland
Sam Eyde Sam Eyde 1866 - 1940 Founder of Norsk Hydro and Elkem
Raheem Ghamzada Raheem Ghamzada 1939 - 2011 Poet, Singer
Eusebio da Silva Ferreira Eusebio da Silva Ferreira 1942 - 2014 Footballer
Antonio Machado Antonio Machado 1875 - 1939 Poet and leading figure of the Generation of '98
Gerard Debreu Gerard Debreu 1921 - 2004 Nobel laureate in economics
Ezekiel Atang Ezekiel Atang 1973 - 2022 Senior Pastor of God's House Of Refuge
Mario Camus Mario Camus 1935 - 2021 Film director and screenwriter
Hamid bin Muhammad bin Ruzayq Hamid bin Muhammad bin Ruzayq 1783 - 1874 Historian, Poet
Pavel Milyukov Pavel Milyukov 1859 - 1943 Historian and foreign minister
George Stephenson George Stephenson 1781 - 1848 Railroad locomotive inventor
Emil Baerentzen Emil Baerentzen 1799 - 1868 Painter
Gabriela Brimmer Gabriela Brimmer 1947 - 2000 Writer and activist for people with disabilities
Zumbi dos Palmares Zumbi dos Palmares 1655 - 1695 Leader of Quilombo dos Palmares
Jorgen Ingmann Jorgen Ingmann 1925 - 2015 Guitarist and producer
Pierre Le Pesant, sieur de Boisguilbert Pierre Le Pesant, sieur de Boisguilbert 1646 - 1714 Economic and fiscal reformer
Vichit Kounavudhi Vichit Kounavudhi 1922 - 1997 Film Director, Screenwriter
Andrei Grechko Andrei Grechko 1903 - 1976 Soviet military commander and Minister
Megumi Yokota Megumi Yokota 1964 - 1994 Japanese language teacher for North Korean spies
Berenice IV Berenice IV -77 - -55 Queen of the Ptolemaic dynasty
Carlos Gracida Liceaga Carlos Gracida Liceaga 1960 - 2014 Polo player
Richard Samuel Attenborough Richard Samuel Attenborough 1923 - 2014 Actor, director, producer and Academy Award winner
Nelson Pereira dos Santos Nelson Pereira dos Santos 1928 - 2018 Film director
Florentina Ioana Mosora Florentina Ioana Mosora 1940 - 1996 Biophysicist, Actress
Azwar Anas Azwar Anas 1931 - 2023 Diplomat, foreign minister, peace broker
Frederick the Great Frederick the Great 1712 - 1786 King of Prussia and military leader
Umar Rida Kahhala Umar Rida Kahhala 1905 - 1987 Historian and literature scholar
Mitsuharu Misawa Mitsuharu Misawa 1962 - 2009 Professional wrestler and promoter
Attiqur Rahman Attiqur Rahman 1918 - 1996 Poet and scholar of Sindhi literature
Lyubov Popova Lyubov Popova 1889 - 1924 Avant-garde artist and designer
Philip Effiong Philip Effiong 1925 - 2003 Military officer and Biafran leader
Johann Pachelbel Johann Pachelbel 1653 - 1706 Composer and organist
Agus Salim Agus Salim 1884 - 1954 Minister of Foreign Affairs
Maurice Paul Krafft Maurice Paul Krafft 1946 - 1991 Volcanologist
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Charles Maurice de Talleyrand 1754 - 1838 French secularized clergyman, statesman
Lionel Groulx Lionel Groulx 1878 - 1967 Historian, Priest
Gretl Braun Gretl Braun 1915 - 1987 Sister of Eva Braun
Ellen Winther Ellen Winther 1933 - 2011 Singer and actress
Ahmed Faraz Ahmed Faraz 1931 - 2008 Urdu poet, scriptwriter founding Director General
Ashraf Abbasi Ashraf Abbasi 1923 - 2014 Politician and first male Deputy Speaker
Ali Al Wardi Ali Al Wardi 1913 - 1995 Adopting modern social theories
Takashi Amano Takashi Amano 1954 - 2015 Aquascaping and nature photography
Sharif Ali bin al Hussein Sharif Ali bin al Hussein 1956 - 2022 Leader of the Iraqi Constitutional Monarchy party
Paul Gregory Green Paul Gregory Green 1973 - 2022 Rugby league player and coach
Homer Homer -701 - -800 Epic poet
Muhammad Hassanein Heikal Muhammad Hassanein Heikal 1923 - 2016 Editor-in-chief of Al-Ahram
Vasco Nunez de Balboa Vasco Nunez de Balboa 1475 - 1519 Explorer and governor of Panama
Abdulkadir Kure Abdulkadir Kure 1956 - 2017 Governor of Niger State
Jose Jose Jose Jose 1948 - 2019 Latin pop singer
Davy Jones Davy Jones 1945 - 2012 Lead singer of The Monkees
Maks Klodic-Sabladoski Maks Klodic-Sabladoski 1875 - 1953 Civil Engineer
Sha Fei Sha Fei 1912 - 1950 Photojournalist and war photographer
Dilshad Meriwani Dilshad Meriwani 1947 - 1989 Poet and activist for Kurdish language and culture
Musa Bin Jaafar Bin Hassan Musa Bin Jaafar Bin Hassan 1950 - 2020 Diplomat
Joao Domingos Bomtempo Joao Domingos Bomtempo 1775 - 1842 Composer and pianist
Constantin Cristescu Constantin Cristescu 1866 - 1923 Lieutenant General
Halim Perdanakusuma Halim Perdanakusuma 1922 - 1947 Deputy Army chief-of-staff
Arthur Wellesley Arthur Wellesley 1769 - 1852 Defeating Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo
Farrukh Fateh Ali Khan Farrukh Fateh Ali Khan 1952 - 2003 Harmonium player, qawwali singer
Johan Svendsen Johan Svendsen 1840 - 1911 Composer, conductor, violinist
Ishmeet Singh Ishmeet Singh 1988 - 2008 Playback singer and musician
Carmen Salinas Carmen Salinas 1939 - 2021 Actress, impressionist, comedian, politician
Gustav Winckler Gustav Winckler 1925 - 1979 Singer and musician
Gamal al-Ghitani Gamal al-Ghitani 1945 - 2015 Historical and political novels and commentaries
Lone Maslocha Lone Maslocha 1921 - 1945 Photographer, resistance fighter, courier
Miha Baloh Miha Baloh 1928 - 2022 Actor
Eugenia Osterberger Eugenia Osterberger 1852 - 1932 Composer and pianist
Aesop Aesop -564 - -620 Fabulist and storyteller
Niccolo Paganini Niccolo Paganini 1782 - 1840 Violinist
Jose Francisco Ruiz Massieu Jose Francisco Ruiz Massieu 1946 - 1994 Governor of Guerrero and Secretary-General of PRI
Shih Kien Shih Kien 1913 - 2009 Playing villains in Hong Kong martial arts films
Guo Moruo Guo Moruo 1892 - 1978 Author, poet, historian, archaeologist
Liang Sili Liang Sili 1924 - 2016 Aerospace engineer
Plinio Marcos Plinio Marcos 1935 - 1999 Writer, actor and playwright
Lam Uyen Nhi Lam Uyen Nhi 1975 - 2007 Beauty Contest Winner
Hebe Camargo Hebe Camargo 1929 - 2012 TV host, singer and actress
Antonio Buero Vallejo Antonio Buero Vallejo 1916 - 2000 Playwright, jurist, thinker, journalist, poet
Prajim Wongsuwan Prajim Wongsuwan 1938 - 1990 Novelist and Sprinter
Creat A Memorial Profile

Top 10 Died Influential People

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  • 1. Coco Chanel

    Died: 1971 A.D
    Slogan: A girl should be two things: classy and fabulous.

    Coco Chanel was a French fashion designer and businesswoman who revolutionized the style and aesthetics of women's clothing in the 20th century. She was born in a poorhouse in Saumur, France, and raised by nuns after her mother's death. She learned to sew at a young age and started her career as a milliner. She opened her first shop in Paris in 1910, selling hats and later expanding to clothing. She introduced simple, elegant, and comfortable designs that contrasted with the corseted and elaborate fashion of the time. She popularized the use of jersey fabric, tweed, and black color in women's clothing. She also created iconic accessories such as the quilted purse, costume jewelry, and the interlocked-CC monogram. She launched her first perfume, Chanel No. 5, in 1921, which became one of the most famous fragrances in the world. She also designed costumes for theater and cinema, collaborating with artists such as Pablo Picasso, Igor Stravinsky, and Jean Cocteau. She closed her fashion house during World War II and faced controversy for her involvement with a German officer. She returned to fashion in 1954, at the age of 71, and continued to create influential collections until her death in 1971. She is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in fashion history and a symbol of modern, liberated, and independent womanhood.

  • 2. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

    Died: 1948 A.D
    Slogan: Be the change that you wish to see in the world.

    Bapu, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was one of the most influential figures in the history of India and the world. He was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, a coastal town in Gujarat. His father was the chief minister of Porbandar state and his mother was a devout Hindu. He was married to Kasturba Gandhi at the age of 13 and had four sons with her. Bapu studied law in London and became a barrister in 1891. He then moved to South Africa to work as a lawyer for the Indian community there. He faced racial discrimination and injustice in South Africa and began to protest against them using nonviolent methods. He founded the Natal Indian Congress and led campaigns for civil rights and political representation for Indians. He also developed his concept of Satyagraha, or truth force, which was based on non-cooperation, civil disobedience, and peaceful resistance. Bapu returned to India in 1915 and joined the Indian National Congress, a political party that sought to end British colonial rule in India. He became the leader of the Congress in 1921 and launched several mass movements to challenge the British authority. Some of his famous campaigns were the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922), the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-1934), and the Quit India Movement (1942-1945). He also led the historic Dandi Salt March in 1930, where he and thousands of his followers defied the British salt tax by making their own salt from seawater. Bapu was not only a political leader but also a social reformer and a spiritual guide. He advocated for the upliftment of the poor, the oppressed, and the untouchables. He promoted swadeshi or self-reliance by encouraging Indians to spin their own cloth from khadi or hand-spun cotton. He also preached ahimsa or non-violence as a way of life and a means of achieving harmony among different religions and communities. Bapu played a crucial role in securing India's independence from British rule in 1947. However, he was deeply saddened by the partition of India and Pakistan along religious lines and the violence that followed. He tried to stop the communal riots and appealed for peace and brotherhood. He was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist who blamed him for appeasing Muslims. Bapu's last words were Hey Ram or Oh God. Bapu is widely regarded as the Father of the Nation in India and is revered as a symbol of peace, truth, and non-violence across the world. His birthday, 2 October, is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti in India and as the International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations. His life and teachings have inspired many leaders and movements for freedom, justice, and human rights around the globe.

  • 3. Robert Gordon Menzies

    Died: 1978 A.D
    Slogan: It is better to be defeated on principle than to win on lies.

    Robert Menzies was a prominent Australian politician and lawyer who served as the 12th prime minister of Australia for a total of over 18 years, making him the longest-serving prime minister in Australian history. He held office twice, first from 1939 to 1941 and then from 1949 to 1966. He was also the leader of the United Australia Party (UAP) in his first term and the founder and leader of the Liberal Party of Australia in his second term. Menzies was born in Jeparit, Victoria, on 20 December 1894. He was the fourth of five children of James Menzies, a storekeeper and politician, and Kate Sampson, a miner's daughter. He attended various schools in Ballarat and Melbourne before graduating with first-class honours in law from the University of Melbourne in 1916. He became a barrister in 1918 and quickly established himself as one of the leading lawyers in Victoria. He was appointed a King's Counsel in 1929, the youngest in Victoria at the time. Menzies entered politics in 1928 as a member of the Nationalist Party, which later became the UAP. He was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council and then to the Legislative Assembly, serving as Attorney-General and Minister for Railways. In 1934, he resigned from state politics and won the federal seat of Kooyong as a UAP candidate. He became Attorney-General and Minister for Industry in Joseph Lyons' government and was also deputy leader of the UAP from 1935. He resigned from cabinet in 1939 over a dispute about national insurance. Menzies became prime minister in April 1939 after Lyons died in office and Earle Page served as caretaker for 18 days. He led Australia into World War II and spent four months in England in 1941 to participate in Winston Churchill's war cabinet. However, he faced opposition from his coalition partner, the Country Party, and from some members of his own party. He lost the confidence of his party and resigned as prime minister in August 1941. He was succeeded by Arthur Fadden, who lasted only 40 days before being replaced by John Curtin of the Labor Party. Menzies remained as leader of the UAP until 1943, when he lost his seat at the federal election. He then helped to create a new conservative party, the Liberal Party of Australia, which he became the inaugural leader of in August 1945. He led the opposition against Curtin's successor, Ben Chifley, until he won the federal election in December 1949. He formed a coalition government with the Country Party and returned as prime minister. Menzies' second term as prime minister lasted for over 16 years, during which he won seven consecutive elections. He presided over a period of economic growth, social stability, immigration expansion, higher education development, national security policies, and international alliances. He strengthened Australia's ties with Britain and the United States, supported the creation of NATO and SEATO, signed the ANZUS Treaty and the Colombo Plan, sent troops to Korea, Malaya, and Vietnam, recognised Israel and Japan as sovereign states, opposed communism and apartheid, promoted British Commonwealth cooperation, and supported constitutional reform. Menzies retired as prime minister in January 1966 at the age of 71. He was succeeded by Harold Holt, who drowned a year later. Menzies remained active in public life until his death in May 1978. He wrote several books, gave lectures, served as chancellor of the University of Melbourne, and was involved in various cultural and educational organisations. He was knighted in 1963 and received many honours and awards, both in Australia and abroad. He was widely regarded as one of the most influential and respected figures in Australian history. Menzies was married to Pattie Maie Leckie, a journalist and political activist, from 1920 until her death in 1978. They had three children: Kenneth, Ian, and Heather. Menzies was a devout Presbyterian and a keen sportsman. He enjoyed cricket, golf, tennis, chess, and bridge. He was also fond of literature, music, art, and history. He had a distinctive voice and a sharp wit, which he used to great effect in his speeches and debates. He was known for his loyalty to his friends and his principles, as well as his ambition and determination. He was nicknamed "Ming" by his supporters and "Pig Iron Bob" by his critics.

  • 4. Ahmadu Bello

    Died: 1966 A.D
    Slogan: Work and worship

    Ahmadu Bello was a conservative Nigerian statesman who masterminded Northern Nigeria through the independence of Nigeria in 1960 and served as its first and only premier from 1954 until his assassination in 1966. He was also the leader of the Northern People's Congress, the ruling party at the time consisting of the Hausa–Fulani elite. He had previously been elected into the regional legislature and later became a government minister. A member of the Sokoto Caliphate dynasty, he made attempts at becoming Sultan of Sokoto before later joining politics. He was a descendant of Uthman dan Fodio, the founder of the Sokoto Caliphate, and a grandson of Sultan Atiku na Raba. He received Islamic education at home, where he learnt the Qur'an, Islamic jurisprudence and the traditions of Muhammad. He later attended Sokoto Provincial School and the Katsina Training College (now Barewa College). During his school days, he was known as Ahmadu Rabah. He finished school in 1931 and subsequently became the English teacher in Sokoto Middle School. In 1934, Bello was made the District Head of Rabah by Sultan Hassan dan Mu'azu, succeeding his brother. In 1938, he was promoted to the position of Divisional Head of Gusau and became a member of the Sultan's council. In 1938, at the age of just 28, he made attempts to become the Sultan of Sokoto but was not successful, losing to Sir Siddiq Abubakar III who reigned for 50 years until his death in 1988. The new Sultan immediately made Sir Ahmadu Bello the Sardauna (Crown Prince) of Sokoto, a chieftaincy title, and promoted him to the Sokoto Native Authority Council. These titles automatically made him the Chief Political Adviser to the Sultan. Later, he was put in charge of the Sokoto Province to oversee 47 districts and by 1944, he was back at the Sultan's Palace to work as the Chief Secretary of the State Native Administration. He entered politics in 1949 as a member of the Northern House of Assembly and a representative of the Sokoto Native Authority. In 1951, he was elected to the House of Representatives in Lagos as a member of the Northern People's Congress (NPC), a party that he helped to form. He became the first Premier of Northern Nigeria in 1954. He was a strong advocate of the modernization and unity of Northern Nigeria, and he opposed the secessionist agenda of some southern politicians. He worked to improve the education, health, agriculture, and infrastructure of the region. He also supported the establishment of the Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria, the second largest university in Africa. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1959. He was assassinated on 15 January 1966 in a military coup led by Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu, an Igbo officer. He died alongside his wife, Hafsatu, and his aide, Ahmed Ben Musa. He was buried in Sokoto, and his tomb is a national monument. He is widely revered in Northern Nigeria as a visionary leader and a symbol of the region's identity and history.

  • 5. Juan Martin Diez

    Died: 1825 A.D
    Slogan: I will die as I have lived: defending my country and my ideas.

    Juan Martín Díez was born in a peasant family in Castrillo de Duero, Valladolid, Spain on September 5, 1775. He had a passion for military affairs since his childhood and participated in the War of the Pyrenees against France when he was 18. He married María Antonia Santos Platero in 1796 and settled in Fuentecén, Burgos, where he worked as a farmer until the French invasion of Spain in 1808. He then organized a group of guerrillas composed of his friends and relatives to fight against the invaders. He earned the nickname El Empecinado (the Undaunted) for his courage and persistence. He fought in many battles and skirmishes along the Duero river basin and other provinces, harassing and defeating the French troops with his superior knowledge of the terrain and his unconventional tactics. He was promoted to the rank of captain in 1809 and later to brigadier general in 1812. He also collaborated with the regular Spanish army and the British allies led by Wellington. He was a supporter of the liberal Constitution of 1812 and opposed the absolutist monarchy of Ferdinand VII, who abolished the constitution after his restoration in 1814. He joined the liberal uprising of 1820 and defended the constitutional regime against the royalist forces. He was captured by the royalists in 1823 and imprisoned in Pamplona. He was later transferred to Roa de Duero, where he was sentenced to death by hanging on August 20, 1825. He died with dignity and courage, refusing to ask for pardon or mercy. His body was buried in Burgos cemetery. He is regarded as one of the most prominent figures of the Spanish War of Independence and a hero of liberalism. His life inspired many writers, artists, and historians. His name is honored in many streets, squares, monuments, and institutions throughout Spain. His legacy lives on in the Spanish people's struggle for freedom and democracy.

  • 6. Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan

    Died: 2004 A.D
    Slogan:

    Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan(born 1918, Abu Dhabi — died November 2, 2004) Known as the Father of the Nation for his role in forming the United Arab Emirates, the late H. H. Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan was the first President of the UAE. He served this position since the formation of the UAE on 2 December 1971 until he passed away in 2004. He also served as the Ruler of the emirate of Abu Dhabi from 1966 to 2004. Born in the city of Al Ain, Sheikh Zayed was the youngest of the four sons of H. H. Sheikh Sultan bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Ruler of Abu Dhabi from 1922 to 1926. Sheikh Zayed was a good listener and an unbiased dispute mediator. He was also renowned for his patience, vision and wisdom; qualities that earned him the title of ‘the wise man of the Arabs’. He ensured that all UAE citizens are instrumental to the nation's collective success. His vision led the UAE to be the GCC’s second biggest economy after KSA, the third largest in the Middle East and according to many prestigious international reports, the most important financial and economic centre in the region.

  • 7. Miyamoto Musashi

    Died: 1645 A.D
    Slogan: The way is in training.

    Miyamoto Musashi was a legendary Japanese swordsman, philosopher, strategist, writer, and rōnin. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest swordsmen in history, as well as a master of various arts and crafts. He lived during the late Sengoku and early Edo periods, a time of social and political turmoil in Japan. He spent most of his life wandering across the country, challenging and defeating numerous opponents in duels, honing his skills and developing his own style of swordsmanship. He also participated in several wars and battles, serving different lords and factions. He was never defeated in any of his 61 recorded duels, some of which were against multiple adversaries or renowned masters. Musashi's most famous duel was against Sasaki Kojirō, another prominent swordsman, in 1612. The duel took place on the island of Funajima, near Kokura. Musashi arrived late, and used a wooden sword that he carved from an oar on his way to the island. He struck Kojirō on the head with a single blow, killing him instantly. Musashi then swiftly left the island, without waiting for the formalities. This duel has been dramatized and fictionalized in many works of literature, art, and film. Musashi was also a prolific writer and a keen observer of nature and human behavior. He wrote several works on martial arts, strategy, and philosophy, most notably The Book of Five Rings (Go Rin No Sho), a treatise on the principles and practice of his Niten Ichi-ryū (Two Heavens as One) style of swordsmanship, which employs both the long and the short sword simultaneously. The book is divided into five chapters, each corresponding to one of the five elements: Earth, Water, Fire, Wind, and Void. It contains practical advice on tactics, techniques, and training, as well as metaphysical and ethical insights on the way of the warrior and the nature of reality. The book is considered a classic of military strategy and has influenced various fields and disciplines, such as business, politics, sports, and psychology. Musashi was also a talented artist and a versatile craftsman. He created many paintings, calligraphies, sculptures, and metalworks, often incorporating Zen and Buddhist motifs. He was especially skilled in painting birds and animals, using a minimalist and dynamic style. Some of his artworks are designated as national treasures or important cultural properties in Japan. He also designed and supervised the construction of the Akashi Castle in 1617, and the reconstruction of the Kumamoto Castle in 1637. Musashi spent his last years as a hermit in a cave called Reigandō, near Kumamoto. He continued to practice and refine his art, as well as to meditate and write. He died in 1645, at the age of 60 or 61, of what is believed to be thoracic cancer. He died peacefully, after completing his final work, The Path of Aloneness (Dokkōdō), a collection of 21 precepts on self-discipline and personal conduct. He was buried at the Musashizuka Park, where a memorial and a statue were erected in his honor. He is revered as a national hero and a cultural icon in Japan, and his legacy lives on in many forms of popular culture around the world.

  • 8. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk

    Died: 1938 A.D
    Slogan: Peace at home, peace in the world

    Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was a Turkish soldier, statesman, and reformer who is widely regarded as the founder of the modern Republic of Turkey. He rose to prominence as a military commander in the Ottoman army during World War I, where he successfully defended the Gallipoli peninsula against the Allied invasion. After the war, he led the Turkish War of Independence against the occupying forces of the victorious powers. He established a provisional government in Ankara and repelled the Greek forces that aimed to annex western Anatolia. He abolished the Ottoman monarchy and proclaimed the Republic of Turkey in 1923, becoming its first president. He embarked on a series of radical reforms that transformed Turkey into a secular and westernized nation-state, with a new alphabet, civil code, education system, and women's rights. He also promoted Turkish nationalism and cultural identity, while suppressing Kurdish and other ethnic minorities. He is revered by many Turks as the "Father of the Turks" and the "Great Leader", and his mausoleum in Ankara is a national symbol. He is also widely respected internationally as a visionary leader and a military genius. He died of liver cirrhosis in 1938, leaving behind a lasting legacy of modernization and secularism.

  • 9. Stephen the Great

    Died: 1504 A.D
    Slogan: Faithful to God and my people

    Stephen III, known as Stephen the Great, was the Voivode of Moldavia from 1457 to 1504. He is celebrated for strengthening Moldavia's statehood and maintaining its independence against the ambitions of Hungary, Poland, and the Ottoman Empire. He was victorious in thirty-four of his thirty-six battles and was one of the first to win a decisive victory over the Ottomans at the Battle of Vaslui. His reign is marked by numerous military campaigns and the construction of many churches, earning him the title 'Athleta Christi' by Pope Sixtus IV.

  • 10. Qaboos bin Said al Said

    Died: 2020 A.D
    Slogan: We are friends to all and enemies to none.

    Qaboos bin Said al Said was the Sultan of Oman from 1970 until his death in 2020. He was a fifteenth-generation descendant of the founder of the House of Al Said and was the longest-serving leader in the Middle East and Arab world at the time of his death. Educated in England, he served briefly in the British Army before returning to Oman. After overthrowing his father in a coup d'état, he implemented policies of modernization and ended Oman's international isolation. His reign saw a rise in living standards and development in the country, the abolition of slavery, the end of the Dhofar Rebellion, and the promulgation of Oman's constitution.

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