Shukri al-Quwatli
Personal
Other names:
Job / Known for: First president of independent Syria
Left traces: Syrian nationalism and Arab unity
Born
Date: 1891-05-06
Location: SY Damascus, Syria Vilayet, Ottoman Empire
Died
Date: 1967-06-30 (aged 76)
Resting place: LB Beirut
Death Cause: Heart attack
Family
Spouse: Bahira al-Dalati
Children:
Parent(s): Muhammad Ali al-Quwatli and Fatima al-Muhaidly
QR Code:
Shukri al-Quwatli My QR code: Shukri al-Quwatli https://DearGone.com/14645
Key Ownner: Not yet supported by key owner
Show More
Rank Users ranking to :
Thanks, you rate star
1 2 3 4 5
Ranking 5.0 1
Fullname NoEnglish

شكري القوتلي

Slogan
Syria is the heart of Arabism
About me / Bio:
Shukri al-Quwatli was a Syrian statesman who led the anti-colonialist movement in Syria and became the nation's first president. He began his career as a dissident working towards the independence and unity of the Ottoman Empire's Arab territories and was consequently imprisoned and tortured for his activism. When the Kingdom of Syria was established, Quwatli became a government official, though he was disillusioned with monarchism and co-founded the republican Independence Party. Quwatli was immediately sentenced to death by the French who took control over Syria in 1920. Afterward, he based himself in Cairo where he served as the chief ambassador of the Syrian-Palestinian Congress, cultivating particularly strong ties with Saudi Arabia. He used these connections to help finance the Great Syrian Revolt (1925–1927). In 1930, the French authorities pardoned Quwatli and thereafter, he returned to Syria, where he gradually became a principal leader of the National Bloc. He was elected president of Syria in 1943 and oversaw the country's independence three years later. Quwatli was reelected in 1948, but was toppled in a military coup in 1949 by Husni al-Za'im. He subsequently went into exile in Egypt, returning to Syria in 1955 to participate in the presidential election, which he won. A conservative presiding over an increasingly leftist-dominated government, Quwatli officially adopted neutralism amid the Cold War. After his request for aid from the United States was denied, he drew closer to the Eastern bloc. He also entered Syria into a defense arrangement with Egypt and Saudi Arabia to confront the influence of the Baghdad Pact. In 1957, Quwatli, who the US and the Pact countries attempted but failed to oust, sought to stem the leftist tide in Syria, but to no avail. By then, his political authority had receded as the military bypassed Quwatli's jurisdiction by independently coordinating with Quwatli's erstwhile ally, Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser. Following months of unity talks, in 1958, Quwatli merged Syria with Egypt to form the United Arab Republic and stepped down for Nasser to serve as president. In gratitude, Nasser awarded Quwatli the honorary title of "First Arab Citizen". However, Quwatli grew disenchanted with the union, believing it had reduced Syria to a police state subordinate to Egypt. He backed Syria's secession in 1961, but plans for him to complete his presidential term afterward did not materialize. Quwatli left Syria following the 1963 Ba'athist coup, and he died of a heart attack in Lebanon weeks after Syria's defeat in the 1967 Six-Day War.
Show More

Article for Shukri al-Quwatli

Died profile like Shukri al-Quwatli

  • Yusuf al-Azmah Voice of death
    Yusuf al-Azmah
    يوسف العظمة
    Age: y/o ()
    Died: SY
  • Kamil Pasha al-Qudsi Voice of death
    Kamil Pasha al-Qudsi
    كامل باشا القدسي
    Age: y/o ()
    Died: SY
  • Tawfiq al Suwaidi Voice of death
    Tawfiq al Suwaidi
    Age: y/o ()
    Died: LB
  • Muhammad Mustafa Mero Voice of death
    Muhammad Mustafa Mero
    محمد مصطفى ميرو
    Age: y/o ()
    Died: SY
  • Fares al-Khoury Voice of death
    Fares al-Khoury
    فارس الخوري
    Age: y/o ()
    Died: SY
  • Ahmed Kuftaro Voice of death
    Ahmed Kuftaro
    أحمد كفتارو
    Age: y/o ()
    Died: SY
  • Amin al-Hafiz Voice of death
    Amin al-Hafiz
    أمين الحافظ
    Age: y/o ()
    Died: SY
  • Abd al-Masih al-Antaki Voice of death
    Abd al-Masih al-Antaki
    عبد المسيح الأنطاكي
    Age: y/o ()
    Died: EG
  • Fouad al-Zayat Voice of death
    Fouad al-Zayat
    فؤاد الزيات
    Age: y/o ()
    Died: LB
  • Constantine Zureiq Voice of death
    Constantine Zureiq
    قنسطنطين زريق
    Age: y/o ()
    Died: LB
  • Zeyad Errafae'ie Voice of death
    Zeyad Errafae'ie
    زياد الرفاعي
    Age: y/o ()
    Died: SY
  • Omar Hamdi Voice of death
    Omar Hamdi
    عمر حمدي
    Age: y/o ()
    Died: AT
Comments:
Add Death Died Social Media

To access this section, register or log in to your account.

Log in / Sign up