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Taufiq Kiemas Taufiq Kiemas 1942 - 2013 Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly
Raja Paranjape Raja Paranjape 1910 - 1979 Actor, director, producer and writer
Alberto Santos-Dumont Alberto Santos-Dumont 1873 - 1932 Aviation pioneer and inventor
Joao Cesar Monteiro Joao Cesar Monteiro 1939 - 2003 Film director, actor, writer and film critic
Justo Sierra Mendez Justo Sierra Mendez 1848 - 1912 Writer, Historian, Journalist, Poet
Vasco Goncalves Vasco Goncalves 1922 - 2005 Prime Minister of Portugal
Serban Cioculescu Serban Cioculescu 1902 - 1988 Literary critic and historian
Tokugawa Iemitsu Tokugawa Iemitsu 1604 - 1651 Third shogun of the Tokugawa dynasty
El Greco El Greco 1541 - 1614 Painter and architect of the Spanish Renaissance
Ned Kelly Ned Kelly 1854 - 1880 Bushranger, outlaw, gang leader
Athanasios Diakos Athanasios Diakos 1788 - 1821 Military commander during the Greek independence
Antenor Orrego Antenor Orrego 1892 - 1960 Philosopher
Sidhu Moose Wala Sidhu Moose Wala 1993 - 2022 Rapper, singer, songwriter, actor, politician
Maarouf al-Dawalibi Maarouf al-Dawalibi 1909 - 2004 Prime minister of Syria
Nam Cao Nam Cao 1915 - 1951 Writer
Nina Dorda Nina Dorda 1924 - 2016 Soviet pop and soprano singer
Drita Pelingu Drita Pelingu 1926 - 2013 Actress and poet for The Voice
Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant 1724 - 1804 Philosopher of the Enlightenment
Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok 1737 - 1809 King of Siam
Yash Pal Yash Pal 1926 - 2017 Cosmic rays physics, institution-building
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 1921 - 2021 Royal consort of Queen Elizabeth II
Montserrat Caballe Montserrat Caballe 1933 - 2018 Opera singer
Ellen Johanne Broe Ellen Johanne Broe 1900 - 1994 Nurse, educator, consultant
Chung Ju-yung Chung Ju-yung 1915 - 2001 Founder of Hyundai Group
Raoul Aslan Raoul Aslan 1886 - 1958 Theater actor and director
Marie Therese Charlotte of France Marie Therese Charlotte of France 1778 - 1851 Daughter of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette
Didrik Frisch Didrik Frisch 1835 - 1867 Landscape and animal painter
Tewfik Pasha Tewfik Pasha 1852 - 1892 Khedive of Egypt and Sudan
Martin Niemoller Martin Niemoller 1892 - 1984 Anti-Nazi activist
Edvard Kocbek Edvard Kocbek 1904 - 1981 Poet, Writer, Politician
Kalipada Ghoshal Kalipada Ghoshal 1906 - 1995 Painter
Ajit Khan Ajit Khan 1922 - 1998 Hindi film actor
Gunther Behnisch Gunther Behnisch 1922 - 2010 Architect of Olympic Park in Munich
Kubra Noorzai Kubra Noorzai 1932 - 1986 Minister of Public Health
John Bottomley John Bottomley 1960 - 2011 Singer-songwriter
Alfredo Kraus Alfredo Kraus 1927 - 1999 Opera singer, especially in bel canto roles
Wladyslaw Hasior Wladyslaw Hasior 1928 - 1999 Sculptor, painter, set designer
Naum Gabo Naum Gabo 1890 - 1977 Sculptor, theorist, and key figure
Amenemhat I Amenemhat I -1991 - -1962 Pharaoh of Egypt and founder of the 12th dynasty
Jawed Ahmad Jawed Ahmad 1986 - 2009 Journalist
Abdul Rauf Benawa Abdul Rauf Benawa 1913 - 1985 Writer,Poet,Journalist, Historian, Social Activist
Didi Adodo Didi Adodo 1966 - 2021 Labour leader and former commissioner
Friedrich Paulus Friedrich Paulus 1890 - 1957 Commander of the 6th Army at Stalingrad
Anna Margrethe Schall Anna Margrethe Schall 1775 - 1852 Ballet dancer
Maren Kirstine Kjaer Maren Kirstine Kjaer 1893 - 1985 Portrait painter
Zhao Mengfu Zhao Mengfu 1254 - 1322 Painter and calligrapher of the Yuan dynasty
Francis Chit Francis Chit 1830 - 1891 Photographer
Ashikaga Yoshimitsu Ashikaga Yoshimitsu 1358 - 1408 Shogun of the Ashikaga shogunate
Wasfi al-Tal Wasfi al-Tal 1919 - 1971 Prime Minister of Jordan
Gilberto Freyre Gilberto Freyre 1900 - 1987 Sociologist and writer
Vu Minh Son Vu Minh Son 1981 - 2013 Singer
Sukich Nimmanheminda Sukich Nimmanheminda 1906 - 1976 Educator, Politician, Diplomat
Matila Ghyka Matila Ghyka 1881 - 1965 philosopher
Zef Kolombi Zef Kolombi 1907 - 1949 Painter and writer of Drawing Artistic School
Joe Aikhomu Joe Aikhomu 1955 - 2021 Former Chief of Naval Administration
Balwant Rai Mehta Balwant Rai Mehta 1899 - 1965 Chief Minister of Gujarat
Walter Richard Sickert Walter Richard Sickert 1860 - 1942 Post-Impressionist painter and printmaker
Geoffrey Edelsten Geoffrey Edelsten 1943 - 2021 Founder of Allied Medical Group and former
Oswald de Andrade Oswald de Andrade 1890 - 1954 Novelist and cultural critic
Folake Aremu Folake Aremu 1960 - 2021 Actress
Pratuang Emjaroen Pratuang Emjaroen 1935 - 2022 Artist
James Layton Ralston James Layton Ralston 1881 - 1948 Politician and Soldier
Zhu Xu Zhu Xu 1930 - 2018 News anchor on Xinwen Lianbo and television
Ignatius Zakka I Ignatius Zakka I 1933 - 2014 Patriarch of Antioch and head
Philotheos Bryennios Philotheos Bryennios 1833 - 1917 Metropolitan of Nicomedia
Salamo Arouch Salamo Arouch 1923 - 2009 Boxer
Nikolay Raevsky Nikolay Raevsky 1771 - 1829 General and statesman who fought
Hussein Aoudat Hussein Aoudat 1937 - 2016 Writer and journalist
Xavier Lopez Chabelo Xavier Lopez Chabelo 1935 - 2023 Actor and comedian
Safia Ahmed jan Safia Ahmed jan 1941 - 2006 Activist, Educator
Teki Bicoku Teki Bicoku 1926 - 2009 Editor of Drita and The Adriatic Review
Jean-Louis Lefebvre de Cheverus Jean-Louis Lefebvre de Cheverus 1768 - 1836 First bishop of Boston, Archbishop of Bordeaux
Hortensia Papadat-Bengescu Hortensia Papadat-Bengescu 1876 - 1955 novelist
Tura Satana Tura Satana 1938 - 2011 Exploitation film star
Allama Khadim Hussain Rizvi Allama Khadim Hussain Rizvi 1966 - 2020 Founder and leader of Tehreek-e-Labbaik
Jose Echegaray Jose Echegaray 1832 - 1916 dramatist, civil engineer and statesman
Ishiro Honda Ishiro Honda 1911 - 1993 Director and co-creator of the Godzilla franchise
Amin Ahsan Islahi Amin Ahsan Islahi 1904 - 1997 Author of Tadabbur-i-Quran
Iosif Berman Iosif Berman 1892 - 1941 Photojournalist
Ray Wu Ray Wu 1928 - 2008 Molecular biology and genetics professor
Agustin Lara Agustin Lara 1897 - 1970 Composer and performer of songs and boleros
Ahmed I Ahmed I 1590 - 1617 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Duy Tan Duy Tan 1900 - 1945 Emperor of Vietnam
Muhammad Metwalli al-Sha,rawi Muhammad Metwalli al-Sha,rawi 1911 - 1998 Islamic scholar and former minister of Endowments
Duygu Asena Duygu Asena 1946 - 2006 Journalist and author
Louis Antoine de Noailles Louis Antoine de Noailles 1651 - 1729 Cardinal and archbishop of Paris
Iosif Constantin Dragan Iosif Constantin Dragan 1917 - 2008 Businessman, Historian
Emerik Beran Emerik Beran 1868 - 1940 composer
Richard I of England Richard I of England 1157 - 1199 King of England and leader of the Third Crusade
Mitch Cronin Mitch Cronin 1992 - 2020 Rugby league player for Wynnum Manly Seagulls
Ernst Immanuel Cohen Brandes Ernst Immanuel Cohen Brandes 1844 - 1892 Economist, writer, and newspaper editor
Khai Dinh Khai Dinh 1885 - 1925 Emperor
Confucius Confucius -551 - -479
Johan Falkberget Johan Falkberget 1879 - 1967 Author and journalist
Wu Jieping Wu Jieping 1917 - 2011 Urological surgery expert and vice-chairman
Noboru Takeshita Noboru Takeshita 1924 - 2000 Prime Minister of Japan
Li Yong Li Yong 1968 - 2018 Television host on China Central Television (CCTV)
Sergio Vieira de Mello Sergio Vieira de Mello 1948 - 2003 UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
Joaquim Aurelio Barreto Nabuco de Araujo Joaquim Aurelio Barreto Nabuco de Araujo 1849 - 1910 Abolitionist, diplomat, politician, writer
Davy Jones Davy Jones 1945 - 2012 Lead singer of The Monkees
Amenhotep III Amenhotep III -1386 - -1353 King of ancient Egypt, builder of Luxor Temple
Enrique Granados Enrique Granados 1876 - 1916 Composer, pianist, conductor
Dhiraj Choudhury Dhiraj Choudhury 1936 - 2018 Modern Indian painter and art teacher
Ch'oe Che-u Ch'oe Che-u 1824 - 1864 Founder of the Tonghak sect
Ii Naomasa Ii Naomasa 1561 - 1602 General under Tokugawa Ieyasu
Laura Stoica Laura Stoica 1967 - 2006 singer, composer, actress
Nuri al Said Nuri al Said 1888 - 1958 Prime Minister of Iraq
Morley Safer Morley Safer 1931 - 2016 Broadcast journalist, reporter and correspondent
Tony Scott Tony Scott 1944 - 2012 Film director and producer
Constantin Dimitrescu Constantin Dimitrescu 1847 - 1928 Composer
Lilyan Chauvin Lilyan Chauvin 1925 - 2008 character actress, television host, director
Miguel Moreno Arreola Miguel Moreno Arreola 1921 - 2005 Military pilot
Abdul Ghafoor Majna Abdul Ghafoor Majna 1938 - 2012 Footballer
Grigory Ugryumov Grigory Ugryumov 1764 - 1823 Portrait and history painter
Robert Koch Robert Koch 1843 - 1910 Bacteriologist and microbiologist
Olivia Nielsen Olivia Nielsen 1873 - 1910 Trade unionist, politician, educator
Seni Pramoj Seni Pramoj 1905 - 1997 Politician
Pyotr Vologodsky Pyotr Vologodsky 1863 - 1915 Finance minister and prime minister
Muhammad al-Imadi Muhammad al-Imadi 1930 - 2022 Minister of Economy and Foreign Trade
Daniel Carasso Daniel Carasso 1905 - 2009 Founder of Danone and Dannon
Thomas Mann Thomas Mann 1875 - 1955 Novelist and essayist
Malik Ishaq Malik Ishaq 1959 - 2015 Senior commander of the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan
Hans von Aachen Hans von Aachen 1552 - 1615 Painter of portraits, religious, mythological
Boris Kidric Boris Kidric 1912 - 1953 Politician
Funmilayo Olayinka Funmilayo Olayinka 1960 - 2013 Deputy Governor of Ekiti State
Sir Feroze Khan Noon Sir Feroze Khan Noon 1893 - 1970 Seventh Prime Minister of Pakistan
Cayetano Heredia Cayetano Heredia 1797 - 1861 Physician
John Peel John Peel 1939 - 2004 DJ and radio presenter
Olaf Jacob Martin Luther Breda Bull Olaf Jacob Martin Luther Breda Bull 1883 - 1933 Poet
Maya Angelou Maya Angelou 1928 - 2014 Poet, memoirist, civil rights activist
Amerigo Vespucci Amerigo Vespucci 1451 - 1512 Explorer
Eiji Tsuburaya Eiji Tsuburaya 1901 - 1970 Special effects director, co-creator of Godzilla
Phan Ke An Phan Ke An 1923 - 2018 Artist
James Wright James Wright 1927 - 2022 Medical doctor and media personality
Cem Karaca Cem Karaca 1945 - 2004 Rock musician and composer
Ursula Thiess Ursula Thiess 1924 - 2010 Actress and model
Leon Stukelj Leon Stukelj 1898 - 1999 Gymnast
Helen of Greece and Denmark Helen of Greece and Denmark 1896 - 1982 Princess of Greece and Denmark
Musidora Musidora 1889 - 1957 Acting in silent film
Luis Zapata Luis Zapata 1951 - 2020 Novelist
Andrej Gosar Andrej Gosar 1887 - 1970 Sociologist and Economist
Cathal Goulding Cathal Goulding 1923 - 1998 IRA chief of staff
Diego Rivera Diego Rivera 1886 - 1957 Painter, muralist
Betty Cuthbert Betty Cuthbert 1938 - 2017 Olympic champion
Ramesses I Ramesses I -1318 - -1290 Founder of the 19th dynasty
Rocio Jurado Rocio Jurado 1944 - 2006 Singer and actress of copla, flamenco
Mohammed Ghani Hikmat Mohammed Ghani Hikmat 1929 - 2011 Creating Baghdad's highest-profile sculptures
Jose Luis Cuevas Jose Luis Cuevas 1934 - 2017 Painter, writer, draftsman, engraver, illustrator
Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark 1911 - 1937 Princess
Grigori Rasputin Grigori Rasputin 1869 - 1916 Friend and adviser of Nicholas II
Creat A Memorial Profile

Top 10 Died Influential People

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  • 1. Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah

    Died: 2001 A.D
    Slogan: The people are the source of my strength

    Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah was the eldest son of Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah Al-Haj and Tengku Ampuan Jemaah. He received his early education at the Pengkalan Batu Malay School in Klang and the Malay College Kuala Kangsar. He then studied at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London for two years. He served with the Civil Service Department as a Trainee Officer with the Selangor Survey Department and later as an Inspector of Schools. He also attended a short-term course at the Malay Military Troop in Port Dickson and was commissioned with the Queen Commission in the rank of captain. He was later promoted to the rank of major. He was appointed as the Tengku Laksamana of Selangor in 1946 and as the Raja Muda (Crown Prince) of Selangor in 1950. He became the Sultan of Selangor on 3 September 1960 after the death of his father. He was known for his modernization efforts in Selangor, such as improving the infrastructure, education, health, and agriculture sectors. He also signed the cession of Kuala Lumpur from Selangor to the Federal Government to form a Federal Territory on 1 February 1974. He was elected as the 11th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia on 26 April 1999 and served until his death on 21 November 2001. He died of a heart attack at the Gleneagles Kuala Lumpur and was buried at the Royal Mausoleum in Klang. He was succeeded by his son, Sharafuddin, as the Sultan of Selangor and by Sirajuddin, the Sultan of Perlis, as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong. He was known for his humility, generosity, and compassion. He was also an avid sportsman and patron of various sports associations. He was awarded numerous honours and titles, both locally and internationally, for his contributions and services.

  • 2. Pyotr Bagration

    Died: 1812 A.D
    Slogan: The Russian Army always has been success.

    Pyotr Bagration was a Russian general and prince of Georgian origin, prominent during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Bagration, a member of the Bagrationi dynasty, was born in Kizlyar. His father, Ivan (Ivane), served as an officer in the Imperial Russian Army, in which Bagration also enlisted in 1782. Pyotr Ivanovich Bagration began his military career serving in the Russo-Circassian War of 1763–1864 for a couple of years. Afterwards he participated in a war against the Ottomans and the capture of Ochakov in 1788. Later he helped suppress the Kościuszko Uprising of 1794 in Poland and capture Warsaw. During Russia's Italian and Swiss campaigns of 1799 against the French, he served with distinction under Field Marshal Alexander Suvorov. In 1805 Russia joined the coalition against Napoleon. After the collapse of the Austrians at Ulm in October 1805, Bagration won praise for his successful defense in the Battle of Schöngrabern (November 1805) that allowed Russian forces to withdraw and unite with the main Russian army of Mikhail Kutuzov. In December 1805 the combined Russo-Austrian army suffered defeat at the Battle of Austerlitz, where Bagration commanded the allied right wing against the French under Jean Lannes. He subsequently participated in a series of unsuccessful battles: Austerlitz (Dec. 2, 1805), Eylau (Feb. 7–8, 1807), Heilsburg (June 10, 1807), and Friedland (June 14, 1807); but, after Russia formed an alliance with France (Treaty of Tilsit; July 7, 1807) and engaged in a war against Sweden, Bagration marched across the frozen Gulf of Finland and captured the strategic Åland Islands (1808). He was then transferred to the south (1809) and placed in command of a force fighting the Turks in Bulgaria (Russo-Turkish War of 1806–12). When Russia and France renewed their hostilities (1812), he was given command of the 2nd Russian Army in the West. Although his troops were defeated by the French at Mogilyov and separated from the main Russian army in July, he saved them from destruction and rejoined the main force in August. On Sept. 7, 1812, at the Battle of Borodino, near Moscow, Bagration commanded the left wing of the Russian forces and was fatally wounded. A monument was erected in his honour by Emperor Nicholas I on the battlefield of Borodino.

  • 3. Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan

    Died: 2004 A.D
    Slogan:

    Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan(born 1918, Abu Dhabi — died November 2, 2004) Known as the Father of the Nation for his role in forming the United Arab Emirates, the late H. H. Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan was the first President of the UAE. He served this position since the formation of the UAE on 2 December 1971 until he passed away in 2004. He also served as the Ruler of the emirate of Abu Dhabi from 1966 to 2004. Born in the city of Al Ain, Sheikh Zayed was the youngest of the four sons of H. H. Sheikh Sultan bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Ruler of Abu Dhabi from 1922 to 1926. Sheikh Zayed was a good listener and an unbiased dispute mediator. He was also renowned for his patience, vision and wisdom; qualities that earned him the title of ‘the wise man of the Arabs’. He ensured that all UAE citizens are instrumental to the nation's collective success. His vision led the UAE to be the GCC’s second biggest economy after KSA, the third largest in the Middle East and according to many prestigious international reports, the most important financial and economic centre in the region.

  • 4. Robert Gordon Menzies

    Died: 1978 A.D
    Slogan: It is better to be defeated on principle than to win on lies.

    Robert Menzies was a prominent Australian politician and lawyer who served as the 12th prime minister of Australia for a total of over 18 years, making him the longest-serving prime minister in Australian history. He held office twice, first from 1939 to 1941 and then from 1949 to 1966. He was also the leader of the United Australia Party (UAP) in his first term and the founder and leader of the Liberal Party of Australia in his second term. Menzies was born in Jeparit, Victoria, on 20 December 1894. He was the fourth of five children of James Menzies, a storekeeper and politician, and Kate Sampson, a miner's daughter. He attended various schools in Ballarat and Melbourne before graduating with first-class honours in law from the University of Melbourne in 1916. He became a barrister in 1918 and quickly established himself as one of the leading lawyers in Victoria. He was appointed a King's Counsel in 1929, the youngest in Victoria at the time. Menzies entered politics in 1928 as a member of the Nationalist Party, which later became the UAP. He was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council and then to the Legislative Assembly, serving as Attorney-General and Minister for Railways. In 1934, he resigned from state politics and won the federal seat of Kooyong as a UAP candidate. He became Attorney-General and Minister for Industry in Joseph Lyons' government and was also deputy leader of the UAP from 1935. He resigned from cabinet in 1939 over a dispute about national insurance. Menzies became prime minister in April 1939 after Lyons died in office and Earle Page served as caretaker for 18 days. He led Australia into World War II and spent four months in England in 1941 to participate in Winston Churchill's war cabinet. However, he faced opposition from his coalition partner, the Country Party, and from some members of his own party. He lost the confidence of his party and resigned as prime minister in August 1941. He was succeeded by Arthur Fadden, who lasted only 40 days before being replaced by John Curtin of the Labor Party. Menzies remained as leader of the UAP until 1943, when he lost his seat at the federal election. He then helped to create a new conservative party, the Liberal Party of Australia, which he became the inaugural leader of in August 1945. He led the opposition against Curtin's successor, Ben Chifley, until he won the federal election in December 1949. He formed a coalition government with the Country Party and returned as prime minister. Menzies' second term as prime minister lasted for over 16 years, during which he won seven consecutive elections. He presided over a period of economic growth, social stability, immigration expansion, higher education development, national security policies, and international alliances. He strengthened Australia's ties with Britain and the United States, supported the creation of NATO and SEATO, signed the ANZUS Treaty and the Colombo Plan, sent troops to Korea, Malaya, and Vietnam, recognised Israel and Japan as sovereign states, opposed communism and apartheid, promoted British Commonwealth cooperation, and supported constitutional reform. Menzies retired as prime minister in January 1966 at the age of 71. He was succeeded by Harold Holt, who drowned a year later. Menzies remained active in public life until his death in May 1978. He wrote several books, gave lectures, served as chancellor of the University of Melbourne, and was involved in various cultural and educational organisations. He was knighted in 1963 and received many honours and awards, both in Australia and abroad. He was widely regarded as one of the most influential and respected figures in Australian history. Menzies was married to Pattie Maie Leckie, a journalist and political activist, from 1920 until her death in 1978. They had three children: Kenneth, Ian, and Heather. Menzies was a devout Presbyterian and a keen sportsman. He enjoyed cricket, golf, tennis, chess, and bridge. He was also fond of literature, music, art, and history. He had a distinctive voice and a sharp wit, which he used to great effect in his speeches and debates. He was known for his loyalty to his friends and his principles, as well as his ambition and determination. He was nicknamed "Ming" by his supporters and "Pig Iron Bob" by his critics.

  • 5. Nizar Qabbani

    Died: 1998 A.D
    Slogan: What is the difference between me and the sky?it is that when you laugh, I forget about the sky.

    Nizar Qabbani was a Syrian poet, writer, and publisher who is considered to be one of the most influential and popular poets in the Arab world. He was born in Damascus in 1923 to a middle-class merchant family and was the grandnephew of the pioneering Arab playwright Abu Khalil Qabbani. He studied law at the University of Damascus and graduated in 1945. He then joined the Syrian Foreign Ministry and served as a diplomat in several countries, including Egypt, Turkey, Lebanon, Britain, China, and Spain. He resigned from his diplomatic career in 1966 and moved to Beirut, Lebanon, where he founded his own publishing company. He later lived in Geneva, Switzerland, and London, England, where he died in 1998. Qabbani's poetic style combines simplicity and elegance in exploring themes of love, eroticism, feminism, religion, and Arab nationalism. He wrote more than 20 collections of poetry, some of which were set to music and sung by famous Arab singers. He also wrote prose, essays, and letters. He is known for his innovative use of free verse and his expression of the Arab woman's voice and perspective. He was influenced by the tragic death of his sister, who committed suicide rather than marry a man she did not love, and by the political and social upheavals in the Arab world, especially the Arab-Israeli conflict and the Arab defeat in the 1967 war. He was a staunch critic of Arab regimes and leaders, and a supporter of democracy and human rights. He was also a lover of Arabic culture and language, and a defender of Arab identity and dignity. He received many awards and honors for his literary contributions, and is widely regarded as Syria's national poet.

  • 6. Kim Jong-hyun

    Died: 2017 A.D
    Slogan: Even though we can't communicate using the same language, we use music instead.

    Kim Jong-hyun was born on April 8, 1990, in Seoul, South Korea. He developed an interest in music from a young age and joined a school band in middle school. He was scouted by SM Entertainment in 2005, after performing in a song festival with his band. He debuted as the main vocalist of the boy group SHINee in 2008, and quickly rose to fame as one of the most popular and talented singers in the K-pop industry. He also participated in SM Entertainment's project group, SM the Ballad, and collaborated with various artists. He started his solo career in 2015, with the release of his first EP, Base, which topped the Billboard World Albums Chart and the Gaon Album Chart. He followed it up with a compilation album, Story Op.1, in the same year. His first studio album, She Is, was released in 2016, and his second compilation album, Story Op.2, was released in 2017. He also held several solo concert tours, showcasing his versatility and creativity as an artist. He was praised for his artistic control and involvement in the creation of his music, as well as his vocal skills and emotional expression. He was also a radio host, an author, and an advocate for mental health and social issues. He wrote a book titled Skeleton Flower: Things That Have Been Released and Set Free, which contained his personal stories and song lyrics. He also supported various causes, such as the Sewol Ferry disaster victims, the Comfort Women, and the LGBT community. He was known for his kind and gentle personality, and his close relationships with his family, friends, and fans. He died on December 18, 2017, at the age of 27, after committing suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning. He left a note that revealed his struggle with depression and loneliness. His death shocked and saddened the whole world, and sparked a conversation about the importance of mental health awareness and support. His final album, Poet | Artist, was released posthumously on January 23, 2018, and all the profits were donated to his mother and a charity foundation. His music and legacy continue to inspire and touch many people's lives.

  • 7. Lars Kruse

    Died: 1894 A.D
    Slogan: Humble in speech, proud in deed, Christian in action, man in his boat.

    Lars Kruse was born in Skagen, Denmark, on 5 June 1828. He was the son of Johan Hinrich Jes Kruse, a Danish school founder, and his wife Anna Magdalene Christine Becker. He started fishing at an early age and participated in many rescue attempts off the dangerous shores of Skagen. One of his most famous rescues was on 27 December 1862, when he saved the crew of the Swedish brig Daphne, after the lifeboat had capsized and killed eight of its crew. He was appointed as the head of lifesaving in Skagen and received several medals and honors from Denmark and other countries for his bravery and service. He also inspired the painter Michael Ancher, who portrayed him in several works. He married twice and had three children. He drowned on 9 March 1894, while trying to land his boat in a snowstorm. He was buried at Skagen Cemetery with a memorial stone bearing the words of Holger Drachmann: Here lies under the sand of the dune A brave sailor's bones But Skagen's reef and shoals Recognize their duty And sing of Lars Kruse's life A loud heroic poem.

  • 8. Agus Salim

    Died: 1954 A.D
    Slogan: The people's welfare is the highest law

    Agus Salim was born on 8 October 1884 in Koto Gadang, a village in North Sumatra. He was the eldest of nine children in a Batak Muslim family. He studied teaching at a school in Medan and then enrolled at a military academy in Bandung. He became a member of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army, but following the Japanese invasion in 1942, he joined the Defenders of the Homeland, a Japanese-sponsored militia. After the proclamation of Indonesian independence in 1945, he enlisted in the fledgling Indonesian armed forces, and fought during the Indonesian National Revolution against the Dutch colonial forces. He rose to prominence as a charismatic and innovative leader, and in 1946, he was appointed commander of the Siliwangi Division, the guerrilla unit operating in West Java. He became known for his hit-and-run tactics, his loyalty to the republic, and his resistance to communist influence. He also developed the concept of territorial warfare, which involved mobilizing the local population to support the military effort. He was captured by the Dutch in 1949, but was released after the recognition of Indonesian sovereignty in 1950. He then became the chief of staff of the Indonesian Army, and later the commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. He was involved in several military and political conflicts, such as the Madiun Affair, the Darul Islam rebellion, the PRRI Permesta rebellion, the West New Guinea dispute, the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation, and the 30 September Movement. He survived an assassination attempt during the latter, which was a failed coup attempt by a faction of the army led by communist sympathizers. He lost his position as the defense minister, but remained influential in the military and politics. He supported the rise of General Suharto, who took over the presidency from Sukarno in 1967. He became the speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly, the highest legislative body in the country, and held the position until 1972. He retired from politics in 1978, and spent his later years writing books and giving lectures. He died of a heart attack on 4 November 1954 in Jakarta, and was buried with full military honors at the Kalibata Heroes Cemetery. He is regarded as one of the founding fathers of the Indonesian military and a national hero.

  • 9. Nicolaus Copernicus

    Died: 1543 A.D
    Slogan: Mathematics is written for mathematicians.

    Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance polymath who revolutionized astronomy by proposing that the Sun, not the Earth, was the center of the solar system. He also made contributions to mathematics, economics, medicine, and canon law. He studied at various universities in Poland and Italy, where he learned classical languages, mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. He became a canon of the Warmian Cathedral chapter and a doctor of canon law. He also served as a diplomat, governor, and administrator for the church and the Polish king. He spent most of his life in Royal Prussia, a semi-autonomous region of the Kingdom of Poland. He wrote his magnum opus, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres), in which he presented his heliocentric theory, over several decades. He delayed publishing it until 1543, the year of his death, fearing the criticism and controversy it would provoke. His book was banned by the Catholic Church and condemned by Protestant theologians, but it also inspired many later astronomers and scientists, such as Galileo, Kepler, Descartes, and Newton, who built on his ideas and developed the modern scientific worldview. Copernicus is widely regarded as one of the greatest astronomers and one of the fathers of modern science.

  • 10. Edvard Grieg

    Died: 1907 A.D
    Slogan: I love the country that has given me everything

    Edvard Grieg was a Norwegian composer and pianist who lived from 1843 to 1907. He is widely regarded as one of the leading Romantic era composers and a pioneer of the Norwegian nationalist school of music. He is best known for his Piano Concerto in A minor, his incidental music for Henrik Ibsen's play Peer Gynt, and his Lyric Pieces for piano. He also used Norwegian folk music elements in his compositions, which helped to promote the music and culture of Norway. He studied at the Leipzig Conservatory, where he was influenced by Mendelssohn and Schumann, but later developed his own distinctive style. He was friends with other Scandinavian composers, such as Rikard Nordraak and Niels Gade. He married his cousin Nina Hagerup, who was a singer and an interpreter of his songs. He suffered from poor health throughout his life and died in his hometown of Bergen. He is buried there in a mountain cave overlooking the city. He is the most celebrated person from the city of Bergen, with numerous statues, buildings, and institutions named after him. His music is part of the standard classical repertoire worldwide and has inspired many other composers.

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