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Mong Tuyet Mong Tuyet 1914 - 2007 Poet
Khaled al-Asaad Khaled al-Asaad 1932 - 2015 Head of antiquities at Palmyra
Bholekar Srihari Bholekar Srihari 1941 - 2018 Painter, sculptor and printmaker
Kukrit Pramoj Kukrit Pramoj 1911 - 1995 Politician, Scholar, Writer
Hugo Gutierrez Vega Hugo Gutierrez Vega 1934 - 2015 Poet, lawyer, writer, academi and translator
Jan Heweliusz Jan Heweliusz 1611 - 1687 Astronomer, brewer, mayor of Gdańsk
Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah 1926 - 2001 Sultan of Selangor and 11th Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Yu Ji Yu Ji 1739 - 1823 Painter of the Qing Dynasty
Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen 1792 - 1849 Queen consort of the United Kingdom and Hanover
Masanobu Tsuji Masanobu Tsuji 1901 - 1961 Army officer and tactical planner
Olav Kielland Olav Kielland 1901 - 1985 Composer and conductor
Elena Moldovan Popoviciu Elena Moldovan Popoviciu 1924 - 2009 Mathematician
Roch-Ambroise Cucurron Sicard Roch-Ambroise Cucurron Sicard 1742 - 1822 Instructor of the deaf
Zerefeh Bashur Zerefeh Bashur 1884 - 1968 First female licensed physician in the Levant
Juan Gelman Juan Gelman 1930 - 2014 Poet and leftist political activist
Vo Chi Cong Vo Chi Cong 1912 - 2011 Politician
John Winston Ono Lennon John Winston Ono Lennon 1940 - 1980 Musician-peace activist
Chien Wei-zang Chien Wei-zang 1913 - 1988 Physics, mathematics, mechanics, geology
Hermann Hesse Hermann Hesse 1877 - 1962 Writer, poet, novelist
Ghulam Ishaq Khan Ghulam Ishaq Khan 1915 - 2006 Seventh president of Pakistan
Defne Joy Foster Defne Joy Foster 1975 - 2011 Actress, presenter, VJ
Seni Pramoj Seni Pramoj 1905 - 1997 Politician
Sri Bajarindra Sri Bajarindra 1864 - 1919 Queen Regent of Siam
Li Yuanhong Li Yuanhong 1864 - 1928 President of the Republic of China
Rukhsana Noor Rukhsana Noor 1959 - 2017 Journalist, poet, and script-writer
Jozef Haller Jozef Haller 1873 - 1960 Lieutenant general of the Polish Army
George Grosz George Grosz 1893 - 1959 Painter, caricaturist, satirist
Andrzej Ciechanowiecki Andrzej Ciechanowiecki 1924 - 2015 Art historian, art dealer, antique dealer
John Ching Hsiung Wu   John Ching Hsiung Wu 1899 - 1986 Jurist, author and translator
Emil Cioran Emil Cioran 1911 - 1995 Philosopher
Emad Zaki Yehya Emad Zaki Yehya 1955 - 2016 Petroleum consultant, author, professor
Khawaja Khurshid Anwar Khawaja Khurshid Anwar 1912 - 1984 Filmmaker, writer, director and music composer
Dusty Springfield Dusty Springfield 1939 - 1999 Pop and soul singer, 1960s icon
Helder Camara Helder Camara 1909 - 1999 Archbishop of Olinda and Recife
Chaudhry Mohammad Ali Chaudhry Mohammad Ali 1905 - 1980 Fourth Prime Minister of Pakistan
Friedrich Paulus Friedrich Paulus 1890 - 1957 Commander of the 6th Army at Stalingrad
Petrache Poenaru Petrache Poenaru 1799 - 1875 Inventor
Diepreye Alamieyeseigha Diepreye Alamieyeseigha 1952 - 2015 Governor of Bayelsa State
Tariq Aziz Tariq Aziz 1936 - 2015 Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister
Ingerid Vardund Ingerid Vardund 1927 - 2006 Actress
Janusz Korczak Janusz Korczak 1878 - 1942 Pediatrician, children's author, pedagogue
Jan Inge Hovig Jan Inge Hovig 1920 - 1977 Architect
Sergiu Celibidache Sergiu Celibidache 1912 - 1996 Conductor
Ramsey Muir Withers Ramsey Muir Withers 1930 - 2014 Chief of Defence Staff
Johan Ludwig Lund Johan Ludwig Lund 1777 - 1867 Painter and professor
Harold Wilson Harold Wilson 1916 - 1995 Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Anton Holban Anton Holban 1902 - 1937 Novelist
Peter Nicolai Arbo Peter Nicolai Arbo 1831 - 1892 Historical painter
Robert Blinc Robert Blinc 1933 - 2011 Physicist
Henrique da Rocha Lima Henrique da Rocha Lima 1879 - 1956 pathologist and infectologist
Magda Goebbels Magda Goebbels 1901 - 1945 Wife of Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels
Jorgen Skafte Rasmussen Jorgen Skafte Rasmussen 1878 - 1964 Founder of DKW and Auto Union
Andrzej Wajda Andrzej Wajda 1926 - 2016 Film and theatre director
Ken Shimura Ken Shimura 1950 - 2020 comedy actor and TV personality
Fang Weiyi Fang Weiyi 1869 - 1927 Writer and historian
Francis Bacon Francis Bacon 1561 - 1626 Lord Chancellor of England
Frederik Christian Jakobsen Kiaerskou Frederik Christian Jakobsen Kiaerskou 1805 - 1891 Landscape painter
Aureliano de Beruete Aureliano de Beruete 1845 - 1912 Painter and politician
Adolfo Lutz Adolfo Lutz 1855 - 1940 tropical medicine and zoology
Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar 1899 - 1958 Member of the Working Committee
Gamal al-Ghitani Gamal al-Ghitani 1945 - 2015 Historical and political novels and commentaries
Abdul Haris Nasution Abdul Haris Nasution 1918 - 2000 Commander of the Indonesian National Armed
Mitsuyo Maeda Mitsuyo Maeda 1878 - 1941 Judo expert and pioneer of Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Hunein Maassab Hunein Maassab 1926 - 2014 Epidemiologist
Paulo Gracindo Paulo Gracindo 1911 - 1995 Actor, radio host and TV presenter
Abd al-Masih al-Antaki Abd al-Masih al-Antaki 1875 - 1922 Journalist and founder of periodicals
John Curtin John Curtin 1885 - 1945 Prime Minister of Australia, leader
La Thoai Tan La Thoai Tan 1937 - 2008 Actor, Director
Khun Wichitmatra Khun Wichitmatra 1897 - 1980 Writer, Film Director
Abdul Zahir Abdul Zahir 1910 - 1982 Prime Minister of Afghanistan
Vintila Ion Constantin Bratianu Vintila Ion Constantin Bratianu 1867 - 1930 Politician
Ghulam Muhammad Ghobar Ghulam Muhammad Ghobar 1897 - 1978 Afghan history and politics
Mehmed Fuad Pasha Mehmed Fuad Pasha 1814 - 1869 Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
Roohi Bano Roohi Bano 1951 - 2019 TV actress and model
Ewa Demarczyk Ewa Demarczyk 1941 - 2020 singer
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 1864 - 1901 Post-Impressionist painter
Alina Szapocznikow Alina Szapocznikow 1926 - 1973 Sculptor and graphic artist
Mohammed Bin Hamad Al Sharqi Mohammed Bin Hamad Al Sharqi 1908 - 1974 Former Ruler of Fujairah
Germaine Greer Germaine Greer 1939 - 2021 writer and public intellectual
Gaston Pons Muzzo Gaston Pons Muzzo 1922 - 2004 Chemist, Educator, Rector
Lance Reddick Lance Reddick 1962 - 2023 musician Actor
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing Gotthold Ephraim Lessing 1729 - 1781 Playwright, critic, and philosopher
Lars Kruse Lars Kruse 1828 - 1894 Fisherman, rescuer, head of lifesaving
Ibrahim Tukiqi Ibrahim Tukiqi 1926 - 2004 Opera singer
Adam Hanuszkiewicz Adam Hanuszkiewicz 1924 - 2011 Actor and director of theater and television
Elna Lassen Elna Lassen 1901 - 1930 Ballet dancer
Maria Rostworowski Maria Rostworowski 1915 - 2016 Historian
Adolf Dassler Adolf Dassler 1900 - 1978 Founder of Adidas
Natasha Jane Richardson Natasha Jane Richardson 1963 - 2009 Actress of film, television, and theatre
Setsuko Hara Setsuko Hara 1920 - 2015 Actress in Yasujirō Ozu's films
Salvador Dali Salvador Dali 1904 - 1989 Painter and pioneer of Surrealism
Frederica of Hanover Frederica of Hanover 1917 - 1981 Queen consort of Greece
Niall Toibin Niall Toibin 1929 - 2019 Actor and comedian
Frank Herbert Dedrick Pickersgill Frank Herbert Dedrick Pickersgill 1915 - 1944 SOE Agent
Laxmikant Berde Laxmikant Berde 1954 - 2004 Actor and comedian, appeared
Wilopo Wilopo 1909 - 1981 Prime Minister of Indonesia
Jose Ferraz de Almeida Junior Jose Ferraz de Almeida Junior 1850 - 1899 Painter
Turaga Sundara Rama Prasada Rao Turaga Sundara Rama Prasada Rao 1939 - 2022 Petroleum engineering and heterogeneous catalysis
Moshe Barazani Moshe Barazani 1926 - 1947 Member of Lehi underground movement
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach 1714 - 1788 Composer and musician of the Classical period
Salihu Ibrahim Salihu Ibrahim 1935 - 2018 Chief of Army Staff
Sabbatai Zevi Sabbatai Zevi 1626 - 1676 Jewish mystic and messianic claimant
Miu Chu Miu Chu 1970 - 2009 Mandopop singer
Jean-Baptiste Colbert Jean-Baptiste Colbert 1619 - 1683 minister of finance and navy under Louis XIV
Olikoye Ransome-Kuti Olikoye Ransome-Kuti 1927 - 2003 Paediatrician, activist and health minister
Georg Jensen Georg Jensen 1866 - 1935 Silversmith and founder of Georg Jensen
Eduard Caudella Eduard Caudella 1841 - 1924 Composer
Henry IV of England Henry IV of England 1367 - 1413 King of England and Lord of Ireland
Risto Savin Risto Savin 1859 - 1948 Composer
Lina Morgan Lina Morgan 1937 - 2015 Comedy actress and theater owner
France Stiglic France Stiglic 1919 - 1993 Film Director
Qahar Asi Qahar Asi 1956 - 1994 Poet, Agriculturist
Miron Cristea Miron Cristea 1868 - 1939 Patriarch
Errol Flynn Errol Flynn 1909 - 1959 known for his romantic swashbuckler roles
Frederick the Great Frederick the Great 1712 - 1786 King of Prussia and military leader
Naveed Alam Naveed Alam 1973 - 2021 Field hockey player and coach
Alhaji Yahaya Madawaki Alhaji Yahaya Madawaki 1907 - 1998 Minister of Health
Clement of Alexandria Clement of Alexandria 150 - 215 Christian apologist
Thomas Leland Thomas Leland 1722 - 1785 Historian, translator, academic, author
Ismael Shah Ismael Shah 1962 - 1992 Film actor
Josip Krizan Josip Krizan 1841 - 1921 Mathematician, Physicist, Philosopher, Astronomer
Sean O'Casey Sean O'Casey 1880 - 1964 Dramatist and memoirist
Asima Chatterjee Asima Chatterjee 1917 - 2006 organic chemist and phytomedicine researcher
Virgil Ierunca Virgil Ierunca 1920 - 2006 Literary critic
Jim Brown Jim Brown 1936 - 2023
Peter O'Toole Peter O'Toole 1932 - 2013 Actor of stage and screen
Erik Satie Erik Satie 1866 - 1925 Composer and pianist
Roddam Narasimha Roddam Narasimha 1933 - 2020 Aerospace scientist and fluid dynamicist
Miyoshi Umeki Miyoshi Umeki 1929 - 2007 Singer and actress
Pridi Phanomyong Pridi Phanomyong 1900 - 1983 Prime Minister
Lo Lieh Lo Lieh 1939 - 2002 Martial artist and film actor
Plutarch Plutarch 46 - 119 Biographer of Parallel Lives and author of Moralia
Charles Bukowski Charles Bukowski 1920 - 1994 Poet, novelist, short story writer, columnist
Afra Bukhari Afra Bukhari 1938 - 2022 Writer, columnist and journalist
Naziha al Dulaimi Naziha al Dulaimi 1923 - 2007 founder and first president of the Iraqi Women's
Le Van Thiem Le Van Thiem 1918 - 1991 Mathematician
Saso Mirjanic Saso Mirjanic 1968 - 1994 Rower
Irene Ayako Uchida Irene Ayako Uchida 1917 - 2013 Geneticist and scientist
Daniel Ellsberg Daniel Ellsberg 1931 - 2023 Analyzer
Anton Peterlin Anton Peterlin 1908 - 1993 Mathematical physicist
Rachel de Queiroz Rachel de Queiroz 1910 - 2003 Novelist and journalist
Malcolm Fraser Malcolm Fraser 1930 - 1945 Prime Minister of Australia
Mimar Sinan Mimar Sinan 1488 - 1588 Chief Ottoman architect and civil engineer
Ebn Sina Ebn Sina 980 - 1037 Peripatetic philosophy, medicine, Islamic theology
Gatot Soebroto Gatot Soebroto 1907 - 1962 Deputy Army chief-of-staff
Javed Iqbal Javed Iqbal 1961 - 2001 Serial killer and pederast
Nwali Sylvester Ngwuta Nwali Sylvester Ngwuta 1951 - 2021 Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria
Hafiz Sahar Hafiz Sahar 1928 - 1982 Academic Scholar
Ghulam Qawis Abubaker Ghulam Qawis Abubaker 1942 - 2021 Economist and industrialist
Maria Montessori Maria Montessori 1870 - 1952 Physician
Creat A Memorial Profile

Top 10 Died Influential People

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  • 1. Hakim Abolghasem Ferdowsi

    Died: 1020 A.D
    Slogan: I suffered during these thirty years, but I have revived the Iranians with my poetry.

    Hakim Abolghasem Ferdowsi was born in 940 CE in a village near Tus, in the Khorasan region of Iran, which was then under the rule of the Samanid dynasty. He belonged to a wealthy family of dehqans, who were Iranian aristocrats and landowners that had preserved their status and culture after the Arab conquest of Iran in the 7th century. Ferdowsi was educated in Persian literature and history, as well as Arabic language and sciences. He married a woman from his own class and had a daughter with her. He devoted most of his adult life to composing his masterpiece, the Shahnameh (The Book of Kings), which is the national epic of Iran and one of the longest poems ever written by a single author. The Shahnameh is based on a prose work of the same name that was compiled in Ferdowsi's youth, which in turn was a translation of a Pahlavi (Middle Persian) work called Khvatay-namak, a history of the kings of Iran from mythical times to the Sassanid dynasty. Ferdowsi also added material from oral traditions, legends, and other sources to his poem, which covers more than 50,000 couplets and spans thousands of years of Iranian history and culture. Ferdowsi composed his poem for the Samanid princes of Khorasan, who were patrons of Persian literature and culture. However, during his lifetime, the Samanid dynasty was overthrown by the Ghaznavid Turks, who were less interested in Ferdowsi's work. Ferdowsi faced many hardships and disappointments in his life, such as the death of his son at a young age, the loss of his patrons and friends, the invasion of his homeland by foreign powers, and the neglect and betrayal of the rulers who commissioned his poem. He died in 1020 CE in Tus, in poverty and bitterness, but also with confidence in his lasting fame. He was buried in his own garden, but later a mausoleum was built over his grave by a Ghaznavid governor. His tomb became a revered site and a symbol of Iranian identity and pride. Ferdowsi is widely regarded as one of the greatest poets in world literature and one of the most influential figures in Iranian history and culture. His Shahnameh is a source of inspiration and identity for Iranians and other Persian-speaking peoples. It is also a valuable document of ancient Iranian myths, legends, history, language, religion, art, and values. Ferdowsi's style is characterized by its epic grandeur, lyrical beauty, moral wisdom, historical accuracy, and cultural richness. He is celebrated as a national hero and a guardian of Persian heritage by Iranians and other admirers around the world.

  • 2. Emperor Pedro II

    Died: 1891 A.D
    Slogan: May God grant me these last wishes – peace and prosperity for Brazil.

    Pedro II was the second and last emperor of Brazil, reigning for over 58 years. He was born in Rio de Janeiro, the seventh child of Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil and Empress Dona Maria Leopoldina. His father's abrupt abdication and departure to Europe in 1831 left the five-year-old as emperor and led to a grim and lonely childhood and adolescence, obliged to spend his time studying in preparation for rule. His experiences with court intrigues and political disputes during this period greatly affected his later character; he grew into a man with a strong sense of duty and devotion toward his country and his people, yet increasingly resentful of his role as monarch. Pedro II inherited an empire on the verge of disintegration, but he turned Brazil into an emerging power in the international arena. The nation grew to be distinguished from its Hispanic neighbors on account of its political stability, zealously guarded freedom of speech, respect for civil rights, vibrant economic growth, and form of government—a functional representative parliamentary monarchy. Brazil was also victorious in the Platine War, the Uruguayan War, and the Paraguayan War, as well as prevailing in several other international disputes and domestic tensions. Pedro II steadfastly pushed through the abolition of slavery despite opposition from powerful political and economic interests. A savant in his own right, the Emperor established a reputation as a vigorous sponsor of learning, culture, and the sciences, and he won the respect and admiration of people such as Charles Darwin, Victor Hugo, and Friedrich Nietzsche, and was a friend to Richard Wagner, Louis Pasteur, and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, among others. He was married to Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies, with whom he had four children, two of whom died in infancy. He was a devoted father and husband, and a cultured and well-read man. He was also a lover of nature and photography, and a patron of the arts and sciences. He was deposed by a military coup in 1889, which proclaimed Brazil a republic. He accepted the end of the monarchy without resistance and went into exile in Europe with his family. He died in Paris in 1891, at the age of 66, and his remains were later returned to Brazil with honors. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest Brazilian leaders and a champion of democracy, freedom, and progress.

  • 3. Albert Einstein

    Died: 1955 A.D
    Slogan: The most incomprehensible thing about the world is that it is comprehensible.

    Albert Einstein was one of the most influential and renowned physicists of the 20th century. He was born in Ulm, Germany, on March 14, 1879, to a Jewish family. He showed an early interest in mathematics and physics, but had difficulty with the rigid schooling system. He moved to Switzerland in 1895 and enrolled in the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich, where he met his first wife, Mileva Marić, a fellow physics student. He graduated in 1900 with a diploma in physics, but had trouble finding an academic position. He worked as a patent clerk in Bern from 1902 to 1909, while pursuing his own research in his spare time. In 1905, he published four groundbreaking papers on the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, special relativity, and mass-energy equivalence, which earned him the reputation of a scientific genius. He received his PhD from the University of Zurich in 1905, and became a lecturer at the University of Bern in 1908. He moved to Prague in 1911 as a full professor, and then returned to Zurich in 1912 as a professor of theoretical physics. In 1914, he accepted a prestigious position at the Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin, where he worked until 1933. He also became a German citizen in 1914, but renounced it in 1933 when Adolf Hitler came to power. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect, and his contributions to theoretical physics. He developed the general theory of relativity, a more comprehensive theory of gravity, between 1907 and 1915, which was confirmed by the observation of the bending of light by the Sun during a solar eclipse in 1919. He also made significant contributions to quantum mechanics, cosmology, statistical mechanics, and the unified field theory. He was a pacifist and a humanitarian, who advocated for social justice, civil rights, and nuclear disarmament. He was a supporter of the Zionist movement, and was offered the presidency of Israel in 1952, which he politely declined. He moved to the United States in 1933, where he joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. He became an American citizen in 1940, and remained at Princeton until his death. He was involved in the Manhattan Project, which developed the atomic bomb, but later regretted his role and warned of the dangers of nuclear weapons. He died of an abdominal aortic aneurysm on April 18, 1955, at the age of 76, in Princeton Hospital. He left behind a legacy of scientific discoveries and insights that have shaped our understanding of the universe and inspired generations of scientists and thinkers.

  • 4. Qaboos bin Said al Said

    Died: 2020 A.D
    Slogan: We are friends to all and enemies to none.

    Qaboos bin Said al Said was the Sultan of Oman from 1970 until his death in 2020. He was a fifteenth-generation descendant of the founder of the House of Al Said and was the longest-serving leader in the Middle East and Arab world at the time of his death. Educated in England, he served briefly in the British Army before returning to Oman. After overthrowing his father in a coup d'état, he implemented policies of modernization and ended Oman's international isolation. His reign saw a rise in living standards and development in the country, the abolition of slavery, the end of the Dhofar Rebellion, and the promulgation of Oman's constitution.

  • 5. Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah

    Died: 2001 A.D
    Slogan: The people are the source of my strength

    Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah was the eldest son of Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah Al-Haj and Tengku Ampuan Jemaah. He received his early education at the Pengkalan Batu Malay School in Klang and the Malay College Kuala Kangsar. He then studied at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London for two years. He served with the Civil Service Department as a Trainee Officer with the Selangor Survey Department and later as an Inspector of Schools. He also attended a short-term course at the Malay Military Troop in Port Dickson and was commissioned with the Queen Commission in the rank of captain. He was later promoted to the rank of major. He was appointed as the Tengku Laksamana of Selangor in 1946 and as the Raja Muda (Crown Prince) of Selangor in 1950. He became the Sultan of Selangor on 3 September 1960 after the death of his father. He was known for his modernization efforts in Selangor, such as improving the infrastructure, education, health, and agriculture sectors. He also signed the cession of Kuala Lumpur from Selangor to the Federal Government to form a Federal Territory on 1 February 1974. He was elected as the 11th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia on 26 April 1999 and served until his death on 21 November 2001. He died of a heart attack at the Gleneagles Kuala Lumpur and was buried at the Royal Mausoleum in Klang. He was succeeded by his son, Sharafuddin, as the Sultan of Selangor and by Sirajuddin, the Sultan of Perlis, as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong. He was known for his humility, generosity, and compassion. He was also an avid sportsman and patron of various sports associations. He was awarded numerous honours and titles, both locally and internationally, for his contributions and services.

  • 6. Juan Martin Diez

    Died: 1825 A.D
    Slogan: I will die as I have lived: defending my country and my ideas.

    Juan Martín Díez was born in a peasant family in Castrillo de Duero, Valladolid, Spain on September 5, 1775. He had a passion for military affairs since his childhood and participated in the War of the Pyrenees against France when he was 18. He married María Antonia Santos Platero in 1796 and settled in Fuentecén, Burgos, where he worked as a farmer until the French invasion of Spain in 1808. He then organized a group of guerrillas composed of his friends and relatives to fight against the invaders. He earned the nickname El Empecinado (the Undaunted) for his courage and persistence. He fought in many battles and skirmishes along the Duero river basin and other provinces, harassing and defeating the French troops with his superior knowledge of the terrain and his unconventional tactics. He was promoted to the rank of captain in 1809 and later to brigadier general in 1812. He also collaborated with the regular Spanish army and the British allies led by Wellington. He was a supporter of the liberal Constitution of 1812 and opposed the absolutist monarchy of Ferdinand VII, who abolished the constitution after his restoration in 1814. He joined the liberal uprising of 1820 and defended the constitutional regime against the royalist forces. He was captured by the royalists in 1823 and imprisoned in Pamplona. He was later transferred to Roa de Duero, where he was sentenced to death by hanging on August 20, 1825. He died with dignity and courage, refusing to ask for pardon or mercy. His body was buried in Burgos cemetery. He is regarded as one of the most prominent figures of the Spanish War of Independence and a hero of liberalism. His life inspired many writers, artists, and historians. His name is honored in many streets, squares, monuments, and institutions throughout Spain. His legacy lives on in the Spanish people's struggle for freedom and democracy.

  • 7. Edvard Grieg

    Died: 1907 A.D
    Slogan: I love the country that has given me everything

    Edvard Grieg was a Norwegian composer and pianist who lived from 1843 to 1907. He is widely regarded as one of the leading Romantic era composers and a pioneer of the Norwegian nationalist school of music. He is best known for his Piano Concerto in A minor, his incidental music for Henrik Ibsen's play Peer Gynt, and his Lyric Pieces for piano. He also used Norwegian folk music elements in his compositions, which helped to promote the music and culture of Norway. He studied at the Leipzig Conservatory, where he was influenced by Mendelssohn and Schumann, but later developed his own distinctive style. He was friends with other Scandinavian composers, such as Rikard Nordraak and Niels Gade. He married his cousin Nina Hagerup, who was a singer and an interpreter of his songs. He suffered from poor health throughout his life and died in his hometown of Bergen. He is buried there in a mountain cave overlooking the city. He is the most celebrated person from the city of Bergen, with numerous statues, buildings, and institutions named after him. His music is part of the standard classical repertoire worldwide and has inspired many other composers.

  • 8. Robert Gordon Menzies

    Died: 1978 A.D
    Slogan: It is better to be defeated on principle than to win on lies.

    Robert Menzies was a prominent Australian politician and lawyer who served as the 12th prime minister of Australia for a total of over 18 years, making him the longest-serving prime minister in Australian history. He held office twice, first from 1939 to 1941 and then from 1949 to 1966. He was also the leader of the United Australia Party (UAP) in his first term and the founder and leader of the Liberal Party of Australia in his second term. Menzies was born in Jeparit, Victoria, on 20 December 1894. He was the fourth of five children of James Menzies, a storekeeper and politician, and Kate Sampson, a miner's daughter. He attended various schools in Ballarat and Melbourne before graduating with first-class honours in law from the University of Melbourne in 1916. He became a barrister in 1918 and quickly established himself as one of the leading lawyers in Victoria. He was appointed a King's Counsel in 1929, the youngest in Victoria at the time. Menzies entered politics in 1928 as a member of the Nationalist Party, which later became the UAP. He was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council and then to the Legislative Assembly, serving as Attorney-General and Minister for Railways. In 1934, he resigned from state politics and won the federal seat of Kooyong as a UAP candidate. He became Attorney-General and Minister for Industry in Joseph Lyons' government and was also deputy leader of the UAP from 1935. He resigned from cabinet in 1939 over a dispute about national insurance. Menzies became prime minister in April 1939 after Lyons died in office and Earle Page served as caretaker for 18 days. He led Australia into World War II and spent four months in England in 1941 to participate in Winston Churchill's war cabinet. However, he faced opposition from his coalition partner, the Country Party, and from some members of his own party. He lost the confidence of his party and resigned as prime minister in August 1941. He was succeeded by Arthur Fadden, who lasted only 40 days before being replaced by John Curtin of the Labor Party. Menzies remained as leader of the UAP until 1943, when he lost his seat at the federal election. He then helped to create a new conservative party, the Liberal Party of Australia, which he became the inaugural leader of in August 1945. He led the opposition against Curtin's successor, Ben Chifley, until he won the federal election in December 1949. He formed a coalition government with the Country Party and returned as prime minister. Menzies' second term as prime minister lasted for over 16 years, during which he won seven consecutive elections. He presided over a period of economic growth, social stability, immigration expansion, higher education development, national security policies, and international alliances. He strengthened Australia's ties with Britain and the United States, supported the creation of NATO and SEATO, signed the ANZUS Treaty and the Colombo Plan, sent troops to Korea, Malaya, and Vietnam, recognised Israel and Japan as sovereign states, opposed communism and apartheid, promoted British Commonwealth cooperation, and supported constitutional reform. Menzies retired as prime minister in January 1966 at the age of 71. He was succeeded by Harold Holt, who drowned a year later. Menzies remained active in public life until his death in May 1978. He wrote several books, gave lectures, served as chancellor of the University of Melbourne, and was involved in various cultural and educational organisations. He was knighted in 1963 and received many honours and awards, both in Australia and abroad. He was widely regarded as one of the most influential and respected figures in Australian history. Menzies was married to Pattie Maie Leckie, a journalist and political activist, from 1920 until her death in 1978. They had three children: Kenneth, Ian, and Heather. Menzies was a devout Presbyterian and a keen sportsman. He enjoyed cricket, golf, tennis, chess, and bridge. He was also fond of literature, music, art, and history. He had a distinctive voice and a sharp wit, which he used to great effect in his speeches and debates. He was known for his loyalty to his friends and his principles, as well as his ambition and determination. He was nicknamed "Ming" by his supporters and "Pig Iron Bob" by his critics.

  • 9. Plato

    Died: -347 A.D
    Slogan: The measure of a man is what he does with power.

    Plato was a philosopher in ancient Greece and the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. He is widely considered one of the most important figures in Western philosophy. Plato was a student of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle. He wrote numerous philosophical dialogues, including The Republic, which presents his vision of an ideal society. Plato's philosophy covers a wide range of topics, including ethics, politics, metaphysics, and epistemology. His ideas continue to be studied and debated to this day.Little is known about Plato's early life and education. He belonged to an aristocratic and influential family. Based on ancient sources, modern scholars believe he was born in Athens or Aegina, between 428[10] and 423 BC. The exact time and place of birth are unknown. He was known to have worn earrings and finger rings during his youth to stand out and make himself look distinguished.The extent of Plato's affinity for jewelry while young was even characterized as "decadent" by Sextus Empiricus. Plato gives little biographical information, but refers at various points to some of his relatives with a great degree of precision, including his brothers, Adeimantus, and Glaucon, in the Plato's Republic. These and other references make it possible to reconstruct Plato's family tree.[15] Plato may have travelled in Italy, Sicily, Egypt, and Cyrene,[16] but at 40, Plato founded a school of philosophy in Athens, the Academy, on a plot of land in the Grove of Hecademus or Academus,[17] named after Academus, an Attic hero in Greek mythology. The Academy operated until it was destroyed by Sulla in 84 BC. Many philosophers studied at the Academy, the most prominent being Aristotle. According to Diogenes Laertius, throughout his later life, Plato became entangled with the politics of the city of Syracuse, where he attempted to replace the tyrant Dionysius,[20] with Dionysius's brother-in-law, Dion of Syracuse, whom Plato had recruited as one of his followers, but the tyrant himself turned against Plato. Plato almost faced death, but was sold into slavery. Anniceris, a Cyrenaic philosopher, bought Plato's freedom for twenty minas, and sent him home. After Dionysius's death, according to Plato's Seventh Letter, Dion requested Plato return to Syracuse to tutor Dionysius II, who seemed to accept Plato's teachings, but eventually became suspicious of their motives, expelling Dion and holding Plato against his will. Eventually Plato left Syracuse and Dion would return to overthrow Dionysius and rule Syracuse, before being usurped by Callippus, a fellow disciple of Plato. A variety of sources have given accounts of Plato's death. One story, based on a mutilated manuscript,[22] suggests Plato died in his bed, whilst a young Thracian girl played the flute to him. Another tradition suggests Plato died at a wedding feast. The account is based on Diogenes Laertius's reference to an account by Hermippus, a third-century Alexandrian. According to Tertullian, Plato simply died in his sleep.

  • 10. Kim Jong-hyun

    Died: 2017 A.D
    Slogan: Even though we can't communicate using the same language, we use music instead.

    Kim Jong-hyun was born on April 8, 1990, in Seoul, South Korea. He developed an interest in music from a young age and joined a school band in middle school. He was scouted by SM Entertainment in 2005, after performing in a song festival with his band. He debuted as the main vocalist of the boy group SHINee in 2008, and quickly rose to fame as one of the most popular and talented singers in the K-pop industry. He also participated in SM Entertainment's project group, SM the Ballad, and collaborated with various artists. He started his solo career in 2015, with the release of his first EP, Base, which topped the Billboard World Albums Chart and the Gaon Album Chart. He followed it up with a compilation album, Story Op.1, in the same year. His first studio album, She Is, was released in 2016, and his second compilation album, Story Op.2, was released in 2017. He also held several solo concert tours, showcasing his versatility and creativity as an artist. He was praised for his artistic control and involvement in the creation of his music, as well as his vocal skills and emotional expression. He was also a radio host, an author, and an advocate for mental health and social issues. He wrote a book titled Skeleton Flower: Things That Have Been Released and Set Free, which contained his personal stories and song lyrics. He also supported various causes, such as the Sewol Ferry disaster victims, the Comfort Women, and the LGBT community. He was known for his kind and gentle personality, and his close relationships with his family, friends, and fans. He died on December 18, 2017, at the age of 27, after committing suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning. He left a note that revealed his struggle with depression and loneliness. His death shocked and saddened the whole world, and sparked a conversation about the importance of mental health awareness and support. His final album, Poet | Artist, was released posthumously on January 23, 2018, and all the profits were donated to his mother and a charity foundation. His music and legacy continue to inspire and touch many people's lives.

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